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Showing 1881 - 1900 of 82749 results
  • Ionizing Radiation and Solid Cancer Mortality Among US Nuclear Facility Workers
    Ionizing Radiation and Solid Cancer Mortality Among US Nuclear Facility Workers
    Bertke SJ ;
    Daniels, Robert D.
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The risk of solid cancers from low-level protracted ionizing radiation is not well characterized. Nuclear workers provide valuable information on the effects of ionizing radiation in contemporary exposure scenarios relevant to workers and the public. Methods: We evaluated the association between penetrating ionizing radiation exposure a ...
    Public Domain
  • Naloxone Training and Availability in the US Commercial Fishing Industry
    Naloxone Training and Availability in the US Commercial Fishing Industry
    Bartlett JJ ;
    Bellantoni JM
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Workers in physically demanding jobs with high injury rates, long hours, productivity pressures, and lack of job security, such as commercial fishing, are at higher risk for substance use and misuse. In the United States, the federal government is urging employers to consider having naloxone available to reverse the effects of an opio ...
  • Job Stress and Sleep Disturbances Among Career Firefighters in Northern California
    Job Stress and Sleep Disturbances Among Career Firefighters in Northern California
    Chin DL ;
    Hong O
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Object: This study examined the association between job stress and sleep disturbance among career firefighters. Methods: A cross-sectional survey study was conducted with 154 career firefighters working in Northern California, US job stress was measured using the short form of the Effort-Reward Imbalance questionnaire and sleep was measured with th ...
  • Eye and Airway Symptoms in Hospital Staff Exposed to a Product Containing Hydrogen Peroxide Peracetic Acid and Acetic Acid
    Eye and Airway Symptoms in Hospital Staff Exposed to a Product Containing Hydrogen Peroxide, Peracetic Acid, and Acetic Acid
    Blackley, Brie H. ;
    Cox-Ganser, Jean M.
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Sporicidal products containing hydrogen peroxide (HP), peracetic acid (PAA), and acetic acid (AA) are used widely in multiple industries, including healthcare. Despite widespread use in healthcare, few studies have assessed associations between exposures to HP, PAA, and AA, and work-related symptoms in these settings. Methods: In 2018, ...
    Public Domain
  • Insomnia Poor Sleep Quality and Sleep Duration and Risk for COVID19 Infection and Hospitalization
    Insomnia, Poor Sleep Quality and Sleep Duration, and Risk for COVID-19 Infection and Hospitalization
    Barger LK ;
    Booker LA
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Medical comorbidities increase the risk of severe acute COVID-19 illness. Although sleep problems are common after COVID-19 infection, it is unclear whether insomnia, poor sleep quality, and extremely long or short sleep increase risk of developing COVID-19 infection or hospitalization. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional survey o ...
  • Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Predict the Development and Numbers of Common Musculoskeletal Disorders in a Prospective Cohort
    Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Predict the Development and Numbers of Common Musculoskeletal Disorders in a Prospective Cohort
    Drury DL ;
    Foster JC
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: The aim of the study is to assess risk of common musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) based on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk scores. Methods: Data from a 9-year prospective cohort of 1224 workers in three states were analyzed. Baseline data included questionnaires, structured interviews, physical examinations, anthropometric measurements ...
  • Association of World Trade Center WTC Occupational Exposure Intensity with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease COPD and Asthma COPD Overlap ACO
    Association of World Trade Center (WTC) Occupational Exposure Intensity with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Asthma COPD Overlap (ACO)
    Celedón JC ;
    Cone, James E.
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Reported associations between World Trade Center (WTC) occupational exposure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or asthma COPD overlap (ACO) have been inconsistent. Using spirometric case definitions, we examined that association in the largest WTC occupational surveillance cohort. Methods: We examined the relation betwe ...
  • Individual and Organizational Factors Associated with Breastfeeding Practices in Employed Mothers
    Individual and Organizational Factors Associated with Breastfeeding Practices in Employed Mothers
    Ray R
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Breastfeeding is recommended for infants through 6 months of age, when solid foods are introduced, and continued until 12 months of age. However, many mothers in the United States discontinue breastfeeding at an early age and return to work following childbirth. The purpose of this study was to identify individual and organizational fac ...
  • Biologically Synthesized Zinc and Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Using Cannabis sativa L Enhance Soybean Glycine max Defense Against Fusarium virguliforme
    Biologically Synthesized Zinc and Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Using Cannabis sativa L. Enhance Soybean (Glycine max) Defense Against Fusarium virguliforme
    Abdelraheem W ;
    Barroso KA
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In this study, zinc and copper oxide nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized using hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) leaves (ZnONP-HL and CuONP-HL), and their antifungal potential was assessed against Fusarium virguliforme in soybean (Glycine max L.). Hemp was selected because it is known to contain large quantities of secondary metabolites that can potential ...
    Public Domain
  • The Prevalences and Levels of Occupational Exposure to Dusts andor Fibres Silica Asbestos and Coal A Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis from the WHOILO Joint Estimates of the WorkRelated Burden of Disease and Injury
    The Prevalences and Levels of Occupational Exposure to Dusts and/or Fibres (Silica, Asbestos and Coal): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis from the WHO/ILO Joint Estimates of the Work-Related Burden of Disease and Injury
    Ádám B ;
    Chen W
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Labour Organization (ILO) are developing joint estimates of the work-related burden of disease and injury (WHO/ILO Joint Estimates), with contributions from a large number of individual experts. Evidence from human, animal and mechanistic data suggests that occupational exposure ...
