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Showing 81 - 100 of 82972 results
  • Cost of Workers Compensation Claims among Firefighters in Ohio 20012020
    Cost of Workers' Compensation Claims among Firefighters in Ohio, 2001-2020
    Marsh, Suzanne M. ;
    Meyers, Alysha R.
    2025/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Firefighters face significant occupational hazards resulting in fatal and nonfatal injuries as well as illnesses. This study characterizes the costs of workers' compensation (WC) claims among Ohio firefighters from 2001 to 2020, providing insights for prevention and resource allocation strategies. Methods: WC claims data for public and ...
    Public Domain
  • Serious Injury Report F202508 Nine Career Firefighters Injured at Residential Structure Fire Texas
    Serious Injury Report F2025-08: Nine Career Firefighters Injured at Residential Structure Fire - Texas
    Lago, Louis ;
    Attwood, Wesley R.
    2025/12/01 | Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation Reports (FACE)
    On August 30, 2025, two firefighters were seriously injured and seven sustained minor injuries while operating at a residential structure fire. At 21:10 hours, the city public safety answering point (PSAP) received a 911 call from an occupant reporting a fire in the master bedroom of a residential home. At 21:11 hours, the PSAP dispatched Tiller 11 ...
    Public Domain
  • Serious Injury Report Report Slides F202508 Nine Career Firefighters Injured at Residential Structure Fire Texas
    Serious Injury Report Report Slides F2025-08: Nine Career Firefighters Injured at Residential Structure Fire - Texas
    Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (U.S.)
    2025/12/01 | Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation Reports (FACE)
    On August 30, 2025, two firefighters were seriously injured and seven sustained minor injuries while operating at a residential structure fire. At 21:10 hours, the city public safety answering point (PSAP) received a 911 call from an occupant reporting a fire in the master bedroom of a residential home. At 21:11 hours, the PSAP dispatched Tiller 11 ...
    Public Domain
  • A Novel Questionnaire and Algorithm for WorkRelated Asthma Screening and Surveillance An EAACI Task Force Report
    A Novel Questionnaire and Algorithm for Work-Related Asthma Screening and Surveillance: An EAACI Task Force Report
    Jeebhay, Mohamed F. ;
    Suojalehto, Hille
    2025/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Work-related exposures contribute to one in six new-onset adult asthma cases and exacerbation of one in five existing cases, which together are termed 'work-related asthma' (WRA). A valid and standardized WRA questionnaire is needed for workplace surveillance and epidemiological studies. This project aimed to review evidence on WRA qu ...
    Public Domain
  • Regional Implications of the COVID19 Pandemic on Childhood Obesity Prevalence Denver Colorado 20192022
    Regional Implications of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Childhood Obesity Prevalence, Denver, Colorado, 2019-2022
    Bacon, Emily ;
    Pierce, Samantha L.
    2025/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: During the early COVID-19 pandemic, many US youths experience rapid excess weight gain and increase in BMI and obesity prevalence. We leveraged longitudinal electronic health records from three health care organizations in metropolitan Denver, Colorado, to assess COVID-19 pandemic effects on BMI and obesity prevalence. Methods: Using a ...
    Public Domain
  • Development of an Air Sampling Method for Quantifying 12 Legacy and Emerging PFAS with the OSHA Versatile Sampler OVS Tube and Analysis by HPLCMSMS
    Development of an Air Sampling Method for Quantifying 12 Legacy and Emerging PFAS with the OSHA Versatile Sampler (OVS) Tube and Analysis by HPLC-MS/MS
    Abdelraheem, Wael H. ;
    Roberts, Jennifer L.
    2025/11/30 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This study evaluates an air sampling method for quantifying twelve legacy and emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) with the OSHA Versatile Sampler (OVS) tube. We expanded the application of the OVS tube beyond perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) by adding multiple acidic PFAS classes including perfluorocarboxylic acids (PFCAs), perfluorosu ...
