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Showing 46881 - 46900 of 82805 results
  • Nonfatal Farm Injury Incidence and Disability to Children A Systematic Review
    Nonfatal Farm Injury Incidence and Disability to Children: A Systematic Review
    Claunch DT ;
    Reed DB
    2000/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    To summarize the literature on farm child nonfatal injury incidence and the subsequent disability to children. We used a systematic process to search the following databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, ERIC, NTIS and NIOSHTIC. The reference lists from each potentially eligible study were checked and experts in the field contacted for additional reports. Stud ...
  • Information Retrieval in Systematic Reviews Challenges in the Public Health Arena
    Information Retrieval in Systematic Reviews: Challenges in the Public Health Arena
    Beahler CC ;
    Sundheim JJ
    2000/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Information retrieval for systematic reviews in occupational injuries and other public health areas is much more elusive than retrieval for reviews in clinical medicine, due to the interdisciplinary nature of the field and the lack of a significant body of evaluative literature. The objective of this study is to provide information about challenges ...
    Public Domain
  • Proportionate Mortality Among Unionized Roofers and Waterproofers
    Proportionate Mortality Among Unionized Roofers and Waterproofers
    Chen G ;
    Ruder, Avima M.
    2000/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The United Union of Roofers, Waterproofers, and Allied Workers (UURWAW) is one of the 15 building and construction trades departments in the AFL-CIO. The U.S. roofing industry, including both roofing and waterproofing applications, both unionized and nonunionized, comprises about 25,000 firms, employing approximately 300,000 people, about 200,000 o ...
    Public Domain
  • Evaluation of In Vitro Effects of 50 and 60 Hz Magnetic Fields in Regional EMF Exposure Facilities
    Evaluation of In Vitro Effects of 50 and 60 Hz Magnetic Fields in Regional EMF Exposure Facilities
    Boorman GA ;
    Galvin MJ Jr.
    2000/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    A weak association between magnetic-field exposure and increased incidences of cancer has been reported. While alterations in cellular processes after in vitro magnetic-field exposures have also been reported to provide plausibility for this association, other laboratories have been unable to repeat the findings. As part of an accelerated electric- ...
    Public Domain
  • Occupational Contact Dermatitis in the UK A Surveillance Report from EPIDERM and OPRA
    Occupational Contact Dermatitis in the UK: A Surveillance Report from EPIDERM and OPRA
    Beck MH ;
    Chen Y
    2000/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Since February 1993 the EPIDERM surveillance scheme has collected data on occupational skin disease from consultant dermatologists in the UK. Reporting by occupational physicians to the scheme began in May 1994 and was superseded in January 1996 by the Occupational Physicians Reporting Activity (OPRA). The schemes currently receive reports on incid ...
  • Ignition of MethaneAir Mixtures by Laser Heated Small Particles
    Ignition of Methane-Air Mixtures by Laser Heated Small Particles
    Cashdollar K ;
    Chaiken R
    2000/05/01 | Mining Publications
    Optical technologies have progressed rapidly in the past 15 years. One application of laser technology in underground coal mines currently under evaluation is the remote measurement of explosive methane gas. Federal regulations require that atmospheric monitoring systems used in gassy underground mines where permissible equipment is required shall ...
    Public Domain
  • Flammability Limit Measurements for Dusts in 20L and 1m3 Vessels
    Flammability Limit Measurements for Dusts in 20-L and 1-m3 Vessels
    Cashdollar, Kenneth L. ;
    Chatrathi K
    2000/05/01 | Mining Publications
    Two types of flammability limits have been measured for various dusts in the Fike 1-m3 (1000-L) chamber and in the Pittsburgh Research Laboratory (PRL) 20-L chamber. The first limit is the minimum explosible concentration (MEC), which was measured at several ignition energies. In addition to the three dusts studied previously (bituminous coal, anth ...
    Public Domain
  • Performance Characteristics of the Button Personal Inhalable Aerosol Sampler
    Performance Characteristics of the Button Personal Inhalable Aerosol Sampler
    Aizenberg VA ;
    Baron, Paul A.
    2000/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The button inhalable aerosol sampler with a curved porous inlet recently was developed and evaluated as a stationary sampler in the laboratory and in the field. The present study focused on investigating its suitability for personal inhalable aerosol sampling. The button sampler was tested at two wind velocities (0.5 and 2.0 m/sec), three particle ...
  • An assessment of lead controls for torch cutting and rivet removal on steel structures
    An assessment of lead controls for torch cutting and rivet removal on steel structures
    Clark NL ;
    Doucette JT
    2000/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The use of engineering and work practice controls to protect workers from lead-containing dusts and fumes generated during rehabilitation of steel structures is mandated by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Lead in Construction Standard (1993). Because the implementation and assessment of controls can be problematic in the ru ...
  • Flammability of Gas Mixtures Containing Volatile Organic Compounds and Hydrogen
    Flammability of Gas Mixtures Containing Volatile Organic Compounds and Hydrogen
    Cashdollar, Kenneth L. ;
    Djordjevic S
    2000/05/01 | Mining Publications
    An experimental program was conducted to evaluate the accuracy of some current methods for predicting the flammability of gas mixtures containing hydrogen and flammable or nonflammable volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in air. The specific VOCs tested were toluene, 1,2-dichloroethane, 2-butanone, and carbon tetrachloride. The lower flammability lim ...
