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Showing 821 - 840 of 82805 results
  • Climate Change and Health Risk Perceptions of Arkansas Small Farmers Through the Application of the Health Belief Model
    Climate Change and Health Risk Perceptions of Arkansas Small Farmers Through the Application of the Health Belief Model
    Bryant-Moore K ;
    Eichenberger A
    2024/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Climate change poses health risks to Arkansas small farmers. Farmers face an increased risk of heat-related illnesses (e.g., heat exhaustion, cerebral vascular accidents, and cardiovascular issues) and work-related injuries, death, and mental health conditions due to climate change. This cross-sectional survey employed the health belief model (HBM) ...
  • Ototoxicity Management Perspectives for Environmental and Occupational Exposures
    Ototoxicity Management Perspectives for Environmental and Occupational Exposures
    Fuente A ;
    Morata, Thais C.
    2024/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Ototoxicity management includes the identification of at-risk individuals, and the diagnosis, monitoring, rehabilitation and therapeutic management of hearing and balance deficits in affected individuals. Methods: Interested parties committed to addressing major healthcare gaps in the management of ototoxicity (hearing loss, tinnitus, ...
    Public Domain
  • Recording Industry and Occupation on Death Certificates Video Series Part 1 Introduction
    Recording Industry and Occupation on Death Certificates Video Series – Part 1: Introduction
    Free H ;
    Haring-Sweeney M
    2024/07/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    This introductory video provides an overview of why usual occupation and industry data are important to public health and what each video in the series will cover. [Description provided by NIOSH]
    Public Domain
  • Systematic Review of Mechanistic Evidence for TiO2 NanoparticleInduced Lung Carcinogenicity
    Systematic Review of Mechanistic Evidence for TiO2 Nanoparticle-Induced Lung Carcinogenicity
    Bing HL ;
    Camassa LMA
    2024/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Nano-sized titanium dioxide particles (TiO2 NPs) are a high-production volume nanomaterial widely used in the paints, cosmetics, food and photovoltaics industry. However, the potential carcinogenic effects of TiO2 NPs in the lung are still unclear despite the vast number of in vitro and in vivo studies investigating TiO2 NPs. Here, we systematicall ...
    Public Domain
  • Association of Chronotype and Shiftwork with COVID19 Infection
    Association of Chronotype and Shiftwork with COVID-19 Infection
    Barger LK ;
    Booker LA
    2024/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: This study assesses whether chronotype is related to COVID-19 infection and whether there is an interaction with shift work. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional survey of 19,821 U.S. adults. Results: COVID-19 infection occurred in 40% of participants, 32.6% morning and 17.2% evening chronotypes. After adjusting for demographic and ...
  • Statistical Methods for Modeling Exposure Variables Subject to Limit of Detection
    Statistical Methods for Modeling Exposure Variables Subject to Limit of Detection
    Ghassabian A ;
    Liu M
    2024/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Environmental health research aims to assess the impact of environmental exposures, making it crucial to understand their effects due to their broad impacts on the general population. However, a common issue with measuring exposures using bio-samples in laboratory is that values below the limit of detection (LOD) are either left unreported or inacc ...
  • TLR3 Agonism Augments CD47 Inhibition in Acute Myeloid Leukemia
    TLR3 Agonism Augments CD47 Inhibition in Acute Myeloid Leukemia
    Arrate MP ;
    Fuller L
    2024/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    CD47-SIRPa is a myeloid check point pathway that promotes phagocytosis of cells lacking markers for self-recognition. Tumor cells can overexpress CD47 and bind to SIRPa on macrophages, preventing phagocytosis. CD47 expression is enhanced and correlated with a negative prognosis in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), with its blockade leading to cell clea ...
  • NIOSH Experience with Planning and Developing Systematic Reviews
    NIOSH Experience with Planning and Developing Systematic Reviews
    Morata, Thais C. ;
    Piacentino, John
    2024/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: The U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has the mandate to assure "every man and woman in the Nation safe and healthful working conditions and to preserve our human resources". NIOSH's mission is to develop new knowledge in the field of occupational safety and health and to transfer that knowledge into p ...
    Public Domain
  • Adding Injury to Insult Unfair Treatment at Work and Occupational Injury Among Hospital PatientCare Workers
    Adding Injury to Insult: Unfair Treatment at Work and Occupational Injury Among Hospital Patient-Care Workers
    Boden LI ;
    Hopcia K
    2024/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Hospital patient-care workers have high occupational injury rates. While physical hazards within hospital work environments are established determinants of injury, social exposures may also contribute. This study examined how reports of unfair treatment at work, a dimension of work-related experiences of discrimination, were associated ...
  • Zinc Protects Against Swine Barn DustInduced Cilia Slowing
    Zinc Protects Against Swine Barn Dust-Induced Cilia Slowing
    Bauer CD ;
    Knoell DL
    2024/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Agricultural workers exposed to organic dust from swine concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs) have increased chances of contracting chronic lung disease. Mucociliary clearance represents a first line of defense against inhaled dusts, but organic dust extracts (ODEs) from swine barns cause cilia slowing, leading to decreased bacterial clear ...
  • Recording Industry and Occupation on Death Certificates Video Series Part 2 Defining Usual Occupation and Industry
    Recording Industry and Occupation on Death Certificates Video Series – Part 2: Defining Usual Occupation and Industry
    Free H ;
    Haring-Sweeney M
    2024/07/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    Part 2 discusses the differences between occupation and industry, and why both are important to collect on a death certificate. Specifically, the data field on a death certificate is for "usual" occupation and industry, which refers to a person's longest-held job and associated industry. The video provides prompts to collect useful information with ...
