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Showing 46281 - 46300 of 82804 results
  • Analyzing the effectiveness of composite materials for an automatically deployable ROPS application
    Analyzing the effectiveness of composite materials for an automatically deployable ROPS application.
    Etherton JR ;
    Glaessgen EH
    2000/10/17 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Composite materials are used extensively in the aerospace community because of their structural characteristics such as high stiffness and strength-to-weight ratios. However, laminated composites are difficult and expensive to manufacture and often exhibit low resistance to impact, notches and other forms of damage. These deficiencies prevented the ...
    Public Domain
  • Occupational highway fatalities involving semitrucks United States 19921997
    Occupational highway fatalities involving semi-trucks: United States, 1992-1997.
    Pratt SG ;
    Strotmeyer SJ
    2000/10/17 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Despite recent declines in highway deaths, fatalities involving large trucks (>10,000 lbs. GVW) increased from 4,462 in 1992 to 5,374 in 1998 (+20.4%), according to the Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS). The Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) showed that occupational highway deaths involving semi-trucks increased from 375 in 1992 ...
    Public Domain
  • A prospective longitudinal study of duty related injuries in urban fire fighters
    A prospective longitudinal study of duty related injuries in urban fire fighters.
    Beaton R ;
    Johnson CL
    2000/10/17 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Urban firefighters, by virtue of the often dangerous and labor-intensive emergency duties they perform, have an annual incidence of on the job injuries that is nearly six times the average reported by other private sector U.S. worker groups (IAFF, 1997). Exploring longitudinal data obtained from two U.S. metropolitan fire departments, the purpose o ...
    Public Domain
  • Nonfatal occupational injuries among AfricanAmerican women by industry
    Nonfatal occupational injuries among African-American women by industry.
    Chen GX ;
    Hendericks KJ
    2000/10/17 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    A previous study suggested that African-American women may have a higher rate of work-related injury that requires treatment in emergency department (EDs) and a higher proportion of employment in the healthcare industry compared to white women and women of other races. This study examined this type of injury by industry among African-American women ...
    Public Domain
  • The Use and Impact of Narrative Simulations in the US Coal Industry
    The Use and Impact of Narrative Simulations in the U.S. Coal Industry
    Vaught C
    2000/10/17 | Mining Publications
    This presentation will summarize the results of a recent study to assess how mine health and safety trainers used simulation exercises that were distributed (over a two year period) by the Mine Safety and Health Administration (National Mine Health and Safety Academy). The exercises are designed to teach judgment and decision making skills in three ...
    Public Domain
  • Performance of the NIOSH AutoROPS
    Performance of the NIOSH AutoROPS.
    Etherton JR ;
    Harris JR
    2000/10/17 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Approximately 132 agricultural tractor overturn fatalities occur per year (Myers and Snyder, 1993). The use of rollover protective structures (ROPS), along with seat belts, is the best known method for preventing these fatalities. One impediment to ROPS use, however, is low clearance situations, such as orchards and animal confinement buildings. To ...
    Public Domain
  • Overview of the NIOSH childhood agricultural injury prevention initiative
    Overview of the NIOSH childhood agricultural injury prevention initiative.
    Castillo DN ;
    Hard, David L.
    2000/10/17 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In 1996 the report Children in Agriculture: Opportunities for Safety and Health: A National Action Plan was released by the National Committee for Childhood Agricultural Injury Prevention. The National Action Plan (NAP) generated "specific, targeted recommendations for research, education, policy, and evaluation, with the goal of reducing unintenti ...
    Public Domain
  • Expanded opportunities for prevention of young worker injuries
    Expanded opportunities for prevention of young worker injuries.
    Sinclair, Raymond C.
    2000/10/17 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    There is little disagreement that there is a need for information and education about young worker injuries. Youth, parents, employers, teachers, health departments, labor departments, and health care providers tend to be surprisingly uninformed about the hazards youth face at work and what can be done to prevent injuries. In 1995, NIOSH funded thr ...
    Public Domain
  • Preventing fatalities and severe nonfatal injuries in Alaskas commercial fishing industry
    Preventing fatalities and severe non-fatal injuries in Alaska's commercial fishing industry.
    Conway GA ;
    Husberg, Brad
    2000/10/17 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose: Fatalities and non-fatal injuries have been inordinately common in Alaska's commercial fishing industry. Over 90% of these deaths were due to drowning, following vessel capsizings/sinkings and 60% of the non-fatal injuries resulted from being entangled, struck or crushed by fishing equipment. The purpose of our study was to examine the eff ...
    Public Domain
  • Relationship of TIER to injury control
    Relationship of TIER to injury control.
    Loos GP
    2000/10/17 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Two-in-five of all workplace injuries occur among workers the first year on the job. In FY 99 EID initiated several new worker interventions to help reduce this statistic, these include: (1) incorporating OSH criteria as part of the National Skill Standards Board (NSSB); (2) developing model OSH curricula for secondary vocational education programs ...
    Public Domain
  • Surveillance and intervention programs targeting injuries in the construction industry
    Surveillance and intervention programs targeting injuries in the construction industry.
    Broderick T ;
    Hinze JW
    2000/10/17 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This round table discussion moderated by Lentz consisted of four presentations: "Survey Shows Commitment to Safety by Large Construction Firms Produces Results" by Hinze JW; "Evaluation of the OSHA Construction Accident Reduction Emphasis (CARE) Program in Florida" by Johnston S; "Fall Protection Emphasis Within OSHA's Region V' Medlock R; and, "An ...
