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Showing 4121 - 4140 of 82972 results
  • Using RealTime Area VOC Measurements to Estimate Total Hydrocarbons Exposures to Workers Involved in the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill
    Using Real-Time Area VOC Measurements to Estimate Total Hydrocarbons Exposures to Workers Involved in the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill
    Banerjee S ;
    Engel LS
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Even though the Deepwater Horizon oil spill response and clean-up (OSRC) had one of the largest exposure monitoring efforts of any oil spill, a number of exposure groups did not have sufficient personal data available or there were gaps in days measured to adequately characterize exposures for the GuLF STUDY, an epidemiologic study investigating th ...
  • Rapid Review of Dermal Penetration and Absorption of Inorganic Lead Compounds for Occupational Risk Assessment
    Rapid Review of Dermal Penetration and Absorption of Inorganic Lead Compounds for Occupational Risk Assessment
    Maier A ;
    Niemeier, R. Todd
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Lead (Pb) exposure continues to be a significant public health issue in both occupational and non-occupational settings. The vast majority of exposure and toxicological studies have focused on effects related to inhalation and gastrointestinal exposure routes. Exposure to inorganic Pb compounds through dermal absorption has been less well studied, ...
    Public Domain
  • COPD in smoking and nonsmoking community members exposed to the World Trade Center dust and fumes
    COPD in smoking and non-smoking community members exposed to the World Trade Center dust and fumes.
    Baba RY ;
    Berger KI
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The characteristics of community members exposed to World Trade Center (WTC) dust and fumes with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) can provide insight into mechanisms of airflow obstruction in response to an environmental insult, with potential implications for interventions. Methods: We performed a baseline assessment of res ...
  • Remote smartphone monitoring of Parkinsons disease and individual response to therapy
    Remote smartphone monitoring of Parkinson's disease and individual response to therapy.
    Adams J ;
    Bloem BR
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Remote health assessments that gather real-world data (RWD) outside clinic settings require a clear understanding of appropriate methods for data collection, quality assessment, analysis and interpretation. Here we examine the performance and limitations of smartphones in collecting RWD in the remote mPower observational study of Parkinson's diseas ...
  • Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Regulation of Induction of Inflammatory Mediators by Organic Dust Extract in Lung Epithelial Cells
    Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Regulation of Induction of Inflammatory Mediators by Organic Dust Extract in Lung Epithelial Cells
    Stenhouse M
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Previous studies have indicated a link between respiratory symptoms and diseases and organic dust exposure in agricultural workers. The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), a transcription factor activated by a wide variety of exogenous and endogenous compounds, is known to be involved in the metabolism of toxic chemicals and recently in the modulation ...
  • Department of Energy Support to the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program Act EEOICPA
    Department of Energy Support to the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program Act (EEOICPA)
    United States. Department of Energy. Office of Environment, Health, Safety and Security
    April 2022 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    doe-programupdate-042722-508.pdf
    Public Domain
  • The effect of the body wake and operator motion on the containment of nanometerscale airborne substances using a conventional fume hood and specially designed enclosing hood a comparison using computational fluid dynamics
    The effect of the body wake and operator motion on the containment of nanometer-scale airborne substances using a conventional fume hood and specially designed enclosing hood: a comparison using computational fluid dynamics.
    Bennett JS ;
    Dandy DS
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Airborne substances in the nanoparticle size range would mostly follow the primary airflow patterns, which emphasizes the importance of understanding the airflow dynamics to effectively control exposures to toxic airborne substances such as nanometer-sized particles. Chemical fume hoods are being utilized as primary controls for worker exposure to ...
  • Therapeutic Relationships Between Veterans and Buprenorphine Providers and Effects on Treatment Retention
    Therapeutic Relationships Between Veterans and Buprenorphine Providers and Effects on Treatment Retention
    Arndt S ;
    Carnahan RM
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: To examine the extent to which there was any therapeutic relationship between Veterans and their initial buprenorphine provider and whether the presence of this relationship influenced treatment retention. Data sources: National, secondary administrative data used from the Veterans Health Administration (VHA), 2008-2017. Study design: Re ...
  • Exploring Worker Experience as a Predictor of Routine and NonRoutine Safety Performance Outcomes in the Mining Industry
    Exploring Worker Experience as a Predictor of Routine and Non-Routine Safety Performance Outcomes in the Mining Industry
    Haas, Emily J. ;
    Hoebbel, Cassandra L.
    2022/04/01 | Mining Publications
    In recent years, there has been increasing interest in the role that individual factors play in health and safety (H&S) outcomes in the mining industry. Two surveys, one measuring self-reported routine safety performance and one measuring individual perceived competence in the non-routine knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSAs) critical to emergenc ...
    Public Domain
  • Incidence of Workers Compensation Claims in OpioidUsing Truck Drivers
    Incidence of Workers’ Compensation Claims in Opioid-Using Truck Drivers
    Handy R ;
    Scholl LS
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: This study examines the relationship between opioid use prevalence and subsequent filing of workers' compensation claims. Methods: A retrospective cohort study design was utilized to examine data from drivers' initial commercial driver medical exam, employment data, and workers' compensation claims data. Results: Data from 57,733 over 7 ...
