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Showing 4081 - 4100 of 82972 results
  • Worklife stress during the coronavirus pandemic among Latina farmworkers in a rural California region
    Work-life stress during the coronavirus pandemic among Latina farmworkers in a rural California region.
    Flores D ;
    Flores L Jr.
    2022/04/02 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: To examine the type and severity of stressors experienced among Latina farmworkers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A survey containing the Migrant Farmworker Stress Inventory was administered to 77 female-identifying Latina farmworkers working in a US-Mexico border region. A sub-sample of five participants participated in key-inf ...
  • Racial and ethnic disparities in teleworking due to the COVID19 pandemic in the United States a mediation analysis
    Racial and ethnic disparities in teleworking due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States: a mediation analysis.
    Asfaw A
    2022/04/02 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    A growing literature has pointed out disparities in teleworking among different racial and ethnic (hereafter racial) workers. This study estimated racial disparities in teleworking due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the extent to which these disparities were mediated by four-year college education and occupation in the United States. The data source ...
    Public Domain
  • Factors Associated with Musculoskeletal Discomfort in Farmers and Ranchers in the US Central States
    Factors Associated with Musculoskeletal Discomfort in Farmers and Ranchers in the U.S. Central States
    Baccaglini L ;
    Du Y
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Agricultural work involves ergonomic and psychosocial strain, which contribute to musculoskeletal conditions. The aim of this study was to assess if specific ergonomic, psychosocial, and preventive factors are linked to musculoskeletal pain or discomfort symptoms (MSS) in farmers and ranchers. We analyzed data from the Central States Center for Agr ...
  • Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Incident Natural Menopause in Midlife Women The Mediating Role of Sex Hormones
    Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Incident Natural Menopause in Midlife Women: The Mediating Role of Sex Hormones
    Baron, Sherry L. ;
    Hyder M
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Home health aides and home care agencies, who operate in a high work stress environment under normal conditions, were placed under extraordinary demands during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this paper, we examine the unfolding effort at one agency in New York City to offer phone-based support calls to aides. We used a qualitative, single case study des ...
  • Novel ProteinProtein Interactions Highlighting the Crosstalk Between Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome Ciliopathies and Neurodevelopmental Delays
    Novel Protein-Protein Interactions Highlighting the Crosstalk Between Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome, Ciliopathies and Neurodevelopmental Delays
    Balakrishnan N ;
    Gabriel GC
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) is a severe congenital heart disease (CHD) affecting 1 in 5000 newborns. We constructed the interactome of 74 HLHS-associated genes identified from a large-scale mouse mutagenesis screen, augmenting it with 408 novel protein-protein interactions (PPIs) using our High-Precision Protein-Protein Interaction Predi ...
  • NIOSH eNews Volume 19 Number 12 April 2022
    NIOSH eNews: Volume 19, Number 12, April 2022
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Office of the Director
    April 2022 | NIOSH eNews
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Patient Factors and Hospital Outcomes Associated with Atypical Presentation in Hospitalized Older Adults with COVID19 During the First Surge of the Pandemic
    Patient Factors and Hospital Outcomes Associated with Atypical Presentation in Hospitalized Older Adults with COVID-19 During the First Surge of the Pandemic
    Burns E ;
    Carney MT
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Literature indicates an atypical presentation of COVID-19 among older adults (OAs). Our purpose is to identify the frequency of atypical presentation and compare demographic and clinical factors, and short-term outcomes, between typical versus atypical presentations in OAs hospitalized with COVID-19 during the first surge of the pandemi ...
  • Mixture Analysis of Associations Between Exposure to Low Levels of Multiple Metals and Semen Quality and Sperm DNA Integrity
    Mixture Analysis of Associations Between Exposure to Low Levels of Multiple Metals and Semen Quality and Sperm DNA Integrity
    Huang Y-L ;
    Jeng HA
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The objective of this study was to assess the association of exposure to metal mixtures with semen quality and sperm DNA integrity of coke oven workers (n = 96). Urinary six metals (cadmium, lead, arsenic, zinc, selenium, and copper) were quantified using inductively coupled-mass spectrometry. Semen quality parameters included sperm concentration, ...
  • Findings from a Systematic Review of Fatigue Interventions Whats Not Being Tested in Mining and Other Industrial Environments
    Findings from a Systematic Review of Fatigue Interventions: What’s (Not) Being Tested in Mining and Other Industrial Environments
    Bauerle, Timothy ;
    Chaumont Menendez, Cammie K.
    2022/04/01 | Mining Publications
    Background: Fatigue negatively impacts mineworker health and safety. In this paper, we identify fatigue interventions tested on industrial shiftworkers and explore their effects and the factors that may influence application in an industrial setting such as a mine site. Methods: This review adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Re ...
    Public Domain
  • Coal and Rock Classification with Rib Images and Machine Learning Techniques
    Coal and Rock Classification with Rib Images and Machine Learning Techniques
    Xue Y
    2022/04/01 | Mining Publications
    Classification of rock and coal is one preliminary problem for fully automated or intelligent mining. It assists for the automated rib stability analysis and enables the shearer to adjust the drums without human intervention. In this paper, the classification of rock from coal on rib images has been studied with machine learning techniques. A datab ...
