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Showing 3361 - 3380 of 83631 results
  • Planes Trains and Automobiles Commuting in the 2020s and Beyond
    Planes, Trains, and Automobiles: Commuting in the 2020s and Beyond
    Calderwood C ;
    Wiese CW
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In this introduction to the special issue about commuting, we invite readers to consider how this frequently occurring worker activity should be integrated and investigated within the organizational sciences. Commuting is ubiquitous in organizational life. Yet, despite this centrality, it remains one of the most understudied topics in the organizat ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Hormone Receptor Activities of Complex Mixtures of Known and Suspect Chemicals in Personal Silicone Wristband Samplers Worn in Office Buildings
    Hormone Receptor Activities of Complex Mixtures of Known and Suspect Chemicals in Personal Silicone Wristband Samplers Worn in Office Buildings
    Allen JG ;
    Behnisch PA
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Humans are exposed to increasingly complex mixtures of hormone-disrupting chemicals from a variety of sources, yet, traditional research methods only evaluate a small number of chemicals at a time. We aimed to advance novel methods to investigate exposures to complex chemical mixtures. Silicone wristbands were worn by 243 office workers in the USA, ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • 40YearOld Firefighter Dies While Driving a Water Tender to a FireMichigan
    40-Year-Old Firefighter Dies While Driving a Water Tender to a Fire—Michigan
    Welch, T. J. ;
    Harrison, Robert
    2023/02/01 | Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP)
    Line of Duty Death ReportA 40-year-old volunteer firefighter (Driver) was driving a fire department (FD) water tender to a fire along with a candidate firefighter (Candidate) when he became unconscious and subsequently died. The Driver told the Candidate that he was not feeling well and then collapsed over the steering wheel. The Candidate was able ...
    Public Domain
  • PreschoolAged Household Contacts as a Risk Factor for Viral Respiratory Infections in Healthcare Personnel
    Preschool-Aged Household Contacts as a Risk Factor for Viral Respiratory Infections in Healthcare Personnel
    Bessesen MT ;
    Cummings DAT
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Viral respiratory infections (VRIs) are common and are occupational risks for healthcare personnel (HCP). VRIs can also be acquired at home and other settings among HCPs. We sought to determine if preschool-aged household contacts are a risk factor for VRIs among HCPs working in outpatient settings. Methods: We conducted a secondary ana ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Chemistry Photochemistry of Airborne Industrial Dust Human Health Environmental Implications
    Chemistry & Photochemistry of Airborne Industrial Dust: Human Health & Environmental Implications
    Das MC
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Industrial dust is one of the major sources of anthropogenic aerosols in the atmosphere, particularly in the vicinity of any manufacturing site. These particles are known to pose a severe risk to the health of nearby residents and workers. Although inhalation is the primary exposure pathway to dust, the amount of dust that gets into their respirato ...
  • Duration of Employment Within Occupations and Incident Stroke in a US General Population Cohort 45 Years of Age or Older REGARDS Study
    Duration of Employment Within Occupations and Incident Stroke in a US General Population Cohort 45 Years of Age or Older (REGARDS Study)
    Burstyn, Igor ;
    Howard, Virginia J.
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The work environment can contribute to the risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) including stroke. Our objective was to identify occupations with elevated risk of stroke within the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) cohort. Methods: We analyzed incident stroke outcomes (ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes) fr ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Mechanisms of Airway Disease Development Following Inhalation Exposure to Indoor Fungal Contaminants Stachybotrys chartarum and Aspergillus versicolor
    Mechanisms of Airway Disease Development Following Inhalation Exposure to Indoor Fungal Contaminants Stachybotrys chartarum and Aspergillus versicolor
    Beezhold, Donald H. ;
    Blackwood C
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Rationale: Fungi are found ubiquitously in the environment and chronic repeated exposures have been associated with pulmonary and cognitive effects in humans. Previous studies have shown that two prominent indoor fungal contaminants, Stachybotrys chartarum and Aspergillus versicolor, are associated with allergic airway disease, airway remodeling, a ...
    Public Domain
  • Development of a JobExposure Matrix JEM for Exposure to Smoke Particle Mass Among Firefighters of the Fire Department of the City of New York FDNY
    Development of a Job-Exposure Matrix (JEM) for Exposure to Smoke Particle Mass Among Firefighters of the Fire Department of the City of New York (FDNY)
    Goldfarb DG ;
    Kavouras IG
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: A refined job exposure matrix (JEM) based on incident types and severities and response characteristics was developed for firefighters to estimate quantities of smoke particles emitted during structural and non-structural fire incidents from 2010 to 2021. Methods :The cohort included a subset of 3237 Fire Department of the City of New Y ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • The Pregnancy Arsenic and Immune Response PAIR Study in Rural Northern Bangladesh
    The Pregnancy, Arsenic, and Immune Response (PAIR) Study in Rural Northern Bangladesh
    Alamgir, A. S. M. ;
    Ali, Hasmot
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Arsenic exposure and micronutrient deficiencies may alter immune reactivity to influenza vaccination in pregnant women, transplacental transfer of maternal antibodies to the foetus, and maternal and infant acute morbidity. Objectives: The Pregnancy, Arsenic, and Immune Response (PAIR) Study was designed to assess whether arsenic exposur ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Workplace Solutions Reducing Workplace Violence in Gasoline Stations and Convenience Stores
    Workplace Solutions: Reducing Workplace Violence in Gasoline Stations and Convenience Stores
    Hughes, Sarah E. ;
    Chaumont Menéndez, Cammie K.
