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Showing 2621 - 2640 of 83631 results
  • Evaluation of Exposures to Metals Metalworking Fluids Alcohols and Volatile Organic Compounds at an Acrobatic Equipment Manufacturer
    Evaluation of Exposures to Metals, Metalworking Fluids, Alcohols, and Volatile Organic Compounds at an Acrobatic Equipment Manufacturer
    Burton, Nancy C. ;
    Rinsky, Jessica L.
    2023/09/01 | Health Hazard Evaluation Reports (HHE)
    The NIOSH Health Hazard Evaluation Program received a request from employees who work at a company that makes acrobatic equipment used by performance artists. Employees were concerned that exposures to multiple substances used during production could cause respiratory and skin irritation and related symptoms. During our visit, we collected task-bas ...
    Public Domain
  • The Job Leeway Scale Initial Evaluation of a SelfReport Measure of HealthRelated Flexibility and Latitude at Work
    The Job Leeway Scale: Initial Evaluation of a Self-Report Measure of Health-Related Flexibility and Latitude at Work
    Dugan AG ;
    McGonagle AK
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose: Evidence suggests that workers manage health-related challenges at work, in part, by using available leeway to perform work differently. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Job Leeway Scale (JLS), a new 18-item self-report questionnaire designed to assess worker perceptions of available flexibility ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • A Finite Element Analysis of the Effects of Anchorage Reaction Forces and Moments on Structural Stability of Mast Climbing Work Platforms
    A Finite Element Analysis of the Effects of Anchorage Reaction Forces and Moments on Structural Stability of Mast Climbing Work Platforms
    Dong, Ren G. ;
    Pan, Christopher S.
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Mast climbing work platforms (MCWPs) have been increasingly used for construction projects, whereas their safety remains an important issue. As the mast in the Mast climbing work platform (MCWP) system is "slender" structurally, its anchorages must play an important role in maintaining its stability. Therefore, the anchorages and their attachments ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Validation of a Portable Shoe Tread Scanner to Predict Slip Risk
    Validation of a Portable Shoe Tread Scanner to Predict Slip Risk
    Beschorner KE ;
    Hemler SL
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Problem: Worn shoes are an important contributor to occupational slip and fall injuries. Tools to assess worn tread are emerging; imaging tools offer the potential to assist. The aim of this study was to develop a shoe tread scanner and evaluate its effectiveness to predict slip risk. Methods: This study analyzed data from two previous studies in w ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Evaluating NeighborhoodLevel Differences in Hair Product Safety by Environmental Working Group Ratings Among Retailers in Boston Massachusetts
    Evaluating Neighborhood-Level Differences in Hair Product Safety by Environmental Working Group Ratings Among Retailers in Boston, Massachusetts
    Adamkiewicz G ;
    Chan M
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Personal care products are a notable source of exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs). Racial/ethnic differences in the use of hair products containing EDCs are reported, with women and children of color more commonly using hair products that are hormonally active and contain EDCs than other racial/ethnic groups. There is lim ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Exploring Determinants of Log Truck Accidents Resulting in Injury or Fatality in the Northwest United States Between 20152019 Using Motor Carrier Management Information System Data
    Exploring Determinants of Log Truck Accidents Resulting in Injury or Fatality in the Northwest United States Between 2015–2019 Using Motor Carrier Management Information System Data
    Baker MG ;
    Clonch A
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Log truck drivers represent a high-risk yet understudied worker population. Logging, more generally, is known to be one of the most dangerous industries in the country, but little is known about injury and fatality rates among log truck drivers specifically. Using data from the Motor Carrier Management Information System (MCMIS), this study aims to ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Using Motor Vehicle Crash Records for Injury Surveillance and Research in Agriculture and Forestry
    Using Motor Vehicle Crash Records for Injury Surveillance and Research in Agriculture and Forestry
    Kum H-C ;
    Myunghoon K
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Problem: Fatal injuries in the agriculture, forestry, and fishing sector (AgFF) outweigh those across all sectors in the United States. Transportation-related injuries are among the top contributors to these fatal events. However, traditional occupational injury surveillance systems may not completely capture crashes involving farm vehicles and log ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Increased Mortality Associated with Disability Among Workers Compensation Claimants with Upper Extremity Neuropathy
    Increased Mortality Associated with Disability Among Workers’ Compensation Claimants with Upper Extremity Neuropathy
    Bertke S ;
    Jin C
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate and compare mortality after disabling and nondisabling occupational injuries. Methods: Vital status was ascertained through 2020 for 2077 individuals with a workers' compensation claim for upper extremity neuropathy in West Virginia in 1998 or 1999. Standardized mortality ratios compared mortality to ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Occupational Toxic Inhalation of Carbon Monoxide Among Washington Workers 2017 2022
    Occupational Toxic Inhalation of Carbon Monoxide Among Washington Workers, 2017 – 2022
    Reeb-Whitaker C ;
    Todroov D
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Carbon monoxide (CO) is a well-known and common workplace hazard, particularly in the agriculture and construction industries. Two previous analyses of occupational CO exposure in Washington showed that propane-powered forklifts in agricultural cold storage warehouses were a predominant source of CO poisoning for the period 1994-2005. The adoption ...
