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Showing 2321 - 2340 of 83631 results
  • Characterization of ECigarette Users According to Device Type Use Behaviors and SelfReported Health Outcomes Findings from the EMIT Study
    Characterization of E-Cigarette Users According to Device Type, Use Behaviors, and Self-Reported Health Outcomes: Findings from the EMIT Study
    Aherrera A ;
    Chen R
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) rapidly evolved from large modifiable (MOD) devices, to small and affordable 'POD' devices. Detailed information on user demographics and preferences according to device type, which can inform potential chemical exposure and policy recommendations, is currently limited. The goal of this study is to ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Risk Factors of CarbapenemaseProducing Enterobacterales Acquisition Among Adult Intensive Care Unit Patients at a Kentucky Academic Medical Center
    Risk Factors of Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacterales Acquisition Among Adult Intensive Care Unit Patients at a Kentucky Academic Medical Center
    Forster D ;
    Sanderson, Wayne T.
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Acquisition of carbapenemase-producing carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CP-CRE) are associated with negative health outcomes. Our adult intensive care unit (ICU) population has experienced low levels of CP-CRE acquisition; however, specific risk factors for this population at our medical facility have not been studied. Aims: To id ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • AllCause and CauseSpecific Mortality Resulting from NonFatal Occupational Injuries
    All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality Resulting from Non-Fatal Occupational Injuries
    Applebaum KM ;
    Boden LI
    2023/12/01 | Grant Final Reports
    Studies have shown that work-related injuries and illnesses have long-term health, disability, and economic consequences. In specific, work-related injuries have been shown to be associated with opioid use and depression. This raises the concern that these injuries increase the risk of death from opioid poisoning and suicide, two causes of death th ...
  • Creating a Synergistic Work Environment Human and AI
    Creating a Synergistic Work Environment: Human and AI
    Miller B ;
    Rosemberg M-AS
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Technological advancement has led to the rise of robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) in everyday life. Particularly in the workplace, AI is increasingly utilized to improve the streamlining and effectiveness of a variety of tasks and maximize decision-making processes. Employers can implement AI technology for human resources-related tasks (e ...
  • Employee Cardiometabolic Risk Following a ClusterRandomized Workplace Intervention from the Work Family and Health Network 20092013
    Employee Cardiometabolic Risk Following a Cluster-Randomized Workplace Intervention from the Work, Family and Health Network, 2009–2013
    Berkman LF ;
    Bodner T
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: To examine whether workplace interventions to increase workplace flexibility and supervisor support and decrease work-family conflict can reduce cardiometabolic risk. Methods: We randomly assigned employees from information technology (n = 555) and long-term care (n = 973) industries in the United States to the Work, Family and Health N ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Total Outward Leakage of HalfMask Respirators and Surgical Masks Used for Source Control
    Total Outward Leakage of Half-Mask Respirators and Surgical Masks Used for Source Control
    Bergman MS ;
    Fisher EM
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Both respirators and surgical masks (SM) are used as source control devices. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was much interest in understanding the extent of particle total outward leakage (TOL) from these devices. The objective of this study was to quantify the TOL for five categories of devices: SMs, National Institute for Occupational Safety ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Occupational Injuries and Illnesses Among Law Enforcement Officers 20012019 Findings from the Ohio Bureau of Workers Compensation
    Occupational Injuries and Illnesses Among Law Enforcement Officers, 2001–2019: Findings from the Ohio Bureau of Workers’ Compensation
    Attwood WR ;
    Konda S
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Occupational injuries are common among law enforcement officers (LEOs) and can impact an agency's ability to serve communities. Workers' compensation (WC) data are an underutilized source for occupational injury surveillance in the law enforcement field. Methods: LEOs WC claims from the Ohio Bureau of Workers' Compensation (OHBWC) from ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • How Societal Forces of Change Are Transforming Youth Physical Activity Promotion in North America
    How Societal Forces of Change Are Transforming Youth Physical Activity Promotion in North America
    Faro JM ;
    Joseph RP
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Climate change, increasing recognition of institutionalized discrimination, and the COVID-19 pandemic are large-scale, societal events (ie, forces of change) that affect the timing, settings, and modes of youth physical activity. Despite the impact that forces of change have on youth physical activity and physical activity environments, ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • On the Association of Chemical Pollutant Exposures and Disordered Sleep Outcomes
    On the Association of Chemical Pollutant Exposures and Disordered Sleep Outcomes
    de la Hoz RE
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    I read with great interest the systematic review by Wallace et al. of the evidence proposing associations of chemical pollutant exposures and disordered sleep outcomes. I have had a particular interest in investigating the association of the poorly characterized occupational exposures at the World Trade Center (WTC) disaster site in 2001-2002 with ...
