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Showing 3741 - 3760 of 82972 results
  • Associations of Employment Status with Opioid Misuse Evidence from a Nationally Representative Survey in the US
    Associations of Employment Status with Opioid Misuse: Evidence from a Nationally Representative Survey in the U.S
    Li, Jian ;
    Matthews, Timothy A.
    2022/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The opioid crisis in the United States (U.S.) is widespread and increasing in severity, and psychosocial exposures have been identified as potential risk factors. We examined associations of employment status with opioid misuse in a large, nationally representative, population-based sample in the U.S. Data were from the 2019 National Survey of Drug ...
  • Results of the 2019 survey of engineered nanomaterial occupational health and safety practices
    Results of the 2019 survey of engineered nanomaterial occupational health and safety practices.
    Eastlake A ;
    Hodson L
    2022/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In collaboration with RTI International, the U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) administered a survey to North American companies working with nanomaterials to assess health and safety practices. The results would contribute to understanding the impact of the efforts made by the NIOSH Nanotechnology Research Center ( ...
  • Soft Wireless Bioelectronics Designed for RealTime Continuous Health Monitoring of Farmworkers
    Soft Wireless Bioelectronics Designed for Real-Time, Continuous Health Monitoring of Farmworkers
    Kim, Yun-Soung ;
    Kim, Jihoon
    2022/07/01 | Adv Healthc Mater 2022 Jul; 11(13):2200170 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Hotter summers caused by global warming and increased workload and duration are endangering the health of farmworkers, a high-risk population for heat-related illness (HRI), and deaths. Although prior studies using wearable sensors show the feasibility of employing field-collected data for HRI monitoring, existing devices still have limitations, su ...
    Supporting Files
  • Burnout and Engagements Relationship to Drug Abuse in Lawyers and Law Professionals
    Burnout and Engagement’s Relationship to Drug Abuse in Lawyers and Law Professionals
    Ogbonnaya, Uchenna C. ;
    Thiese, Matthew S.
    2022/07/01 | J Occup Environ Med 2022 Jul; 64(7):621-627 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Investigate the associations between drug abuse and the prevalence of the engagement and burnout dichotomy in law professionals. Methods: Eligible participants completed a questionnaire where odds ratios of drug abuse and other confounding variables and their association to engagement or burnout were calculated using multiple logistic re ...
    Supporting Files
  • Cancer risk among World Trade Center rescue and recovery workers a review
    Cancer risk among World Trade Center rescue and recovery workers: a review.
    Boffetta P ;
    Cone, James E.
    2022/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Twenty years after the September 11th, 2001 terrorist attacks, the association between exposures present at the World Trade Center (WTC) site and the risk of several specific types of cancer has been reported among rescue and recovery workers. The authors' objective was to conduct an updated review of these data. Most studies have found elevated ra ...
  • NIOSH Wholesale and Retail Trade Program 2022
    NIOSH Wholesale and Retail Trade Program [2022]
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    2022/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The Wholesale and Retail Trade Program provides leadership to prevent diseases, injuries, and fatalities in wholesale and retail trade workers. This snapshot shows recent accomplishments and upcoming projects. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Wholesale and Retail Trade (WRT) Program works with partners in industry, ...
    Public Domain
  • ATV and UTV Injuries in Montana Workers Compensation Claims Analysis
    ATV and UTV Injuries in Montana: Worker’s Compensation Claims Analysis
    Autenrieth D ;
    Birkenbual L
    2022/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This study investigated workers' compensation claims from 2007 through 2019, and distinguished all-terrain vehicle (ATV) claims from utility terrain vehicles (UTVs). The objective was to investigate accident and injury characteristics, patterns, risk factors and costs among both vehicle types. Data were provided by Montana Department of Labor and I ...
  • Children Work and Safety on the Farm during COVID19 A Harder Juggling Act
    Children, Work, and Safety on the Farm during COVID-19: A Harder Juggling Act
    Becot, Florence A.
    ORCID ICON IMG
    2022/07/01 | J Agromedicine 2022 Jul; 27(3):315-328 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: Measures to curb the spread of COVID-19 in the Spring of 2020 immediately raised concerns among farm safety experts about the increase in children's risk exposure due to changes in childcare and schooling arrangements. The goal of this study is to understand how farm parents were taking care of their children in the early months of COVI ...
    Supporting Files
  • Metals and Risk of Incident Metabolic Syndrome in a Prospective Cohort of Midlife Women in the United States
    Metals and Risk of Incident Metabolic Syndrome in a Prospective Cohort of Midlife Women in the United States
    Herman WH ;
    Karvonen-Gutierrez CA
    2022/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Exposure to metals may contribute to the development of metabolic syndrome (MetS); however, evidence from midlife women who are at greater risk of cardiometabolic disease is limited. We assessed the associations of 15 urinary metal concentrations with incident MetS in a prospective cohort of midlife women in the United States. The study population ...
  • Identification of legacy and active sources of metal contamination in soils in Brooklyn NY
    Identification of legacy and active sources of metal contamination in soils in Brooklyn, NY.