  • Prenatal Ultrasound Use and Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder Findings from the CaseControl Study to Explore Early Development
    Prenatal Ultrasound Use and Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder: Findings from the Case-Control Study to Explore Early Development
    Alexander AA ;
    Callaghan WM
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Studies evaluating the association between prenatal ultrasounds and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have largely produced negative results. Concern remains due to the rising identification of children with ASD and ultrasound use. Objective: To evaluate the association between prenatal ultrasound use and ASD. Methods: We used data from th ...
  • Exploring University and Healthcare Workers Physical Activity Diet and WellBeing During the COVID19 Pandemic
    Exploring University and Healthcare Workers’ Physical Activity, Diet, and Well-Being During the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Cesarone G ;
    Evanoff B
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The COVID-19 pandemic affected well-being and health behaviors, especially among healthcare workers and employees in other fields. This is of public health concern because health behaviors and well-being influence long-term negative health outcomes. The purpose of this study was to explore health behaviors and well-being among universit ...
  • Historical Shift in Pathological Type of Progressive Massive Fibrosis Among Coal Miners in the USA
    Historical Shift in Pathological Type of Progressive Massive Fibrosis Among Coal Miners in the USA
    Abraham JL ;
    Almberg KS
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Pneumoconiosis among coal miners in the USA has been resurgent over the past two decades, despite modern dust controls and regulatory standards. Previously published studies have suggested that respirable crystalline silica (RCS) is a contributor to this disease resurgence. However, evidence has been primarily indirect, in the form of r ...
    Public Domain
  • Providing Positive Individuating Information to Reduce StereotypeBased Negativity in Service Encounters
    Providing Positive Individuating Information to Reduce Stereotype-Based Negativity in Service Encounters
    Martinez L ;
    Smith NA
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    With the increasingly diverse workforce in the hospitality and tourism industry, it is imperative to identify strategies to reduce biases in the workplace. Across two studies, we examined the utility of providing individual-level positive individuating information as a strategy to combat customers' stereotypes in service encounters. In Study 1, we ...
  • Association of Lung Function Decline with AllCause and CancerCause Mortality After World Trade Center Dust Exposure
    Association of Lung Function Decline with All-Cause and Cancer-Cause Mortality After World Trade Center Dust Exposure
    Cannon M ;
    Choi J
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Rationale: In numerous cohorts, lung function decline is associated with all-cause and cardiovascular-cause mortality, but the association between the decrease in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and cancer-cause mortality, particularly after occupational/environmental exposure(s), is unclear. Exposure to dust/smoke from the World Trade ...
  • The Effects of a Total Worker Health Intervention on Workplace Safety Mediating Effects of Sleep and Supervisor Support for Sleep
    The Effects of a Total Worker Health Intervention on Workplace Safety: Mediating Effects of Sleep and Supervisor Support for Sleep
    Bodner TE ;
    Brockwood KJ
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    We tested the effects of a randomized controlled trial Total Worker Health intervention on workplace safety outcomes. The intervention targeted employee sleep at both the supervisor-level (e.g., sleep-specific support training) and employee-level (e.g., sleep tracking and individualized sleep feedback). The intervention components were developed us ...
  • The Diesel Exhaust in Miners Study DEMS II Temporal Factors Related to Diesel Exhaust Exposure and Lung Cancer Mortality in the Nested CaseControl Study
    The Diesel Exhaust in Miners Study (DEMS) II: Temporal Factors Related to Diesel Exhaust Exposure and Lung Cancer Mortality in the Nested Case-Control Study
    Appel N ;
    Attfield, Michael
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The Diesel Exhaust in Miners Study (DEMS) was an important contributor to the International Agency for Research on Cancer reclassification of diesel exhaust as a Group I carcinogen and subsequent risk assessment. We extended the DEMS cohort follow-up by 18 y and the nested case-control study to include all newly identified lung cancer d ...
    Public Domain
  • Genomic Analyses of Longitudinal Mycobacterium abscessus Isolates in a Multicenter Cohort Reveal Parallel Signatures of InHost Adaptation
    Genomic Analyses of Longitudinal Mycobacterium abscessus Isolates in a Multicenter Cohort Reveal Parallel Signatures of In-Host Adaptation
    Bailey TC ;
    Brunham C-AD
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are ubiquitous in the environment and an increasingly frequent cause of opportunistic infections. Mycobacterium abscessus complex (MABC) is one of the major NTM lung pathogens that disproportionately colonize and infect the lungs of individuals with cystic fibrosis (CF). MABC infection can persist for y ...
  • Presence of Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Landfill Adjacent Surface Waters in North Carolina
    Presence of Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Landfill Adjacent Surface Waters in North Carolina
    Walsh A ;
    Woods CG
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Landfills pose an important public health risk, especially in historically disenfranchised communities that are disproportionately sited for landfills and in rural areas where private wells may be impacted. Landfills are major sources of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) that migrate into the surrounding environment. This study characterized PFAS in ...
  • Fatal Drug Overdose in the Workplace
    Fatal Drug Overdose in the Workplace
    University of Kentucky. College of Public Health. Kentucky Injury Prevention and Research Center
    2023/08/01 | Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation Reports (FACE)
    What is a hazard? In 2020 the Kentucky Fatality Assessment Control Evaluation program recorded 12 workplace drug overdose fatalities-the highest number since its inception in 1994. This alarming trend continued into 2021 with 18 drug overdose fatalities occurring in Kentucky workplaces, which was three times higher than the number recorded in 2019. ...
1881 - 1900 / 82749