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Showing 1861 - 1880 of 82749 results
  • World Trade Center Health Program Program at a Glance As of June 30th 2023
    World Trade Center Health Program Program at a Glance: As of June 30th, 2023
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. World Trade Center Health Program
    2023/08/14 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Publication date from document properties.paag20230630-P.pdf [Description provided by NIOSH]
    Public Domain
  • Estimation of Health Risks Caused by Metals Contained in ECigarette Aerosol Through Passive Vaping
    Estimation of Health Risks Caused by Metals Contained in E-Cigarette Aerosol Through Passive Vaping
    Buu A ;
    Lee J
    2023/08/09 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    It is expected that secondary exposure to e-cigarette aerosol (passive vaping) will soon become an issue of public health. Passive vaping inhales e-cigarette aerosol containing similar harmful substances as active vaping. However, parallel studies on passive vaping are minimal. Therefore, there is a need for passive vaping-related health risk studi ...
  • Per and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances PFAS and Lipid Trajectories in Women 4556 Years of Age The Study of Womens Health Across the Nation
    Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) and Lipid Trajectories in Women 45–56 Years of Age: The Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation
    Calafat, Antonia M. ;
    Ding N
    2023/08/08 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are associated with less favorable blood lipid profiles in epidemiological studies. However, little is known about the potential role of PFAS in longitudinal changes in lipids among midlife women even though women become more susceptible to metabolic alterations during the menopausal transition ...
  • Macrophage Polarization Status Impacts Nanoceria Cellular Distribution but Not Its Biotransformation or Ferritin Effects
    Macrophage Polarization Status Impacts Nanoceria Cellular Distribution but Not Its Biotransformation or Ferritin Effects
    Dozier, Alan K. ;
    Feola DJ
    2023/08/02 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The innate immune system is the first line of defense against external threats through the initiation and regulation of inflammation. Macrophage differentiation into functional phenotypes influences the fate of nanomaterials taken up by these immune cells. High-resolution electron microscopy was used to investigate the uptake, distribution, and bio ...
    Public Domain
  • DriftFree Joint Angle Calculation Using Inertial Measurement Units Without Magnetometers An Exploration of Sensor Fusion Methods for the Elbow and Wrist
    Drift-Free Joint Angle Calculation Using Inertial Measurement Units Without Magnetometers: An Exploration of Sensor Fusion Methods for the Elbow and Wrist
    Chen H ;
    Fethke NB
    2023/08/02 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Joint angles of the lower extremities have been calculated using gyroscope and accelerometer measurements from inertial measurement units (IMUs) without sensor drift by leveraging kinematic constraints. However, it is unknown whether these methods are generalizable to the upper extremity due to differences in motion dynamics. Furthermore, the exten ...
  • 57YearOld Engineer Suffers Fatal Heart Attack After Fighting a MultiVehicle Fire in a Commercial Parking Garage California
    57-Year-Old Engineer Suffers Fatal Heart Attack After Fighting a Multi-Vehicle Fire in a Commercial Parking Garage – California
    Welch, T. J. ;
    Harrison, Robert
    2023/08/01 | Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP)
    Line of Duty Death ReportOn June 8, 2021, a 57-year-old Engineer suffered a fatal heart attack several hours after fighting an early morning vehicle fire. Fire dispatch was notified at approximately 0615 hours of a vehicle fire in the parking garage of a large commercial airport. An alarm assignment was dispatched that included an engine (E1) and a ...
    Public Domain
  • Sobredosis Mortal En El Lugar De Trabajo
    Sobredosis Mortal En El Lugar De Trabajo
    University of Kentucky. College of Public Health. Kentucky Injury Prevention and Research Center
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    ¿Cuál es el peligro? En el 2020, el programa de Evaluación y Control de Fatalidades de Kentucky registró 12 muertes por sobredosis de drogas en el lugar de trabajo, la cifra más alta desde su inicio en 1994. Esta tendencia alarmante continuó en 2021 con 18 muertes por sobredosis de drogas en lugares de trabajo en Kentucky, lo que fue tres veces may ...
  • Carcinogenicity of Aspartame Methyleugenol and Isoeugenol
    Carcinogenicity of Aspartame, Methyleugenol, and Isoeugenol
    Afghan A ;
    Assunção R
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In June, 2023, a Working Group of 25 scientists from 12 countries met at the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) in Lyon, France, to finalise their evaluation of the carcinogenicity of aspartame, methyleugenol, and isoeugenol. Aspartame was classified as "possibly carcinogenic to humans" (Group 2B) based on "limited" evidence for can ...
    Public Domain
  • Exposure to Ambient Air Pollutants and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Risk in Sepsis
    Exposure to Ambient Air Pollutants and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Risk in Sepsis
    Anderson BJ ;
    Balmes JR
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose: Exposures to ambient air pollutants may prime the lung enhancing risk of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in sepsis. Our objective was to determine the association of short-, medium-, and long-term pollutant exposures and ARDS risk in critically ill sepsis patients. Methods: We analyzed a prospective cohort of 1858 critically ill ...
  • Impact of Global Climate Change on Pulmonary Health Susceptible and Vulnerable Populations
    Impact of Global Climate Change on Pulmonary Health: Susceptible and Vulnerable Populations
    Abdalati W ;
    Akpinar Elci M
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    As fossil fuel combustion continues to power the global economy, the rate of climate change is accelerating, causing severe respiratory health impacts and large disparities in the degree of human suffering. Hotter and drier climates lead to longer and more severe wildland fire seasons, impairing air quality around the globe. Hotter temperatures lea ...