    Public Domain
  • Provider Experiences with Daily Use of Elastomeric HalfMask Respirators in Health Care
    Provider Experiences with Daily Use of Elastomeric Half-Mask Respirators in Health Care
    Benavides E ;
    Fernando R
    2024/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: During public health emergencies, demand for N95 filtering facepiece respirators (N95 FFRs) can outpace supply. Elastomeric half-mask respirators (EHMRs) are a potential alternative that are reusable and provide the same or higher levels of protection. This study sought to examine the practical aspects of EHMR use among health care pers ...
    Public Domain
  • Permeation of a Firearm Cleaning Solvent Through Disposable Nitrile Gloves
    Permeation of a Firearm Cleaning Solvent Through Disposable Nitrile Gloves
    Cribbs TD ;
    Que Hee SS
    2024/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The objective was to study the interaction of the components of a complex liquid mixture on the permeation parameters of its constituents. A firearm cleaning solvent, Hoppes No. 9 Gun Bore Cleaner, was selected to challenge two varieties of disposable nitrile gloves, the thinnest (Kimberly-Clark Lavender) and thickest (Kimberly-Clark Blue), using t ...
  • CostEffective and Scalable Clonal Hematopoiesis Assay Provides Insight into Clonal Dynamics
    Cost-Effective and Scalable Clonal Hematopoiesis Assay Provides Insight into Clonal Dynamics
    Bejan CA ;
    Bick AG
    2024/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) is a common age-related phenomenon in which hematopoietic stem cells acquire mutations in a select set of genes commonly mutated in myeloid neoplasia which then expand clonally. Current sequencing assays to detect CHIP mutations are not optimized for the detection of these variants and can be c ...
  • Unlatching School Bus Seat Belt Buckles Considerations for Young Passengers
    Unlatching School Bus Seat Belt Buckles: Considerations for Young Passengers
    Abulhassan Y ;
    Davis J
    2024/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Automobile seat belts reduce the risk of injuries and fatalities resulting from a crash. As seat belts become more prevalent on large school buses, characterizing the capabilities of children to operate the unlatching mechanism of a seat belt is crucial to ensure the post-crash safety of young passengers. This study evaluated the strength capabilit ...
  • Safety and Health Advisory Safety and Health Considerations for Junior Firefighters
    Safety and Health Advisory: Safety and Health Considerations for Junior Firefighters
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    2024/07/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    This safety and health advisory provides fire departments actions they can take to help protect the health and safety of junior firefighters. Some states have laws allowing junior firefighters to engage in training activities more consistent with their adult counterparts. Performing activities such as live fire training places junior firefighters i ...
    Public Domain
  • Evaluation of First Responders Biological Monitoring Results After Maui County Hawaii Wildfires
    Evaluation of First Responders’ Biological Monitoring Results After Maui County Hawaii Wildfires
    Beaucham, Catherine C. ;
    Estill, Cheryl F.
    2024/07/01 | Health Hazard Evaluation Reports (HHE)
    The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) received technical assistance requests from Maui County and the Hawai'i National Guard through a mission assignment from the Federal Emergency Management Agency to evaluate first responders' exposures to chemicals and inorganic elements during the 2023 Maui Wildfires. We visited Maui ...
    Public Domain
  • Line of Duty Death Report Career Firefighter Dies After Being Trapped by Collapse of Two Vacant Commercial Buildings New York
    Line of Duty Death Report: Career Firefighter Dies After Being Trapped by Collapse of Two Vacant Commercial Buildings – New York
    Attwood, Wesley R. ;
    Johnson, James
    2024/07/01 | Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP)
    On February 12, 2025, a career firefighter died after being trapped by the collapse of two vacant commercial buildings. At 21:39 hours, Squad 21 (SQ21), Quint 21- 2 (QT212), Quint 21-3 (QT213), Tower 21 (TW21), Engine 21-4 (EN214), and Car 21 were dispatched for reports of a building fire. The fire ambulance (7121) arrived on-scene and provided a s ...
    Public Domain
  • Data Bulletin Fatal Injury Trends in the Construction Industry 20112022
    Data Bulletin: Fatal Injury Trends in the Construction Industry, 2011–2022
    Trueblood, Amber B. ;
    Harris, William
    2024/07/01 | CPWR - Center for Construction Research and Training Publications
    Construction is one of the most hazardous industries in the United States: in 2022, its workers accounted for 19.9% of all on-the-job fatal injuries but only 7.5% of employment. Private industry construction had a fatal injury rate 2.5 times higher than all industries (9.6 versus 3.9 per 100,000 full-time equivalents [FTEs]), which was the third hi ...
  • Health Behavior Adherence in a MetropolitanBased Metabolic Syndrome Management Program During the COVID19 Pandemic
    Health Behavior Adherence in a Metropolitan-Based Metabolic Syndrome Management Program During the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Collins E ;
    Ferrans CE
    2024/06/30 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The COVID-19 pandemic increased the worldwide prevalence of metabolic syndrome. The purpose of this study was to assess health behavior adherence during the pandemic in adults who had engaged in a metabolic syndrome management program for at least 6 months. This assessment included an evaluation of health behavior changes, factors influ ...
821 - 840 / 82805