  • Biodynamic Modeling and Analysis of HumanExoskeleton Interactions During Assisted Manual Handling
    Biodynamic Modeling and Analysis of Human-Exoskeleton Interactions During Assisted Manual Handling
    Chen Y ;
    Mehta R
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of a back exoskeleton on joint kinematics and kinetics during assisted manual handling tasks using subject-specific musculoskeletal biodynamic models and model-based analyses. We constructed these musculoskeletal models using OpenSim (Delp et al., 2007), incorporating optical motion capture ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Relative Importance of Incivility and Loneliness in Occupational Health Outcomes
    Relative Importance of Incivility and Loneliness in Occupational Health Outcomes
    Cherniack, Martin G. ;
    Dugan AG
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Researchers have studied loneliness as a modern health epidemic which is associated with myriad negative health effects, yet the literature lacks evidence of loneliness' correlates, including incivility, in the workplace. This paper not only replicates previous work on incivility, a pervasive interpersonal workplace stressor, it also contributes no ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • How Did the 2022 Global Mpox Outbreak Happen A TravelAssociated Case 6 Months Earlier May Provide Important Clues
    How Did the 2022 Global Mpox Outbreak Happen? A Travel-Associated Case 6 Months Earlier May Provide Important Clues
    Baird N ;
    Blythe D
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Approximately 6 months before an unprecedented global mpox outbreak was first identified in the United Kingdom, an adult man was diagnosed with mpox in Maryland, USA. At the time of the investigation, the case was only the eighth monkeypox virus (MPXV) infection diagnosed in a non-African country during the preceding 3 years, all of which were asso ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • ReDWINE A Clinical Datamart with Text Analytical Capabilities to Facilitate Rehabilitation Research
    ReDWINE: A Clinical Datamart with Text Analytical Capabilities to Facilitate Rehabilitation Research
    Becich MJ ;
    Bove A
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Rehabilitation research focuses on determining the components of a treatment intervention, the mechanism of how these components lead to recovery and rehabilitation, and ultimately the optimal intervention strategies to maximize patients' physical, psychologic, and social functioning. Traditional randomized clinical trials that study and establish ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Examining the Roles of Training Fit Testing and Safety Climate on User Confidence in Respiratory Protection A Case Example with Reusable Respirators in Health Delivery Settings
    Examining the Roles of Training, Fit Testing, and Safety Climate on User Confidence in Respiratory Protection: A Case Example with Reusable Respirators in Health Delivery Settings
    Edirisooriya M ;
    Haas, Emily J.
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    A lack of confidence in the efficacy of respiratory protection can contribute to uncertainty among workers and cast doubt on workplace safety. To date, no research has been conducted to study and understand the introduction of elastomeric half-mask respirators (EHMRs)-without exhalation valves (EVs) or with exhalation valve filters (EVFs), both rep ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Analysis of the Historic Bondi Pumping Chamber Case Study Using the Adjusted Voussoir Beam Analog
    Analysis of the Historic Bondi Pumping Chamber Case Study Using the Adjusted Voussoir Beam Analog
    Abousleiman R ;
    Sinha S
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Analytical methods in engineering design use simplifying assumptions to reduce the number of variables considered for a given problem. In rock engineering design, this reduction in complexity increases practical applicability but often must be applied with a degree of conservatism, as relevant mechanisms may remain unaccounted for in a given analyt ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Which Asperity Scales Matter for True Contact Area A MultiScale and Statistical Investigation
    Which Asperity Scales Matter for True Contact Area? A Multi-Scale and Statistical Investigation
    Jackson RL ;
    Jacobs TDB
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The true contact area between two surfaces is only a small fraction of the apparent macroscopic contact area; it governs many interfacial properties such as friction and contact resistance and depends sensitively on roughness. However, for real-world multi-scale surface topography, it is not clear which size scales of roughness govern the true cont ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • How Can Fire Departments Support the National Firefighter Registry for Cancer
    How Can Fire Departments Support the National Firefighter Registry for Cancer?
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    2023/09/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    The Fire Chief's Toolkit assists fire service leaders in helping their firefighters join the NFR. The toolkit provides four simple steps for encouraging and assisting firefighters with enrollment. [Description provided by NIOSH]
    Public Domain
  • Retirement and Cognitive Aging in a Racially Diverse Sample of Older Americans
    Retirement and Cognitive Aging in a Racially Diverse Sample of Older Americans
    Andel R ;
    Crowe M
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Retirement represents a crucial transitional period for many adults with possible consequences for cognitive aging. We examined trajectories of cognitive change before and after retirement in Black and White adults. Methods: Longitudinal examination of up to 10 years (mean = 7.1 +/- 2.2 years) using data from the REasons for Geographic ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • The Pregnancy Research on Inflammation Nutrition City Environment Systematic Analyses Study PRINCESA Cohort 20092015
    The Pregnancy Research on Inflammation, Nutrition, & City Environment: Systematic Analyses Study (PRINCESA) Cohort, 2009–2015
    Buxton MA ;
    Castillo-Castrejon M
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The Pregnancy Research on Inflammation, Nutrition, & City Environment: Systematic Analyses Study (PRINCESA) cohort was set up to evaluate associations between air pollution and birth outcomes among pregnant persons in Mexico City. Specifically, the study was designed to improve air pollution exposure assessment and elucidate biological mechanisms u ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Examining Work Stress and Air Pollutants Exposure of Home Healthcare Workers
    Examining Work Stress and Air Pollutants Exposure of Home Healthcare Workers
    Gerding T ;
    Newman N
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Occupational exposures in on-campus healthcare settings have increasingly been investigated, while the sector of home healthcare typically receives less focus. This study explored work stress exposure and air pollution's effects on home healthcare workers through the collection of multiple salivary cortisol samples per day, the completion of stress ...
    Peer Reviewed
2621 - 2640 / 83631
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