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Showing 2321 - 2340 of 82972 results
  • Examination of the Exposome in an Animal Model: The Impact of High Fat Diet and Rat Strain on Local and Systemic Immune Markers Following Occupational Welding Fume Exposure (Dataset)
    Antonini J ;
    Erdely A
    2023/05/09 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The fundamental goal of this study was to develop an in vivo model of the exposome that could be used to evaluate exposure-induced alterations in local and systemic immune markers as a function of various exposomal factors. Accordingly, the model was designed to mimic an occupationally-relevant scenario in which inhalation of welding fumes (WF) con ...
    Dataset Public Domain
  • Associations of Healthy Lifestyle and Socioeconomic Status with Cognitive Function in US Older Adults
    Associations of Healthy Lifestyle and Socioeconomic Status with Cognitive Function in U.S. Older Adults
    Albin RL ;
    Bakulski KM
    2023/05/09 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    We investigated the complex relations of socioeconomic status (SES) and healthy lifestyles with cognitive functions among older adults in 1313 participants, aged 60 years and older, from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011-2014. Cognitive function was measured using an average of the standardized z-scores of the Consortium to ...
  • Mechanistic and Therapeutic Approaches to Occupational ExposureAssociated Allergic and NonAllergic Asthmatic Disease
    Mechanistic and Therapeutic Approaches to Occupational Exposure-Associated Allergic and Non-Allergic Asthmatic Disease
    Poole, Jill A. ;
    Schwab, Aaron D.
    2023/05/08 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose of Review: Occupational lung disease, including asthma, is a significant cause of disability worldwide. The dose, exposure frequency, and nature of the causal agent influence the inflammatory pathomechanisms that inform asthma disease phenotype and progression. While surveillance, systems engineering, and exposure mitigation strategies are ...
  • Personal Protective Equipment Use Tracking Tools
    Personal Protective Equipment Use Tracking Tools
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    2023/05/08 | Handbook of human factors. Salvendy G, ed. New York: Wiley, 1987 Jan; :876-894 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In summary, personal protective equipment, by establishing an artificial microenvironment for the user, may seriously impact virtually any human-machine-environment interface. The decision to prescribe the use of personal protective equipment in lieu of, or as a supplement to, effective administrative or engineering controls is not to be made light ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Ventilated headboards engineering controls to reduce airborne droplet and contact exposures during epidemicpandemic response
    Ventilated headboards : engineering controls to reduce airborne, droplet and contact exposures during epidemic/pandemic response
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    May 8, 2023 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Oftentimes, local and national protective guidance issued during a pandemic might call upon the use of airborne infection isolation rooms (AIIRs) for patients and/or specific patient procedures. Within U.S. hospitals, AIIRs are patient rooms with specific engineered features, intended to isolate and more-quickly remove potentially infectious patien ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Conserving supplies of personal protective equipment in healthcare facilities during shortages
    Conserving supplies of personal protective equipment in healthcare facilities during shortages
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    May 8, 2023 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Pandemics happen when new viruses emerge which can infect people easily and spread from person to person in an efficient and sustained way. Pandemics can place extraordinary demands on public health and health care systems as well as on essential community services. Healthcare providers and hospitals may be overwhelmed, and there may not be enough ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Modeling Extracurricular Activity Participation with Physical and Mental Health in College Students over Time
    Modeling Extracurricular Activity Participation with Physical and Mental Health in College Students over Time
    Mack WJ ;
    Roll SC
    2023/05/04 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: To describe extracurricular activity participation and explore its relationship with college students' health. Participants: 159 college students majoring in dental hygiene or occupational therapy. Methods: Data were collected prospectively at baseline, one- and two-year follow-ups. Self-reported participation in extracurricular activiti ...
  • A Practical Approach to Curate Clonal Hematopoiesis of Indeterminate Potential in Human Genetic Data Sets
    A Practical Approach to Curate Clonal Hematopoiesis of Indeterminate Potential in Human Genetic Data Sets
    Bick AG ;
    Ebert BL
    2023/05/04 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) is a common form of age-related somatic mosaicism that is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. CHIP mutations can be identified in peripheral blood samples that are sequenced using approaches that cover the whole genome, the whole exome, or targeted genetic regions; however, dif ...
  • Trends in Robotics Research in Occupational Safety and Health A Scientometric Analysis and Review
    Trends in Robotics Research in Occupational Safety and Health: A Scientometric Analysis and Review
    Cheng MH ;
    Liang C-J
    2023/05/02 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Robots have been deployed in workplaces to assist, work alongside, or collaborate with human workers on various tasks, which introduces new occupational safety and health hazards and requires research efforts to address these issues. This study investigated the research trends for robotic applications in occupational safety and health. The scientom ...
    Public Domain
  • Workplace Discrimination and Risk of Hypertension Findings from a Prospective Cohort Study in the United States
    Workplace Discrimination and Risk of Hypertension: Findings from a Prospective Cohort Study in the United States
    Clausen T ;
    Li J
    2023/05/02 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Despite compelling epidemiological evidence that circadian disruption inherent to long-term shift work enhances atherosclerosis progression and vascular events, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. A challenge to the use of mouse models for mechanistic and interventional studies involving light-dark patterns is that the s ...
