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Showing 1981 - 2000 of 82744 results
  • Incidence and Predictors of COVID19 Infection in Prison Healthcare Workers
    Incidence and Predictors of COVID-19 Infection in Prison Healthcare Workers
    Black K ;
    Borowski M
    2023/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: To assess the predictors of SARS-CoV-2 infection among correctional healthcare workers (HCWs). Methods: We conducted a retrospective chart review to describe the demographic and workplace characteristics of New Jersey correctional HCWs between 03/15/2020 and 08/31/2020, using univariate and multivariable analysis. Results: Among 822 HCW ...
  • A Cross Sectional Study of Respiratory and Allergy Status in Dairy Workers
    A Cross Sectional Study of Respiratory and Allergy Status in Dairy Workers
    Carmona J ;
    deMarcken M
    2023/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Workers on dairy farms face exposures to organic dusts and endotoxin. At the same time, a number of studies of farmers have reported a lower prevalence of asthma in farmworkers compared to persons without farm contact. The "hygiene hypothesis" suggests that early life exposures on farms could be protective against allergic disease and ...
  • The Impact of Health Inequities on Physicians Occupational WellBeing During COVID19 A Qualitative Analysis from Four US Cities
    The Impact of Health Inequities on Physicians’ Occupational Well-Being During COVID-19: A Qualitative Analysis from Four US Cities
    Berlinger N ;
    Browne A
    2023/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: The aim of this study is to describe frontline physicians' perceptions of the impact of racial-ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in COVID-19 infection and mortality on their occupational well-being. Methods: One hundred and forty-five qualitative, semi structured interviews were conducted between February 2021and June 2022 with hospit ...
  • Evaluation of Surgical N95 Respirators Covered with Combinations of Masks and Face Shield
    Evaluation of Surgical N95 Respirators Covered with Combinations of Masks and Face Shield
    Powell JB ;
    Quinn T
    2023/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: The aim of the study is to evaluate the metabolic demands and internal breathing environments when covering an N95 with a surgical mask, cloth mask, and/or FS. Methods: Three N95 models approved by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health were evaluated under six covering conditions using the National Institute for Occup ...
    Public Domain
  • Wildfire Smoke Monitoring for Agricultural Safety and Health in Rural Washington
    Wildfire Smoke Monitoring for Agricultural Safety and Health in Rural Washington
    Austin E ;
    Kasner E
    2023/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the performance of a low-cost smoke sampling platform relative to environmental and occupational exposure monitoring methods in a rural agricultural region in central Washington state. Methods: We co-located the Thingy AQ sampling platform alongside cyclone-based gravimetric samplers, a nephelometer, and an ...
  • The News About Rollover Protective Structures Findings from an Analysis of News from Iowa Nebraska Kansas and Missouri
    The News About Rollover Protective Structures: Findings from an Analysis of News from Iowa, Nebraska, Kansas, and Missouri
    Dorfman L ;
    Echard J
    2023/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Rollover protective structures (ROPS) can prevent fatal tractor overturns, a leading cause of death among farmers. This content analysis aims to understand how this life-saving strategy appears in news about farm safety. Methods: As part of a larger study of farm safety news coverage from four agricultural states, we conducted a conte ...
  • Occurrence of Occupational Injuries and Within Day Changes in Wet Bulb Temperature Among Sugarcane Harvesters
    Occurrence of Occupational Injuries and Within Day Changes in Wet Bulb Temperature Among Sugarcane Harvesters
    Bauer AK ;
    Dally M
    2023/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Climate change has implications for human health worldwide, with workers in outdoor occupations in low- to middle-income countries shouldering the burden of increasing average temperatures and more frequent extreme heat days. An overlooked aspect of the human health impact is the relationship between heat exposure and increased risk of o ...
  • A FishermenDeveloped Intervention Reduced Musculoskeletal Load Associated with Commercial Dungeness Crab Harvesting
    A Fishermen-Developed Intervention Reduced Musculoskeletal Load Associated with Commercial Dungeness Crab Harvesting
    Chan A ;
    Kia K
    2023/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This study characterized physical risk factors associated with injuries during a Dungeness crab harvesting task and evaluated the efficacy of a fishermen-developed ergonomic control (banger bar) in mitigating physical risk factors, including biomechanical loads in the low back, shoulders, and upper extremities, and postural instability. In a repeat ...
  • Parental Occupational Exposure to Solvents and Autism Spectrum Disorder An Exploratory Look at GeneEnvironment Interactions
    Parental Occupational Exposure to Solvents and Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Exploratory Look at Gene-Environment Interactions
    Gu JK ;
    Hertz-Picciotto I
    2023/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Highlights: Few studies have evaluated gene-environment interaction in the risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) in immune, inflammatory, antioxidant metabolism, hormone, extracellular matrix and serotonin genes were analyzed. Two experienced industrial hygienists estimated parental occupational exposure to s ...
  • Excess Risk of SARSCoV2 Infection Among InPerson Nonhealthcare Workers in Six States September 2020June 2021
    Excess Risk of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among In-Person Nonhealthcare Workers in Six States, September 2020–June 2021
    Argueta G ;
    Armenti K
    2023/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: While the occupational risk of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection for healthcare personnel in the United States has been relatively well characterized, less information is available on the occupational risk for workers employed in other settings. Even fewer studies have attempted to compare risks acro ...