    Public Domain
  • Impact of World Trade Center Dust Exposure on UpperAero Digestive Tract Disorders and Sinonasal Surgery Findings from Patients Seen in the Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery at Mount Sinai
    Impact of World Trade Center Dust Exposure on Upper-Aero Digestive Tract Disorders and Sinonasal Surgery: Findings from Patients Seen in the Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery at Mount Sinai
    Romero Castillo, Horacio M. ;
    Yang, Alicia
    2025/11/30 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: We assessed upper-aero digestive tract disorders in World Trade Center (WTC) patients seen in the Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Department of a large New York City hospital system and the association between WTC exposure and sinonasal surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). Methods: Retrospective review of medical records of a ...
  • Chemical Components of Electric Vehicle and Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle Fire Smoke and Their Mutagenic Effects
    Chemical Components of Electric Vehicle and Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle Fire Smoke and Their Mutagenic Effects
    Kim, Yong Ho ;
    Nored, Adam
    2025/11/21 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries have become the primary power source for electric vehicles (EVs) around the world. However, this technology comes with important risks during EV fires if the batteries are damaged, improperly overcharged, or overheated, leading to intense heat and considerable amounts of smoke, which may have different properties than ...
    Public Domain
  • Addressing Health and Safety Issues in Museums Collaborative Teaching Between Occupational and Environmental Health Sciences and Museum Studies Programs
    Addressing Health and Safety Issues in Museums: Collaborative Teaching Between Occupational and Environmental Health Sciences and Museum Studies Programs
    Wilson, Mark G. ;
    Cusack-McVeigh, Holly
    2025/11/20 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Students enrolled in Occupational and Environmental Health Sciences (OEHS) programs complete a specific curriculum designed to provide students with technical knowledge of industrial hygiene practices. Practical experience in occupational health and safety may depend upon a student's ability to secure internships, but students can benefit from the ...
  • Detecting PPE Concerns in OSHA Complaints using Machine Learning to Support Infectious Disease Outbreak Response
    Detecting PPE Concerns in OSHA Complaints using Machine Learning to Support Infectious Disease Outbreak Response
    Payne, Nora Y. ;
    Haas, Emily J.
    2025/11/19 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Workers frequently struggle to acquire, maintain, and use personal protective equipment (PPE) during infectious disease outbreaks. Strategic PPE distribution, guidance, and interventions can help address these challenges, but the effectiveness of these measures depends on timely characterization of how these challenges manifest across the U.S. work ...
    Public Domain
  • Effects of ShoulderAssist Exoskeletons on Muscle Activity and Balance During a Wire Pulling Task on a Simulated Scissor Lift
    Effects of Shoulder-Assist Exoskeletons on Muscle Activity and Balance During a Wire Pulling Task on a Simulated Scissor Lift
    Zheng, Liying ;
    Pan, Christopher S.
    2025/11/19 | Mining Publications
    Construction workers, especially electricians, frequently perform overhead tasks on elevated platforms, increasing their risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and falls. This study evaluated the effects of three passive upper extremity exoskeletons (PUEEs) on shoulder muscle activity and postural balance during a simulated wire pulling task on a ...
    Public Domain
  • Evaluating Urinary Metabolic Profiles with WildlandUrbanInterface wui Fire Exposure among Male Firefighters A Comparison with Municipal Structure Fires msf
    Evaluating Urinary Metabolic Profiles with Wildland-Urban-Interface (wui) Fire Exposure among Male Firefighters: A Comparison with Municipal Structure Fires (msf)
    Liu, Tuo ;
    Furlong, Melissa A.
    2025/11/17 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Firefighters have frequent exposure to carcinogens and an increased risk of cancer. Wildland-urban interface (WUI) fires, which involve both structures and undeveloped wildland fuels, pose unique challenges to the health of firefighters. However, the extent of health risks associated with these fires remains underexplored. Objectives: T ...
    Public Domain
  • Impact of Balance and Dizziness Problems on Falls in Older Adults The Longitudinal AGESReykjavik Study
    Impact of Balance and Dizziness Problems on Falls in Older Adults: The Longitudinal AGES-Reykjavik Study
    Li, Chuan-Ming ;
    Hoffman, Howard J.
    2025/11/17 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective To investigate the impact of balance and dizziness problems (BDP) and other risk factors on falls in a longitudinal, population-based cohort of older adults. Methods The Age, Gene/Environment Susceptibility-Reykjavik Study (AGES-RS I) 2002-2006 examined 5764 adults aged 66-98. Five years later, 3316 surviving subjects were reexamined in A ...