  • The Impaired Healing Hypothesis A Mechanism by Which Psychosocial Stress and Personal Characteristics Increase MSD Risk
    The Impaired Healing Hypothesis: A Mechanism by Which Psychosocial Stress and Personal Characteristics Increase MSD Risk?
    Barbe MF ;
    Gallagher S
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    While the effects of physical risk factors on MSD development have been a primary focus of musculoskeletal research, psychological stressors, and certain personal characteristics (e.g. ageing, sex, and obesity) are also associated with increased MSD risk. The psychological and personal characteristics listed above share a common characteristic: all ...
  • The Necessity for Improved Hand and Finger Protection in Mining
    The Necessity for Improved Hand and Finger Protection in Mining
    Heberger JR ;
    Kocher LM
    2022/04/01 | Mining Publications
    Injuries associated with hands and fingers are highly prevalent in mining and identifying factors associated with these injuries are critical in developing prevention efforts. This study identifies nonfatal injury incidence rates, nature of injury, work activities, glove usage, and sources of hand and finger injuries in the U.S. mining industry, as ...
    Public Domain
  • Farm Vehicle Following Distance Estimation Using Deep Learning and Monocular Camera Images
    Farm Vehicle Following Distance Estimation Using Deep Learning and Monocular Camera Images
    Arabi S ;
    Hamann C
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This paper presents a comprehensive solution for distance estimation of the following vehicle solely based on visual data from a low-resolution monocular camera. To this end, a pair of vehicles were instrumented with real-time kinematic (RTK) GPS, and the lead vehicle was equipped with custom devices that recorded video of the following vehicle. Fo ...
  • Badania przesiewowe w kierunku raka puc w ramach Programu Opieki Zdrowotnej World Trade Center 2022
    Badania przesiewowe w kierunku raka płuc w ramach Programu Opieki Zdrowotnej World Trade Center [2022]
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. World Trade Center Health Program
    04/2022 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Lung cancer screening and the World Trade Center Health Program [Polish]WTCHP 04/2022WTCFactsheet_LungCancer_POL-P.pdf
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Telework and worker health and wellbeing a review and recommendations for research and practice
    Telework and worker health and well-being: a review and recommendations for research and practice.
    Beckel JLO ;
    Fisher, Gwenith G.
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Telework (also referred to as telecommuting or remote work), is defined as working outside of the conventional office setting, such as within one's home or in a remote office location, often using a form of information communication technology to communicate with others (supervisors, coworkers, subordinates, customers, etc.) and to perform work tas ...
  • Assessing youth safety knowledge with the Agricultural Experience Tracker AET
    Assessing youth safety knowledge with the Agricultural Experience Tracker (AET).
    Ewell C ;
    Hanagriff R
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The purpose of this study was to assess the safety knowledge of youth in high school agricultural education. The target population consisted of youth ages 14 to 18 who were enrolled in school-based agricultural education (SBAE) programs that used the Agricultural Experience Tracker (AET) safety knowledge assessment between May 2019 and June 2020 (N ...
  • Reconstructing Historical Exposures to Respirable Dust and Respirable Silica in the Taconite Mining Industry for 19552010
    Reconstructing Historical Exposures to Respirable Dust and Respirable Silica in the Taconite Mining Industry for 1955–2010
    Alexander BH ;
    Hwang J
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The goal of this study was to reconstruct the historical respirable silica (RS) and respirable dust (RD) exposures of workers in the Minnesota taconite industry from 1955 to 2010 as part of several epidemiological studies for assessing the association between exposure to components of taconite dusts and the development of respiratory diseases. A jo ...
  • NIOSH in Cincinnati a pictorial history Part II
    NIOSH in Cincinnati: a pictorial history Part II
    Jenkins, Barbara L.
    February 1, 2022 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    NIOSH in Cincinnati – How did it happen, and what has it looked like?How did federal industrial hygiene and occupational (and environmental) health research and service come to Cincinnati, and why did it stay? Interconnected stories of events, locations, buildings and artifacts provide glimpses of federal staff in Cincinnati investigating occupatio ...
    Public Domain
  • NIOSH science and service awards 2022
    NIOSH science and service awards 2022
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    April 2022 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    NSSA-Book_2022_508.pdf
    Public Domain
  • Prueba de deteccin del cncer de pulmn y Programa de Salud del World Trade Center
    Prueba de detección del cáncer de pulmón y Programa de Salud del World Trade Center
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. World Trade Center Health Program
    04/01/2022 | WTC Programa de Salud
    La prueba anual de detección del cáncer de pulmón ahora se ofrece como un beneficio médico para los miembros elegibles del Programa de Salud del WTC. La elegibilidad se basa en la edad y en los antecedentes de haber fumado.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
4121 - 4140 / 82972