  • Occupational Heat Stress Recommendation Compliance Attenuates AKI Risk Compared with a WorkRest RatioMatched Positive Control Scenario
    Occupational Heat Stress Recommendation Compliance Attenuates AKI Risk Compared with a Work-Rest Ratio-Matched, Positive Control Scenario
    Baker TB ;
    Hess HW
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Occupational heat stress recommendations attenuate AKI risk compared with a work-rest ratio-matched positive control scenario. Heat-induced AKI risk is strongly related to peak core temperature. The peak change in serum creatinine largely paralleled peak changes in urinary [insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7·tissue inhibitor metalloprotei ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Risking Ones Life to Save Ones Livelihood Precarious Work Presenteeism and Worry About Disease Exposure During the COVID19 Pandemic
    Risking One’s Life to Save One’s Livelihood: Precarious Work, Presenteeism, and Worry About Disease Exposure During the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Horan K ;
    Min H
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The present study advances research on the negative consequences of precarious work experiences (PWE), which include perceptions of threats to one's job and financial security as well as a sense of powerlessness and inability to exercise rights in the workplace. Using the COVID-19 pandemic as a backdrop, we examine how PWE relate to sickness presen ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Worry About Guest Mistreatment and Endorsement of COVID19 Safety Policies
    Worry About Guest Mistreatment and Endorsement of COVID-19 Safety Policies
    DiStaso MJ ;
    Grinley AC
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Organizations can introduce a variety of policies that mitigate the spread of COVID-19 and encourage vaccinations to promote public health. Previous research suggests employees are hesitant about organizational changes because they may be perceived as threatening. In the current study, we suggest that employees may support the introduction of some ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • intCC An Efficient Weighted Integrative Consensus Clustering of Multimodal Data
    intCC: An Efficient Weighted Integrative Consensus Clustering of Multimodal Data
    Huang C ;
    Kuan PF
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    High throughput profiling of multiomics data provides a valuable resource to better understand the complex human disease such as cancer and to potentially uncover new subtypes. Integrative clustering has emerged as a powerful unsupervised learning framework for subtype discovery. In this paper, we propose an efficient weighted integrative clusterin ...
  • A Network Model Analysis of an Unconventional Gas Well Breach Above an Underground Coal Mine 2023
    A Network Model Analysis of an Unconventional Gas Well Breach Above an Underground Coal Mine [2023]
    Dougherty H ;
    Kimutis R
    2023/12/01 | Mining Publications
    Gas wells have often intersected mining resources, but unconventional shale well drilling has more recently challenged mines to balance the risk of interaction due to higher pressures and larger quantities of gas. Full extraction mining, such as the longwall method, induces ground movement that may influence the casings if wells are drilled within ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Interrupted Time Series Analysis of Drug Overdose Fatalities in ServiceRelated Industries Versus NonServiceRelated Industries During the COVID19 Pandemic 20182021
    Interrupted Time Series Analysis of Drug Overdose Fatalities in Service-Related Industries Versus Non-Service-Related Industries During the COVID-19 Pandemic, 2018–2021
    Bunn TL ;
    Costich JF
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Variation among industries in the association between COVID-19-related closing or reopening orders and drug overdose deaths is unknown. The objectives of this study were to compare drug overdose decedent demographics, annual drug overdose fatality rates and monthly drug overdose fatality rates by specific industry within the service-rel ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • 44Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate Exposure Induces Expression of Alternatively Activated MacrophageAssociated Markers and Chemokines Partially Through KrppelLike Factor 4 Mediated Signaling in Macrophages
    4,4′-Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate Exposure Induces Expression of Alternatively Activated Macrophage-Associated Markers and Chemokines Partially Through Krüppel-Like Factor 4 Mediated Signaling in Macrophages
    Hettick JM ;
    Law, Brandon F.
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Occupational exposure to the most widely used monomeric diisocyanate (dNCO), 4,4'-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI), may lead to the development of occupational asthma (OA). Alveolar macrophages with alternatively activated (M2) phenotype have been implicated in allergic airway responses and the pathogenesis of asthma. Recent in vivo studies de ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Multidimensionality of the PROMIS Sleep Disturbance 8b Short Form in Working Adult Populations
    Multidimensionality of the PROMIS Sleep Disturbance 8b Short Form in Working Adult Populations
    Bodner TE ;
    Brossoit RM
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System sleep disturbance measures were developed using item response theory assumptions of unidimensionality and local independence. Given that sleep health is multidimensional, we evaluate the factor structure of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System sleep dis ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Lung Toxicity Deposition and Clearance of Thermal Spray Coating Particles with Different Metal Profiles After Inhalation in Rats
    Lung Toxicity, Deposition, and Clearance of Thermal Spray Coating Particles with Different Metal Profiles After Inhalation in Rats
    Afshari AA ;
    Andrews R
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Thermal spray coating is a process in which molten metal is sprayed onto a surface. Little is known about the health effects associated with these aerosols. Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed to aerosols (25 mg/m3 × 4 hr/d × 4 d) generated during thermal spray coating using different consumables [i.e. stainless-steel wire (PMET731), Ni-based wire (PM ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Work and Life in the Balance COVID19 Mortality by Usual Occupation and Industry in Wisconsin
    Work and Life in the Balance: COVID-19 Mortality by Usual Occupation and Industry in Wisconsin
    Creswell PD ;
    McCoy KE
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Work is central to the discourse surrounding the pandemic. Going to work during the COVID-19 pandemic put individuals at risk for both disease and death. This study assesses COVID-19 mortality by industry and occupation for working-age adults in Wisconsin and applies a health equity lens to understand COVID-19, demographics, work, and ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Association of PTSD History with Confusion or Memory Loss Among World Trade Center Health Registry Enrollees
    Association of PTSD History with Confusion or Memory Loss Among World Trade Center Health Registry Enrollees
    Alper H ;
    Brackbill R
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Burgeoning research suggests that people exposed to the 9/11/2001 terrorist attacks in New York City (NYC) may be at greater risk for cognitive impairment due to a variety of potential exposures. We investigated whether posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) history was associated with self-reported confusion or memory loss (CML) among Wo ...
    Peer Reviewed
2321 - 2340 / 83631
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