    Public Domain
  • Ad Libitum Drinking Does Not Mitigate Acute Kidney Injury Risk nor Elevations in Markers of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation During Simulated Occupational Heat Stress
    Ad Libitum Drinking Does Not Mitigate Acute Kidney Injury Risk nor Elevations in Markers of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation During Simulated Occupational Heat Stress
    Tourula, Erica ;
    Hite, M. Jo
    2025/11/14 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This study tested the hypothesis that ad libitum fluid intake during a 2-h occupational heat stress simulation attenuates increases in renal oxidative stress, inflammation, and acute kidney injury (AKI) risk compared with fluid restriction. Thirteen healthy adults (5 women) completed two 2-h occupational heat stress simulations consisting of eight ...
  • Broadening Recruitment Paradigms to Increase Occupational Safety and Health Research Engagement
    Broadening Recruitment Paradigms to Increase Occupational Safety and Health Research Engagement
    Milkovich, Pamela J. ;
    Becot, Florence A.
    2025/11/04 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Engaging target populations and obtaining reliable research data has become increasingly difficult. Traditional randomized control trial (RCT) approaches, though useful in establishing sound knowledge and identifying effective interventions, can also be counterproductive. This brief provides examples from past research initiatives in which RCT appr ...
  • NIOSH Extramural Research and Training Program Annual Report of Fiscal Year 2023
    NIOSH Extramural Research and Training Program: Annual Report of Fiscal Year 2023
    Coombs, Nicholas C. ;
    Grandillo, Peter
    2025/11/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    In FY 2023, which spanned from October 1, 2022, through September 30, 2023, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) funded 163 extramural awards totaling $107,453,055 for extramural research and training. Total funding for FY 2023 was 0.6% higher than in FY 2022 when 166 extramural awards totaled $106,799,670. You can find ...
    Public Domain
  • How to Remove Your Gear at a Fire Incident 2025
    How to Remove Your Gear at a Fire Incident [2025]
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    2025/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    At a fire incident, you can be exposed to harmful contaminants, which may increase your risk of cancer and other illnesses over time. Properly doffing (removing) your personal protective equipment (PPE) can help reduce the transfer of contaminants to your skin and limit off-gassing exposures.
    Public Domain
  • Pulmonary Inflammatory and Fibrogenic Responses in Rats Following Intratracheal Instillation of Dusts from Natural and Engineered Stones
    Pulmonary Inflammatory and Fibrogenic Responses in Rats Following Intratracheal Instillation of Dusts from Natural and Engineered Stones
    Mandler, W. Kyle ;
    Qi, Chaolong
    2025/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Engineered stone (ES) fabrication workers face risks from exposure to respirable crystalline silica (RCS), leading to accelerated silicosis. Toxicological data to elucidate pulmonary effects attributed to ES dusts, particularly those with varying compositions, are lacking. This study aimed to determine pulmonary effects following intratracheal inst ...
    Public Domain
  • Biomechanical Analysis of the Effects of Knee Savers on Knee Joint Loading During High KneeFlexion Tasks
    Biomechanical Analysis of the Effects of Knee Savers on Knee Joint Loading During High Knee-Flexion Tasks
    Zheng, Liying ;
    Wu, John Z.
    2025/10/24 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Occupational activities that require high knee flexion, such as kneeling and squatting, are associated with a higher prevalence of knee osteoarthritis (OA). It is generally accepted that excessive contact pressures in the joint may cause degeneration of healthy knee joints. Ailments in the patellofemoral (PF) joint were a common cause for knee pain ...
    Public Domain
  • ErgonomicsHuman Factors and the Future of Work A Global Systems Perspective
    Ergonomics/Human Factors and the Future of Work: A Global Systems Perspective
    Thatcher, Andrew ;
    Acquah, Augustine A.
    2025/10/24 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In a webinar series hosted by the International Ergonomics Association, the Future of Work Committee of the International Ergonomics Association gathered inputs about the future of work from ergonomics/human factors (E/HF) experts representing different regions around the world. Through these insights, four global megatrends relevant to E/HF drivin ...
    Public Domain
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