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Showing 3161 - 3180 of 82972 results
  • Surveillance Practices and AirSampling Strategies to Address HealthcareAssociated Invasive Mold Infections in Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America SHEA Research Network Hospitals United States 2020
    Surveillance Practices and Air-Sampling Strategies to Address Healthcare-Associated Invasive Mold Infections in Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) Research Network Hospitals – United States, 2020
    Beer KD ;
    Glowicz J
    2022/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    With this survey, we investigated healthcare-associated invasive mold infection (HA-IMI) surveillance and air sampling practices in US acute-care hospitals. More than half of surveyed facilities performed HA-IMI surveillance and air sampling. HA-IMI surveillance was more commonly performed in academic versus nonacademic facilities. HA-IMI case defi ...
    Public Domain
  • COVID19Specific Mortality Among World Trade Center Health Registry Enrollees Who Resided in New York City
    COVID-19-Specific Mortality Among World Trade Center Health Registry Enrollees Who Resided in New York City
    Cone, James E. ;
    Farfel MR
    2022/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    We examined the all-cause and COVID-19-specific mortality among World Trade Center Health Registry (WTCHR) enrollees. We also examined the socioeconomic factors associated with COVID-19-specific death. Mortality data from the NYC Bureau of Vital Statistics between 2015-2020 were linked to the WTCHR. COVID-19-specific death was defined as having pos ...
  • Evaluation of the Fall Protection of Type I Industrial Helmets
    Evaluation of the Fall Protection of Type I Industrial Helmets
    Wu, John Z. ;
    Pan, Christopher S.
    2022/11/01 | Ann Biomed Eng. 50(11):1565-1578 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The performance of Type I industrial helmets for fall protection is not required to be tested in standardized tests. The current study analyzed the fall protection performance of Type I industrial helmets and evaluated if the use of a chin strap and the suspension system tightness have any effect on protection performance. Head impact tests were pe ...
    Supporting Files
  • Research Gaps and Needs for Preventing Worker Fatigue in the Transportation and Utilities Industries
    Research Gaps and Needs for Preventing Worker Fatigue in the Transportation and Utilities Industries
    Sieber, W. Karl ;
    Chen, Guang X.
    2022/11/01 | Am J Ind Med 2022 Nov; 65(11):857-866 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The transportation and utilities industries include establishments engaged in the movement of passengers and freight, or the provision of public power, water, and other services. Along with the warehousing industry, they make up the U.S. National Occupational Research Agenda's Transportation, Warehousing and Utilities (TWU) industry sec ...
    Supporting Files
  • Impact of the National Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Registry Analysis of RegistryFunded Research
    Impact of the National Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Registry: Analysis of Registry-Funded Research
    Brenner S ;
    Han M
    2022/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: This research aims to examine the impact of the National Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Registry-funded research activities. Methods: Registry-funded research and related publications were identified through the National ALS Registry website, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Reporter website, and verified by Principal Investi ...
    Public Domain
  • A Systematic Assessment of Cell Type Deconvolution Algorithms for DNA Methylation Data
    A Systematic Assessment of Cell Type Deconvolution Algorithms for DNA Methylation Data
    Kuan P-F ;
    Song J
    2022/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    We performed systematic assessment of computational deconvolution methods that play an important role in the estimation of cell type proportions from bulk methylation data. The proposed framework methylDeConv (available as an R package) integrates several deconvolution methods for methylation profiles (Illumina HumanMethylation450 and MethylationEP ...
  • Working Hours Sleep and Fatigue in the Public Safety Sector A Scoping Review of the Research
    Working Hours, Sleep, and Fatigue in the Public Safety Sector: A Scoping Review of the Research
    Allison, Penelope ;
    Tiesman, Hope M.
    2022/11/01 | Am J Ind Med 2022 Nov; 65(11):878-897 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The public safety sector includes law enforcement officers (LEO), corrections officers (CO), firefighter service (FF), wildland firefighting (WFF), and emergency medical services (EMS), as defined in the National Occupational Research Agenda (NORA) of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Across these occupa ...
    Supporting Files
  • Unhoused and unhireable Examining employment biases in service contexts related to perceived warmth and competence of people experiencing houselessness
    Unhoused and unhireable? Examining employment biases in service contexts related to perceived warmth and competence of people experiencing houselessness.
    Martinez LR ;
    Noone BM
    2022/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Lack of safe and stable housing is a pernicious and growing social concern, and stereotypes about individuals experiencing houselessness are generally quite negative. Little scholarly work has examined housing insecurity and its associated stereotypes in employment contexts. The purpose of the current research was to examine, in the context of the ...
  • Work as an Understudied Driver of Racial Inequities in Breastfeeding
    Work as an Understudied Driver of Racial Inequities in Breastfeeding
    Banks, Ashley ;
    Whitley, Margaret
    2022/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Breastfeeding inequities by race are a persistent public health problem in the United States. Inequities in occupation and working conditions likely contribute to relatively less breastfeeding among Black compared to White mothers, yet little research has addressed these interrelationships. Here, we offer a critical review of the literature and a c ...
  • Heatwaves and Air Pollution A Deadly Combination
    Heatwaves and Air Pollution: A Deadly Combination
    Kinney PL ;
    Pinkerton KE
    2022/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Climate change is one of the most pressing health challenges of our time, and the rapid pace of change means we will face growing health risks in the coming decades. Although gradual trends are important for some factors, such as a rise in sea level, human impacts are especially driven by extremes of weather, including heat waves, intense rain even ...