    Henderson E ;
    Kelvin EA
    2022/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The purpose of this study was to examine the spatial distribution and potential anthropogenic sources of lead (Pb), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), and iron (Fe) in surface soils throughout Brooklyn, New York. We collected soil samples (n = 1,373) from 176 different New York City parks. Samples were analyzed ex-situ using a portable X-ray f ...
  • Traumatic Injury Prevention Program
    Traumatic Injury Prevention Program.
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    2022/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The Traumatic Injury Prevention Program strives to improve worker safety and reduce risks of traumatic injuries. This snapshot shows recent accomplishments and upcoming projects. The Traumatic Injury Prevention Program partners with industry, labor, government agencies, trade associations, professional organizations, and academia to reduce and prev ...
    Public Domain
  • Health burdens of uranium miners will extend beyond the radiation exposure compensation act deadline
    Health burdens of uranium miners will extend beyond the radiation exposure compensation act deadline.
    Bertke SJ ;
    Kelly-Reif K
    2022/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The US Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA) is a government compensation programme, which provides partial restitution to individuals whose health was affected by nuclear weapons testing or uranium industry employment. RECA covers US uranium miners employed between 1942 and 1971 who developed or died from lung cancer, pulmonary fibrosis, sili ...
  • Highlights 2020 CPWRThe Center for Construction Research and Training
    Highlights 2020 - CPWR--The Center for Construction Research and Training
    CPWR--The Center for Construction Research and Training
    2022/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    CPWR is dedicated to reducing injuries, illnesses, and fatalities in the construction industry through training, research, and service programs. This snapshot shows recent accomplishments and upcoming work. CPWR-The Center for Construction Research and Training serves as the National Construction Center under a NIOSH cooperative agreement. Since 19 ...
    Public Domain
  • TrafficRelated Air Pollution Biomarkers of Metabolic Dysfunction Oxidative Stress and CC16 in Children
    Traffic-Related Air Pollution, Biomarkers of Metabolic Dysfunction, Oxidative Stress, and CC16 in Children
    Balmes JR ;
    Hammond SK
    2022/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Previous research has revealed links between air pollution exposure and metabolic syndrome in adults; however, these associations are less explored in children. Objective: This study aims to investigate the association between traffic-related air pollutants (TRAP) and biomarkers of metabolic dysregulation, oxidative stress, and lung epi ...
  • Predictors of public support for social safety net policy during the COVID19 pandemic
    Predictors of public support for social safety net policy during the COVID-19 pandemic.
    Barry CL ;
    Hatton CR
    2022/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: U.S. residents had varying experiences of the COVID-19 pandemic and social safety net policy in 2020. Past research has suggested that partisanship, ideology, racial attitudes, and personal experience may each influence policy attitudes. In this study, we explore whether variation in support for social safety net policy in 2020 is pre ...
  • A Data Mining Approach Reveals Chemicals Detected at Higher Levels in NonHispanic Black Women Target Preterm Birth Genes and Pathways
    A Data Mining Approach Reveals Chemicals Detected at Higher Levels in Non-Hispanic Black Women Target Preterm Birth Genes and Pathways
    Bakulski KM ;
    Buxton M
    2022/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Preterm birth occurs disproportionately in the USA non-Hispanic Black population. Black women also face disproportionate exposure to certain environmental chemicals. The goal of this study was to use publicly available toxicogenomic data to identify chemical exposures that may contribute to preterm birth disparities. We tested 19 chemicals observed ...
  • Do Cialdinis Principles of Influence Motivate Safe Practices on Farms
    Do Cialdini’s “Principles of Influence” Motivate Safe Practices on Farms?
    Goodspeed MM ;
    Jenkins PL
    2022/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    On farms, power take-off (PTO) drivelines pose serious risks in terms of both fatal and non-fatal injuries. PTO shielding can prevent such injuries; however, is often underutilized by the farm population. This study aims assesses seven influence campaigns and their ability to change attitudes toward PTO shielding in order to encourage sustainable b ...
  • Construction Program
    Construction Program.
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    2022/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The NIOSH Construction Program aims to eliminate work-related injuries, diseases, and fatalities among construction workers. This snapshot shows recent accomplishments and upcoming work.
    Public Domain
  • Kidney injury risk during prolonged exposure to current and projected wet bulb temperatures occurring during extreme heat events in healthy young men
    Kidney injury risk during prolonged exposure to current and projected wet bulb temperatures occurring during extreme heat events in healthy young men.
    Baker TB ;
    Basile DP
    2022/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Wet bulb temperatures (Twet) during extreme heat events are commonly 31 degrees C. Recent predictions indicate that Twet will approach or exceed 34 degrees C. Epidemiological data indicate that exposure to extreme heat events increases kidney injury risk. We tested the hypothesis that kidney injury risk is elevated to a greater extent during prolon ...
  • Musculoskeletal Health Program PPOP
    Musculoskeletal Health Program PPOP
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    2022/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The mission of the Musculoskeletal Health Program is to reduce work-related MSDs, such as carpal tunnel syndrome and low back pain. This snapshot shows recent accomplishments and upcoming work.
    Public Domain
3741 - 3760 / 82972