    Public Domain
  • Deaths and injuries caused by falls through roof and floor openings and surfaces including skylights
    Deaths and injuries caused by falls through roof and floor openings and surfaces, including skylights.
    Bobick TG
    2000/10/17 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Occupational injuries and fatalities caused by falling is a serious problem throughout the U.S. Analyses of data from the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) indicate that during the 7-year period, 1992 through 1998, a total of 4,507 workers died as a result of a fall. Of these, 3,964 (88%) involve ...
    Public Domain
  • Overview of Methods for Analyzing Single Ultrafine Particles
    Overview of Methods for Analyzing Single Ultrafine Particles
    Maynard AD
    2000/10/15 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Increasing awareness that structures and attributes on a nanometre scale within aerosol particles may play a significant role in determining their behaviour has highlighted the need for suitable single ultrafine particle analysis methods. By adopting technologies developed within complementary disciplines, together with the development of aerosol-s ...
    Public Domain
  • Cancer mortality surveillance
    Cancer mortality surveillance.
    Maizlish NA ;
    Mirer FE
    2000/10/15 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This chapter describes union-based efforts to develop and use epidemiologic surveillance techniques as routine accessible tools in the day-to-day conduct of a health and safety program. The United Automobile Workers International Union (UAW) represents 1.2 million workers in more than 2500 workplaces throughout the United States, Canada, and Puerto ...
  • Enhancement of Nuclear FactorkappaB Activation and Protein Tyrosine Phosphorylation by a Tyrosine Phosphatase Inhibitor Pervanadate Involves Reactive Oxygen Species in SilicaStimulated Macrophages
    Enhancement of Nuclear Factor-kappaB Activation and Protein Tyrosine Phosphorylation by a Tyrosine Phosphatase Inhibitor, Pervanadate, Involves Reactive Oxygen Species in Silica-Stimulated Macrophages
    Castranova, Vincent ;
    Kang JL
    2000/10/15 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and phosphorylation events mediated by tyrosine kinase are involved in silica-induced nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) activation. Protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTPase) acts to limit protein tyrosine phosphorylation. In the present study, we investigated the role of PTPase in NF-kappaB activation and tyrosine phospho ...
    Public Domain
  • Ultrafine Particles Mechanisms of Lung Injury Discussion
    Ultrafine Particles: Mechanisms of Lung Injury – Discussion
    Donaldson K ;
    Howard CV
    2000/10/15 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Many ultrafine particles comprised classically of low-toxicity, low-solubility materials such as carbon black and titanium dioxide have been found to have greater toxicity than larger, respirable particles made of the same material. The basis of the increased toxicity of the ultrafine form is not well understood and a programme of research has been ...
    Public Domain
  • Genetic Susceptibility to Benzene and Shortened Gestation Evidence of GeneEnvironment Interaction
    Genetic Susceptibility to Benzene and Shortened Gestation: Evidence of Gene-Environment Interaction
    Chen D ;
    Christiani, David C.
    2000/10/15 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This study investigated whether the association between low level benzene exposure and shortened gestation is modified by two susceptibility genes, CYP1A1 and GSTT1. This report includes 542 (302 nonexposed, 240 benzene-exposed) nonsmoking and nondrinking mothers of singleton live births at Beijing Yanshan Petrochemical Corporation between June 199 ...
  • A rancher was killed when he was crushed by a round hay bale
    A rancher was killed when he was crushed by a round hay bale.
    Oklahoma Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation (OKFACE)  ...
    2000/10/14 | Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation Reports (FACE)
    A 44-year old rancher died on October 29, 1999 from suffocation and internal injuries received when he was crushed by a round hay bale that rolled out of the front-end loader bucket that was mounted on the tractor he was driving. The hay bale was estimated to weigh in excess of 1000 pounds. At the time of the incident, the victim was operating a tr ...
  • A 67year old maintenance worker for a feed and seed retail store was killed when he was crushed by a forklift that ran off a loading dock and overturned onto him
    A 67-year old maintenance worker for a feed and seed retail store was killed when he was crushed by a forklift that ran off a loading dock and overturned onto him.
    Oklahoma Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation (OKFACE)  ...
    2000/10/14 | Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation Reports (FACE)
    A 67-year old maintenance worker died on February 28, 2000 from multiple crushing injuries received when he was pinned by a forklift that ran off a loading dock and overturned onto him. The victim was operating the forklift on a low-level loading dock that was not sloped. He dismounted the forklift to remove an empty pallet that was apparently jamm ...
  • The Effect of Vibration on Endothelin1 Production by Dermal Microvascular Endothelial Cells
    The Effect of Vibration on Endothelin-1 Production by Dermal Microvascular Endothelial Cells
    Cezeaux JL ;
    Lindsley, William G.
    2000/10/12 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS) is a disorder affecting workers using vibrating hand tools such as chainsaws, pneumatic hammers and drills, and grinders. Vascular disorders are most commonly associated with HAVS and manifest as episodes of blanching of the fingers, especially in response to cold. Because of the similarity of symptoms of HAVS and ...
    Public Domain
46281 - 46300 / 82804