  • The United States Navy and Employees with Cancer The Time for Change Is Now
    The United States Navy and Employees with Cancer: The Time for Change Is Now
    Caffrey E ;
    Dant T
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The US Navy, including the US Marine Corps and Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program (NNPP), has a robust radiological protection and monitoring program meeting (and typically exceeding, in the name of conservatism) federal law requirements. The program covers the variety of ways in which the Navy produces and uses ionizing radiation and radioactive sou ...
  • Sheet Metal HVAC Safety Intervention Adoption Best Practices Research
    Sheet Metal & HVAC Safety Intervention Adoption & Best Practices Research
    Hurtado, Kristen ;
    Sullivan K
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Sheet metal and HVAC workers are exposed to welding fumes and nanomaterials, causing health and safety concerns. By measuring the adoption levels of safety interventions, this project quantifies a benchmark of adoption and understanding of existing interventions for mitigating welding health risks. Interviews and targeted surveys with members of th ...
  • ResistinLike Molecule A and Pulmonary Vascular Remodeling A MultiStrain Murine Model of Antigen and Urban Ambient Particulate Matter CoExposure
    Resistin-Like Molecule A and Pulmonary Vascular Remodeling: A Multi-Strain Murine Model of Antigen and Urban Ambient Particulate Matter Co-Exposure
    Chen W-C ;
    Durmus N
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Pulmonary hypertension (PH) has a high mortality and few treatment options. Adaptive immune mediators of PH in mice challenged with antigen/particulate matter (antigen/PM) has been the focus of our prior work. We identified key roles of type-2- and type-17 responses in C57BL/6 mice. Here, we focused on type-2-response-related cytokines, specificall ...
  • Risk Factors and DecisionMaking in Potentially Injurious Motor Vehicle Activities
    Risk Factors and Decision-Making in Potentially Injurious Motor Vehicle Activities
    Jacobs S
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Driving a motor vehicle can be a dangerous experience. Motor vehicle crashes were the leading cause of unintentional injury death for individuals aged 5-29 in the United States in 2020 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2005). The pursuit of a fleeing motor vehicle and the use of a motor vehicle crash as a method of suicide are ...
  • Technology News 565 Keeping Cool Training to Reduce Heat Stress Incidents in Mines
    Technology News 565 – Keeping Cool: Training to Reduce Heat Stress Incidents in Mines
    Connor B
    2023/08/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    This NIOSH Mining Technology News provides an overview of the development and features of Keeping Cool, an instructor-led training module to reduce heat-related illnesses in miners. Keeping Cool is an instructor-led training module to reduce heat-related illnesses in miners. It is now available from the National Institute for Occupational Safety an ...
    Public Domain
  • Special Privileges or Busywork The Impact of Qualitative Job Insecurity on Idiosyncratic Deals and Illegitimate Tasks Among Hospitality Workers
    Special Privileges or Busywork? The Impact of Qualitative Job Insecurity on Idiosyncratic Deals and Illegitimate Tasks Among Hospitality Workers
    Currie RA ;
    Jex SM
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This study examined relationships linking qualitative job insecurity (JI) to idiosyncratic deals (i-deals) and illegitimate tasks (i-tasks) for hospitality workers. I-deals are valuable arrangements, opportunities, or privileges provided to employees by their supervisors for which employees' have negotiated for themselves and, thus, may not be avai ...
  • Computational Risk Modeling of Underground Coal Mines Based on NIOSH Employment Demographics
    Computational Risk Modeling of Underground Coal Mines Based on NIOSH Employment Demographics
    Beeche CA ;
    Garcia MA
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: To investigate the feasibility of predicting the risk of underground coal mine operations using data from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Methods: A total of 22,068 data entries from 3,982 unique underground coal mines from 1990 to 2020 were extracted from the NIOSH mine employment database. We defined ...
  • Antecedents to Sexual Harassment of Women in Selected MaleDominated Occupations A Systematic Review
    Antecedents to Sexual Harassment of Women in Selected Male-Dominated Occupations: A Systematic Review
    Heaton K ;
    Riddle K
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Approximately 50% of women in all workplaces experience sexual harassment. Women who work in male-dominated occupations may be more susceptible to sexual harassment than those who work in non-male-dominated occupations. Research on factors contributing to workplace sexual harassment in male-dominated occupations is limited. This paper r ...
  • Across and Within Individual Associations Between Everyday Activities and Quality of Life Relevant Measures in Workers with Type 1 Diabetes
    Across and Within- Individual Associations Between Everyday Activities and Quality of Life Relevant Measures, in Workers with Type 1 Diabetes
    Hernandez R ;
    Pham L
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Relationships between activity engagement and health related quality of life (HRQOL) can differ based on the level of analyses. For instance, greater exercise on average may be linked with lower fatigue across individuals (between-person level), whereas the momentary experience of exercise may be associated with increased fatigue within an individu ...
  • The Association of Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second with Occupational Exposures in a Longitudinal Study of Adults in a Rural Community in Iowa
    The Association of Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second with Occupational Exposures in a Longitudinal Study of Adults in a Rural Community in Iowa
    Cox-Ganser, Jean M. ;
    Doney BC
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose: The Keokuk County Rural Health Study (KCRHS) is a longitudinal population-based study conducted in rural Iowa. A prior analysis of enrollment data identified an association of airflow obstruction with occupational exposures only among cigarette smokers. The current study used spirometry data from all three rounds to investigate whether lev ...
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