    2023/02/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    This document describes strategies to reduce the risk of injuries and deaths associated with robbery-related violence at gasoline stations and convenience stores. Workers in the retail trade sector are at a higher risk of violence and homicide than in other industry sectors [BLS 2022]. Within the retail sector, workers in gasoline stations (often i ...
    Public Domain
  • The Contribution of Yeasts to Occupant Exposure in an Office Building with Water Incursion
    The Contribution of Yeasts to Occupant Exposure in an Office Building with Water Incursion
    Cox-Gasner J ;
    Croston T
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Rationale: Occupants of a water-damaged office building experienced post occupancy-onset asthma that was associated with exposure to fungi in floor dust. In this study, measures of fungal burden and diversity were employed to determine the fungi present in the environment that could contribute to work-related illness. Methods: Floor dust was collec ...
    Public Domain
  • Evaluation of Methodology for RealTime Monitoring of Diesel Particulate Matter in Underground Mines
    Evaluation of Methodology for Real-Time Monitoring of Diesel Particulate Matter in Underground Mines
    Bugarski, Aleksandar D. ;
    Cable A
    2023/02/01 | Mining Publications
    The results of diesel particulate matter (DPM) monitoring were used by the underground mining industry to mitigate adverse efects of exposure to DPM. NIOSH Method 5040, currently used for ambient and personal exposure monitoring, does not provide needed real-time information. The objective of this study is to develop a methodology for continuous mo ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Association Between COPD Symptoms and Psychological Distress Among Farmers
    Association Between COPD Symptoms and Psychological Distress Among Farmers
    Heaton, Karen ;
    Kham-ai, Prasert
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Farmers have an increased risk of developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and psychological distress. The potential role of psychological distress in worsening COPD symptoms has been reported among the general population, but no studies have examined this relationship among farmers with COPD, which is the purpose of this ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Association of Single and Joint Metals with Albuminuria and Estimated Glomerular Filtration Longitudinal Change in MiddleAged Adults from Spain The Aragon Workers Health Study
    Association of Single and Joint Metals with Albuminuria and Estimated Glomerular Filtration Longitudinal Change in Middle-Aged Adults from Spain: The Aragon Workers Health Study
    Casasnovas JA ;
    Domingo-Relloso A
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The nephrotoxicity of low-chronic metal exposures is unclear, especially considering several metals simultaneously. We assessed the individual and joint association of metals with longitudinal change in renal endpoints in Aragon Workers Health Study participants with available measures of essential (cobalt [Co], copper [Cu], molybdenum [Mo] and zin ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Ability of Youth Operators to Reach Agricultural AllTerrain Vehicles Controls
    Ability of Youth Operators to Reach Agricultural All-Terrain Vehicles Controls
    De Moura Araujo, Guilherme ;
    Fathallah, Fadi A.
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Problem: Utility All-Terrain Vehicles (ATVs) are one major cause of youth injuries and fatalities on farms. Utility ATVs have heavy weights and fast speeds that require complex maneuvering. Youth's physical capabilities may not be sufficient to perform those complex maneuvers correctly. Therefore, it is hypothesized that most youth engage in ATV-re ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Measuring WorkRelated Risk of Coronavirus Disease 2019 COVID19 Comparison of COVID19 Incidence by Occupation and IndustryWisconsin September 2020 to May 2021
    Measuring Work-Related Risk of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Comparison of COVID-19 Incidence by Occupation and Industry-Wisconsin, September 2020 to May 2021
    DeJonge P ;
    DeSalvo T
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Work-related exposures play an important role in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission, yet few studies have compared SARS-CoV-2 exposure risk across occupations and industries. Methods: During September 2020 to May 2021, the Wisconsin Department of Health Services collected occupation and industry da ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • National Improvements in Resident PhysicianReported Patient Safety After Limiting FirstYear Resident Physicians Extended Duration Work Shifts A Pooled Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies
    National Improvements in Resident Physician-Reported Patient Safety After Limiting First-Year Resident Physicians’ Extended Duration Work Shifts: A Pooled Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies
    Barger, Laura K. ;
    Czeisler, Charles A.
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) enacted a policy in 2011 that restricted first-year resident physicians in the USA to work no more than 16 consecutive hours. This was rescinded in 2017. Methods: We conducted a nationwide prospective cohort study of resident physicians for 5 academic years (2002-2007) bef ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Burnout in Critical Care Time for Moving Upstream
    Burnout in Critical Care: Time for Moving Upstream
    Bianchi SR ;
    Butler T
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Organizational leaders can make a large, positive impact on their employees during crises. However, existing research demonstrates that social support is not always effective in helping employees cope with stress, and existing research has not fully identified features of support attempts that determine their effectiveness. Using mixed methods, the ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Functional Impairment Among World Trade Center Health Registry Enrollees 1415 Years After the September 11 2001 Terrorist Attacks
    Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Functional Impairment Among World Trade Center Health Registry Enrollees 14–15 Years After the September 11, 2001, Terrorist Attacks
    Brackbill, Robert M. ;
    Gargano, Lisa M.
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center (WTC) in New York City (9/11) had health-related consequences, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PTSD is associated with functional impairment, which varies by symptom severity and other factors. This study aimed to identify predictors of functional impairment in indi ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Cardiovascular Disease Among Adults with WorkRelated Asthma 20122017
    Cardiovascular Disease Among Adults with Work-Related Asthma, 2012–2017
    Blackley DJ ;
    Dodd KE
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Asthma is associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular disease, and adults with persistent, severe asthma have a significantly higher risk of cardiovascular disease than adults with intermittent or no asthma. Methods: The objective of this cross-sectional study was to assess the association between work-related asthma status a ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
3361 - 3380 / 83631
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