    Public Domain
  • Total Worker Health Metrics
    Total Worker Health® Metrics
    Chang C-C ;
    Laszcz-Davis C
    2023/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Although there is some consistency in the types of metrics applied by the tools evaluated in this chapter, it is important for involved parties to identify the organizational components they want to measure. This includes organizational leadership, worker participation, health and safety programming and practices, health impact, psychosocial risk f ...
    Public Domain
  • The Role of Public Policies in Preventing Construction Deaths
    The Role of Public Policies in Preventing Construction Deaths
    Gray WB ;
    Mendeloff J
    2023/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Are stronger direct financial incentives or regulatory enforcement effective in reducing fatalities in the construction industry? We examine two important policies-state workers' compensation (WC) programs and federal and state Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) activities-which embody those strategies. We examine their impact by ...
  • Workplace Injuries Caused by Commercial Fishing WinchesAlaska 20002020
    Workplace Injuries Caused by Commercial Fishing Winches-Alaska, 2000–2020
    Case, Samantha L. ;
    Robertson, Lakshmi D.
    2023/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: Deck machinery is a leading source of hospitalized injury for commercial fishing workers in Alaska. More detailed data are needed about the specific circumstances leading to injuries for developing targeted prevention efforts. Methods: This study analyzed claims submitted to the Alaska Fisherman's Fund (AFF) to identify patterns among i ...
    Public Domain
  • Predictors of Dairy Worker PreTest and PostTest Performance on a Dairy Safety Knowledge Test Impact of Education Level and Native Language
    Predictors of Dairy Worker Pre-Test and Post-Test Performance on a Dairy Safety Knowledge Test: Impact of Education Level and Native Language
    Austin, E. ;
    Benoit, M.
    2023/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Efficacy-driven assessments of linguistically appropriate occupational health and safety training (OHS) for dairy workers remain uncommon. This study analyzes predictors of performance on a dairy safety knowledge test using pre-and-post knowledge assessments. The safety training course was delivered by iPad(TM) to Idahoan dairy workers, ...
  • Radon and Lung Cancer in the Pooled Uranium Miners Analysis PUMA Highly Exposed Early Miners and All Miners
    Radon and Lung Cancer in the Pooled Uranium Miners Analysis (PUMA): Highly Exposed Early Miners and All Miners
    Bertke, Stephen J. ;
    Deffner, Veronika
    2023/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: Radon is a ubiquitous occupational and environmental lung carcinogen. We aim to quantify the association between radon progeny and lung cancer mortality in the largest and most up-to-date pooled study of uranium miners. Methods: The pooled uranium miners analysis combines 7 cohorts of male uranium miners with 7754 lung cancer deaths and ...
  • Examining the Impact of Elastomeric Half Mask Respirator Knowledge and User Barriers on Safety Climate Perceptions in Health Care Settings
    Examining the Impact of Elastomeric Half Mask Respirator Knowledge and User Barriers on Safety Climate Perceptions in Health Care Settings
    Angelilli, Sara ;
    Chalikonda, Sricharan
    2023/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Availability of personal protective equipment (PPE) and its effective use may influence safety climate perceptions among health care personnel (HCP). It is unclear how health care organizations can leverage the effective use of respiratory protection to engage in continuous improvement of their safety climate, which can inform opportuni ...
    Public Domain
  • Association Between Reasons for Not Working and Reporting of Major Depression and Anxiety Symptoms Among US Adult Population During the COVID19 Pandemic
    Association Between Reasons for Not Working and Reporting of Major Depression and Anxiety Symptoms Among U.S. Adult Population During the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Asfaw, Abay
    2023/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    COVID-19 continues to take a large toll on the mental health of the not working population, particularly of those who were unable to work. This study, using the Household Pulse Survey, estimated the association between reasons for not working and major depression and anxiety symptoms (MDAS). The lowest MDAS was reported by retirees. Individuals who ...
    Public Domain
  • NIOSH eNews Volume 21 Number 3 July 2023
    NIOSH eNews: Volume 21, Number 3, July 2023
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    July 2023 | NIOSH eNews
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Preventing suicidal behavior among American Indian and Alaska Native adolescents and young adults
    Preventing suicidal behavior among American Indian and Alaska Native adolescents and young adults.
    Crosby A ;
    Flynn MA
    2023/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    From 2009 to 2018, overall suicide rates in the United States increased by 20.3% and increased by 43.5% among non-Hispanic American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) communities. Combining years 2009 through 2018, suicide rates per 100 000 population among non-Hispanic AI/AN adolescents and young adults aged 15 to 34 years were 2 to 4 times higher t ...
    Public Domain
  • Evaluation of an Ecological Model for WorkRelated Musculoskeletal Disorders
    Evaluation of an Ecological Model for Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders
    Hong, OiSaeng ;
    Kyung, Minjung
    2023/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Work-related musculoskeletal disorder is a major occupational health problem worldwide. The ecological model by Sauter and Swanson proposes a way in which psychosocial factors can influence musculoskeletal disorders. Employing Chinn and Kramer's framework, we evaluated the ecological model and found it had a specific scope for the working populatio ...
1981 - 2000 / 82744