  • Can a Powered KneeAnkle Prosthesis Improve WeightBearing Symmetry During StandtoSit Transitions in Individuals with AboveKnee Amputations
    Can a Powered Knee-Ankle Prosthesis Improve Weight-Bearing Symmetry During Stand-to-Sit Transitions in Individuals with Above-Knee Amputations?
    Gabert L ;
    Hood S
    2023/05/02 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: After above-knee amputation, the missing biological knee and ankle are replaced with passive prosthetic devices. Passive prostheses are able to dissipate limited amounts of energy using resistive damper systems during "negative energy" tasks like sit-down. However, passive prosthetic knees are not able to provide high levels of resistan ...
  • Updated Assessment of Occupational Safety and Health Hazards of Climate Change
    Updated Assessment of Occupational Safety and Health Hazards of Climate Change
    Bhattacharya, Amit ;
    Chun H
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Workers, particularly outdoor workers, are among the populations most disproportionately affected by climate-related hazards. However, scientific research and control actions to comprehensively address these hazards are notably absent. To assess this absence, a seven-category framework was developed in 2009 to characterize the scientific literature ...
    Public Domain
  • Protecting Workers in the Temporary Staffing Industry
    Protecting Workers in the Temporary Staffing Industry
    Chaudhry, A. ;
    Forst, Linda
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Workers hired through temporary staffing companies have a high rate of severe and fatal injuries despite the legally mandated, shared responsibility of the temporary staffing company and the host company to assure safe work. Aims: The aim of this study was to elucidate the perspective of temporary staffing personnel on approaches to mit ...
  • Needs and Procedures for a National Anthropometry Study of Law Enforcement Officers
    Needs and Procedures for a National Anthropometry Study of Law Enforcement Officers
    Bradtmiller B ;
    Hsiao H
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: This research aims to determine the need and extent for a national anthropometry survey of law enforcement officers (LEOs) via an exploratory investigation of anthropometric changes of LEOs in four decades and comparisons of the LEO data with three existing military and civilian anthropometry sources. Background: The best available anth ...
    Public Domain
  • Local Health Departments and the NIOSH Health Hazard Evaluation Program Working Together 2023
    Local Health Departments and the NIOSH Health Hazard Evaluation Program: Working Together [2023]
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    2023/05/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    The Health Hazard Evaluation (HHE) Program provides a free service to workplaces throughout the United States. This document describes the HHE Program and how you can use its services to help meet your public health mission. Workplace Safety and Health is Public Health In serving their communities, local health departments may be asked by the publi ...
    Public Domain
  • Ciprofloxacin and AzithromycinResistant Bacteria in a Wastewater Treatment Plant
    Ciprofloxacin- and Azithromycin-Resistant Bacteria in a Wastewater Treatment Plant
    Boczek L ;
    Domingo JS
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The occurrence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) has become an occupational and environmental concern. WWTPs are engineered systems that treat wastewater to meet public health standards before release into the environment. The residuals, as either effluent or solids, are then discharged or beneficially re ...
  • Development of Air Purifier Operation Guidelines Using Grey Box Models for the Concentrations of Particulate Matter in Elementary School Classrooms
    Development of Air Purifier Operation Guidelines Using Grey Box Models for the Concentrations of Particulate Matter in Elementary School Classrooms
    Jo, Young Min ;
    Koo, Junemo
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Considering the hazardous effects of particulate matter (PM) exposure on students and teachers and the high PM concentration issue in South Korea, air purifiers have recently been installed in most classrooms to improve air quality. However, some on-site challenges, such as operational costs and noise, have been issues with the continuous operation ...
    Public Domain
  • Patient Enrollment Growth and Burnout in Primary Care at the Veterans Health Administration
    Patient Enrollment Growth and Burnout in Primary Care at the Veterans Health Administration
    Helfrich CD ;
    Nelson KM
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Patient enrollment levels at Veterans Health Administration (VHA) facilities change based on Veteran demand for care, potentially affecting demands on staff. Effects on burnout in the primary care workforce associated with increases or decreases in enrollment are unknown. Objective: Estimate associations between patient enrollment and b ...
  • Characterizing Exposures from NFree Nail Polishes
    Characterizing Exposures from N-Free Nail Polishes
    Anderson, Kern E. ;
    Callaway P
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Nail polishes contain many chemical compounds, including chemicals which can cause adverse reproductive outcomes and pose a risk to the high proportion (96%) of nail salon workers who are women of childbearing age. Consumer demand has resulted in a shift towards more natural products (n-free products), with manufacturers attempting to remove harmfu ...
    Public Domain
  • An Analysis of Movement Variability in Upper Body Postures and a Validation Study for a Motion Sensing Garment
    An Analysis of Movement Variability in Upper Body Postures and a Validation Study for a Motion Sensing Garment
    Allen KM
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders are an all-too-common injury within the workplace. These injuries can cost upwards of $50 billion annually when considering time away from work, lost productivity, health care costs, and worker's compensation costs. Musculoskeletal disorders result from high forces, repetitive motions, and awkward postures. ...
2321 - 2340 / 82972