    Public Domain
  • Estimates of Inhalation Exposures to OilRelated Components on the Supporting Vessels During the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill
    Estimates of Inhalation Exposures to Oil-Related Components on the Supporting Vessels During the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill
    Banerjee S ;
    Blair, Austin
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The Deepwater Horizon oil spill response and clean-up (OSRC) involved over 9000 large and small vessels deployed in waters of the Gulf of Mexico across four states (Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, and Mississippi). For the GuLF STUDY, we developed exposure estimates of oil-related components for many work groups to capture a wide range of OSRC operati ...
  • Prevalence of Adverse Health Behaviors and Conditions Among Maritime Workers BRFSS 2014 to 2018 38 States
    Prevalence of Adverse Health Behaviors and Conditions Among Maritime Workers, BRFSS 2014 to 2018, 38 States
    Case S ;
    Evoy R
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: To analyze health behaviors and conditions among maritime workers using Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRSS). Methods: BRFSS data from 2014-2018 were used to calculate weighted prevalence estimates and adjusted prevalence ratios (aPRs) for 10 health behaviors and conditions. Logistic regression was used to compare aPRs betwe ...
    Public Domain
  • Altered Gene Expression and PTSD Symptom Dimensions in World Trade Center Responders
    Altered Gene Expression and PTSD Symptom Dimensions in World Trade Center Responders
    Aaronson C ;
    Bierer LM
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Despite experiencing a significant trauma, only a subset of World Trade Center (WTC) rescue and recovery workers developed posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Identification of biomarkers is critical to the development of targeted interventions for treating disaster responders and potentially preventing the development of PTSD in this population. ...
  • Socioeconomic status and psychological stress examining intersection with race sex and US geographic region in the REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke study
    Socioeconomic status and psychological stress: examining intersection with race, sex and US geographic region in the REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke study.
    Bennett A ;
    Carson AP
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Socioeconomic status (SES) is a well-established determinant of health. Disparities in stress are thought to partially account for SES-health disparities. We tested whether multiple indicators of SES show similar associations with psychological stress and whether race, sex, and geographic region moderate associations. Participants (n = 26,451) are ...
  • Coccidioidomycosis Knowledge and Behaviors of California Hispanic Farm Workers
    Coccidioidomycosis Knowledge and Behaviors of California Hispanic Farm Workers
    Sipan, Carol L. ;
    Portillo-Silva, Catherine
    2022/04/01 | J Agromedicine 2022 Apr; 27(2):197-206 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    (1) Describe knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors related to coccidioidomycosis (Valley fever, VF) reported by farm workers in a highly endemic area to design and evaluate prevention messages and (2) identify health information sources preferred by farm workers to disseminate VF prevention messages. There were 119 primarily Mexican-born res ...
    Supporting Files
  • Farm Dinner Theater Testing an Innovative Health and Safety Intervention Among Older Farmers and Their Families
    Farm Dinner Theater: Testing an Innovative Health and Safety Intervention Among Older Farmers and Their Families
    Claunch DT ;
    Conaway MB
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose: The effectiveness of a novel intervention for increasing health and safety behaviors of older farmers was tested. Blending didactic and readers' theater techniques, Farm Dinner Theater (FDT) engages farmers in discussions of health and safety in a nonthreatening social atmosphere supportive of potential changes. Methods: Through community ...
  • Developing a Solution for Nasal and Olfactory Transport of Nanomaterials
    Developing a Solution for Nasal and Olfactory Transport of Nanomaterials
    O'Connell, Ryan C. ;
    Dodd, Tiana M.
    2022/04/01 | Toxicol Pathol 2022 Apr; 50(3):329-343 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    With advances in nanotechnology, engineered nanomaterial applications are a rapidly growing sector of the economy. Some nanomaterials can reach the brain through nose-to-brain transport. This transport creates concern for potential neurotoxicity of insoluble nanomaterials and a need for toxicity screening tests that detect nose-to-brain transport. ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Modern GutHammer Understanding the Eating Habits of Loggers Through Photovoice
    The Modern Gut-Hammer: Understanding the Eating Habits of Loggers Through Photovoice
    Graham J ;
    Hirabayashi L
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    "Give Us Your Best Shot" is a Photovoice project designed to shed a light on loggers' food choices, attitudes toward and challenges around eating. This research focused on answering the question: What do you typically eat on a workday and where do you get it (breakfast, lunch, dinner, snacks, and drinks)? Consider: What makes it hard to eat healthi ...
  • Effects of shortterm increases in personal and ambient pollutant concentrations on pulmonary and cardiovascular function a panel study analysis of the Multicenter Ozone Study in oldEr subjects MOSES 2
    Effects of short-term increases in personal and ambient pollutant concentrations on pulmonary and cardiovascular function: a panel study analysis of the Multicenter Ozone Study in oldEr subjects (MOSES 2).
    Alexis NE ;
    Arjomandi M
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The cardiovascular effects of ozone exposure are unclear. Using measurements from the 87 participants in the Multicenter Ozone Study of oldEr Subjects (MOSES), we examined whether personal and ambient pollutant exposures before the controlled exposure sessions would be associated with adverse changes in pulmonary and cardiovascular func ...
  • Open Database for International and National Indoor Environmental Quality Guidelines
    Open Database for International and National Indoor Environmental Quality Guidelines
    Toyinbo, Oluyemi ;
    Hägerhed, Linda
    2022/04/01 | Indoor Air 2022 Apr; 32(4):e13028 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The United Nations has mandated clean air as a human right. In addition, many influential international and national organizations have declared the right to a healthy environment. There is growing evidence that projected climate change has the potential to significantly affect public health directly or indirectly. Developing effective mitigation p ...
    Supporting Files
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