    Public Domain
  • Behavioral and Organizational Dimensions of Underground Mine Fires
    Behavioral and Organizational Dimensions of Underground Mine Fires
    Brnich, Michael J. ;
    Kowalski, Kathleen M.
    2000/05/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    "This book is part of a small but growing body of scientific literature that examines the human experience in fire. Some of the first investigations were conducted in the United Kingdom during the early 1970s. These and other studies were directed, by the most part, by psychologists. Consequently, they tended to address perceptions, attitudes, and ...
    Public Domain
  • Health Hazard Evaluation Report HETA 200000202793 US Forest Service Coconino National Forest Flagstaff Arizona
    Health Hazard Evaluation Report: HETA 2000-0020-2793: U.S. Forest Service - Coconino National Forest, Flagstaff, Arizona
    Harney, Joshua M.
    2000/05/01 | Health Hazard Evaluation Reports (HHE)
    In October 1999, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) received a health hazard evaluation request from a management representative of the United States Forest Service (USFS). The USFS sought to evaluate the potential hazards associated with using petroleum-based tree-marking paint (TMP) to paint various wooden structure ...
    Public Domain
  • Experimental Mine and Laboratory Dust Explosion Research at NIOSH
    Experimental Mine and Laboratory Dust Explosion Research at NIOSH
    Cashdollar, Kenneth L. ;
    Sapko, Michael J.
    2000/05/01 | Mining Publications
    This paper describes dust explosion research conducted in an experimental mine and in a 20-L laboratory chamber at the Pittsburgh Research Laboratory (PRL) of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). The primary purpose of this research is to improve safety in mining, but the data are also useful to other industries that m ...
    Public Domain
  • The Effects of Disaster on Workers A Study of Burnout in Investigators of Serious Accidents and Fatalities in the US Mining Industry
    The Effects of Disaster on Workers: A Study of Burnout in Investigators of Serious Accidents and Fatalities in the U.S. Mining Industry
    05/01/2000 | NIOSH
    Based on the anecdotal data, the authors suggest that specific training in working with grieving families and greater organizational support would be appropriate. In addition, utilizing local community mental health and/or pastoral services are suggested.
    Public Domain
  • Injuries Related to Shiftwork
    Injuries Related to Shiftwork
    Frank AL
    2000/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The purpose of this study was to review the relationship of shiftwork to industrial injuries, and possible methods of injury control. The primary method was a systematic review of the published literature. The Cochrane Collaboration protocol was used to conduct the literature search. Studies were included if they addressed the issue of industrial i ...
  • Report of Investigations 9652 Test Results of Collision Warning Systems for Surface Mining Dump Trucks
    Report of Investigations 9652: Test Results of Collision Warning Systems for Surface Mining Dump Trucks
    Ruff, Todd M.
    2000/05/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    An average of 13 mine workers are killed each year by being runover or pinned by mobile mining equipment. At surface mines, these accidents commonly involve large dump trucks that drive over a smaller vehicle or a person that is in the dump truck's blind spot. One method of detecting a person or another vehicle in a blind spot is to use some type o ...
    Public Domain
  • Injuries Illnesses and Hazardous Exposures in the Mining Industry 19861995 A Surveillance Report
    Injuries, Illnesses, and Hazardous Exposures in the Mining Industry, 1986-1995: A Surveillance Report
    Landen, Deborah D. ;
    Fotta, Barbara
    2000/05/01 | Mining Publications
    This publication represents the first comprehensive surveillance report on injuries and illnesses in the U.S. mining industry. The tracking of occupational injuries, illnesses, and hazards, documents of the Nation's progress in reducing the burden of work-related diseases and injuries and may help identify old and new problems that require addition ...
    Public Domain
  • Workplace Interventions to Prevent StressRelated Illness Lessons from Research and Practice
    Workplace Interventions to Prevent Stress-Related Illness: Lessons from Research and Practice
    Ganster DC ;
    Murphy L
    2000/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    We have good news and bad news about going to work. First, the good news. After controlling for socieconomic status and health, people who have paid employment (that is, jobs) report having a significantly higher quality of life (Ruchlin and Morris, 1991). Having a full-time job also is associated with slower declines in perceived health and physic ...
    Public Domain
  • Effectiveness of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design CPTED in Reducing Robberies
    Effectiveness of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) in Reducing Robberies
    Casteel C ;
    Peek-Asa, Corinne
    2000/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) approach in reducing robberies. METHODS: CPTED evaluations were obtained through a comprehensive search mechanism. Two sets of inclusion criteria were used: 16 primary studies evaluated a CPTED program with a compar ...
  • NoiseInduced Hearing Loss
    Noise-Induced Hearing Loss
    Rabinowitz PM
    2000/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Hearing loss caused by exposure to recreational and occupational noise results in devastating disability that is virtually 100 percent preventable. Noise-induced hearing loss is the second most common form of sensorineural hearing deficit, after presbycusis (age-related hearing loss). Shearing forces caused by any sound have an impact on the stereo ...
46881 - 46900 / 82805