  • Portable Comprehensive TwoDimensional MicroGas Chromatography Using an Integrated FlowRestricted Pneumatic Modulator
    Portable Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Micro-Gas Chromatography Using an Integrated Flow-Restricted Pneumatic Modulator
    Fan X ;
    Huang X
    2022/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Two-dimensional (2D) gas chromatography (GC) provides enhanced vapor separation capabilities in contrast to conventional one-dimensional GC and is useful for the analysis of highly complex chemical samples. We developed a microfabricated flow-restricted pneumatic modulator (FRPM) for portable comprehensive 2D micro-GC (µGC), which enables rapid 2D ...
  • Occurrences of Workplace Violence Related to the COVID19 Pandemic United States March 2020 to August 2021
    Occurrences of Workplace Violence Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic, United States, March 2020 to August 2021
    Carbone EG ;
    Hartley D
    2022/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    As businesses dealt with an increasingly anxious public during the COVID-19 pandemic and were frequently tasked with enforcing various COVID-19 prevention policies such as mask mandates, workplace violence and harassment (WPV) emerged as an increasing important issue affecting worker safety and health. Publicly available media reports were searched ...
    Public Domain
  • Mandates Narrow Gender Gaps in Paid Sick Leave Coverage for LowWage Workers in the US
    Mandates Narrow Gender Gaps in Paid Sick Leave Coverage for Low-Wage Workers in the US
    Harknett K ;
    Schneider D
    2022/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Paid sick leave helps workers recover from illness and manage care obligations and protects public health. Yet access to paid sick leave remains limited and unequal in the United States. Drawing on surveys of 61,223 service-sector workers collected during the period 2017-21 by the Shift Project, we documented limited access to paid sick leave and s ...
  • Estimation of Occupational NoiseInduced Hearing Loss Using KurtosisAdjusted Noise Exposure Levels
    Estimation of Occupational Noise-Induced Hearing Loss Using Kurtosis-Adjusted Noise Exposure Levels
    Gao X ;
    Gong W
    2022/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: Studies have shown that in addition to energy, kurtosis plays an important role in the assessment of hearing loss caused by complex noise. The objective of this study was to investigate how to use noise recordings and audiometry collected from workers in industrial environments to find an optimal kurtosis-adjusted algorithm to better ev ...
    Public Domain
  • Using Core Elements of Health and Safety Management Systems to Support Worker WellBeing During Technology Integration
    Using Core Elements of Health and Safety Management Systems to Support Worker Well-Being During Technology Integration
    Cauda, Emanuele G. ;
    Haas, Emily J.
    2022/11/01 | Mining Publications
    Research studying the intersection of occupational safety and health (OSH) and direct reading and sensor technologies (DRST) is sparse, with a specific lack of research available that has empirically considered ways that DRST may impact worker well-being. In this paper, the authors examine how organizations could utilize core elements of their heal ...
    Public Domain
  • Association Between Global DNA Methylation LINE1 and Occupational Particulate Matter Exposure Among Informal ElectronicWaste Recyclers in Ghana
    Association Between Global DNA Methylation (LINE-1) and Occupational Particulate Matter Exposure Among Informal Electronic-Waste Recyclers in Ghana
    Agyekum TP ;
    Arko-Mensah J
    2022/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This study examined the associations between PM (2.5 and 10) and global DNA methylation among 100 e-waste workers and 51 non-e-waste workers serving as controls. Long interspersed nucleotide repetitive elements-1 (LINE-1) was measured by pyrosequencing. Personal PM2.5 and PM10 were measured over a 4-hour work-shift using real-time particulate monit ...
  • The Human Factors of Mineworker Fatigue An Overview on Prevalence Mitigation and Whats Next
    The Human Factors of Mineworker Fatigue: An Overview on Prevalence, Mitigation, and What’s Next
    Bauerle TJ ;
    Dawson D
    2022/11/01 | Mining Publications
    Background: Though mining remains a vital shiftwork industry for U.S. commerce, problems of continued prevalence of mineworker fatigue and its mitigation persist. Publications and reports on fatigue in mining appear to be rich and diverse, yet variable and remote, much like the industry itself. Methods: The authors engaged in a brief nonexhaustive ...
    Public Domain
  • Frailty Trajectories Among World Trade Center General Responders
    Frailty Trajectories Among World Trade Center General Responders
    Bello G ;
    Colichino E
    2022/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    As the WTC cohort ages, it is important to examine whether there are differences in frailty trajectories over time in the cohort and examine clinical risk profiles of subpopulations with different trajectories. We used longitudinal data collected annually from the WTC data center and included all individuals with 3+ Clinical Frailty Index (FI) meas ...
  • Frailty and AgeRelated Conditions Among World Trade Center General Responders
    Frailty and Age-Related Conditions Among World Trade Center General Responders
    Ferreira K ;
    Hung W
    2022/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    As WTC exposure may precipitate frailty, we examined patterns of frailty in the general responders cohort. We used two methods to assess frailty: a Clinical Frailty Index (FI) developed using a deficit accumulation approach utilizing clinical assessments performed during routine annual visits to a WTC clinical program in New York City; and a frailt ...
  • Primary Prevention of Weight Gain Among New Bus Operators Results of the Success Health Impacts for Transit Operators During Onboarding SHIFT Onboard Pilot Study
    Primary Prevention of Weight Gain Among New Bus Operators: Results of the “Success & Health Impacts for Transit Operators During Onboarding” (SHIFT Onboard) Pilot Study
    DeMoulin D ;
    Harding AB
    2022/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Firefighters are at high-risk of mental health. This study qualitatively assessed the pathways towards mental health in firefighters. Methods: A two-phased assessment was conducted incorporating in-depth interviews (n = 52) and ten focus group discussions (n = 82) with firefighters. Thematic analysis was utilized to develop codes and th ...
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