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Showing 1861 - 1880 of 83631 results
  • Enhancing Risk Assessment Skills in Hazardous Environments Priming with a Serious Game Approach
    Enhancing Risk Assessment Skills in Hazardous Environments: Priming with a Serious Game Approach
    Cena L ;
    Keren N
    2024/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Occupational risk assessments, critical for identifying hazards such as noise, radiation, and air quality, are challenging due to their complex and often invisible nature. In response, we developed AssessVR, a serious game-based simulation tool, designed to enhance risk assessment skills among students and safety professionals. This study included ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Occupational Health Surveillance for Tracking Climate Related Health Impacts on Workers Heat Wildfires Floods
    Occupational Health Surveillance for Tracking Climate Related Health Impacts on Workers : Heat, Wildfires & Floods
    Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists. Occupational Health Surveillance Subcommittee. Occupational Health and Climate Workgroup.  ...
    April 2024
    This report and associated CSTE Occupational Health Subcommittee Spring Meeting was funded through the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and supported by Cooperative Agreement Number U24OH011874-04: Enhancing State and County-based Occupational Safety and Health Surveillance, Collaboration, Education, and Translation to ...
  • A Messaging Standard for Environmental Inspections Is It Time
    A Messaging Standard for Environmental Inspections: Is It Time?
    Callahan T ;
    Flynn E
    2024/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Environmental health (EH) services in the United States lag behind other areas of public health and health care with respect to information system interoperability and data sharing. This is partly due to an absence of well-defined use cases, the lack of direct economic drivers and resources to improve, the multiple jurisdictional elements that gove ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Acute Occupational Inhalation InjuriesUnited States 20112022
    Acute Occupational Inhalation Injuries-United States, 2011–2022
    Blackley DJ ;
    Dodd KE
    2024/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Inhalation injuries due to acute occupational exposures to chemicals are preventable. National surveillance of acute inhalation exposures is limited. This study identified the most common acute inhalation exposure-related incidents by industry sector among US workers. Methods: To characterize inhalation-related injuries and their exposu ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Maternal NanoTitanium Dioxide Inhalation Exposure Alters Placental Cyclooxygenase and Oxidant Balance in a Sexually Dimorphic Manner
    Maternal Nano-Titanium Dioxide Inhalation Exposure Alters Placental Cyclooxygenase and Oxidant Balance in a Sexually Dimorphic Manner
    Bowdridge EC ;
    Dunn AC
    2024/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The placenta plays a critical role in nutrient-waste exchange between the maternal and fetal circulation, and thus impacts fetal growth and development. We have previously shown that nano-titanium dioxide (nano-TiO2) inhalation exposure during gestation decreased fetal female pup and placenta mass [1], which persists in the following generation [2] ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Understanding Stakeholder Dissemination Preferences for an Agriculture Forestry and Fishing Injury Surveillance System
    Understanding Stakeholder Dissemination Preferences for an Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing Injury Surveillance System
    Hansen-Ruiz CS ;
    Huber J
    2024/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Researchers and epidemiologists are working to improve the capture of agriculture, forestry, and fishing (AgFF) injuries in a variety of ways. A critical component of any surveillance system is the dissemination of information. The purpose of this paper is to report on a survey conducted with AgFF injury surveillance stakeholders to understand pref ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Inconsequential Role for ChemerinLike Receptor 1 in the Manifestation of OzoneInduced Lung Pathophysiology in Male Mice
    Inconsequential Role for Chemerin-Like Receptor 1 in the Manifestation of Ozone-Induced Lung Pathophysiology in Male Mice
    Atkins CL ;
    Boots TE
    2024/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    We executed this study to determine if chemerin-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1), a Gi/o protein-coupled receptor expressed by leukocytes and non-leukocytes, contributes to the development of phenotypic features of non-atopic asthma, including airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) to acetyl-β-methylcholine chloride, lung hyperpermeability, airway epithelia ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Infection Precaution Adherence Varies by Potential Exposure Risks to SARSCoV2 and Job Role Findings from a US Medical Center
    Infection Precaution Adherence Varies by Potential Exposure Risks to SARS-CoV-2 and Job Role: Findings from a US Medical Center
    Aiello AE ;
    Beatty Parker CN
    2024/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Infection precautions (IP) facilitate standardized and safe patient care. Research has demonstrated several barriers to IP adherence among health care personnel (HCP) but potential exposure risk to SARS-CoV-2 and job role has not been considered. Methods: Researchers used self-reported baseline surveys with 191 HCPs at a university medi ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • CrossSectional and Prospective Associations of Early Childhood Circulating Metals with Early and MidChildhood Cognition in the Project Viva
    Cross-Sectional and Prospective Associations of Early Childhood Circulating Metals with Early and Mid-Childhood Cognition in the Project Viva
    Bellinger D ;
    Cardenas A
    2024/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Relatively little is known about the immediate and prospective neurodevelopmental impacts of joint exposure to multiple metals (i.e., metal mixtures) in early childhood. Objectives: To estimate associations of early childhood (approx. 3 years of age) blood metal concentrations with cognitive test scores at early and mid-childhood (appro ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Evaluation of Silica Exposures During Drywall Sanding HHE202300283396
    Evaluation of Silica Exposures During Drywall Sanding [HHE-2023-0028-3396]
    Charles, Melissa ;
    Echt, Hannah
    2024/04/01 | Health Hazard Evaluation Reports (HHE)
    Management from a drywall finishing company requested a health hazard evaluation (HHE) concerning employee exposure to respirable crystalline silica (RCS) during drywall-sanding activities. For this HHE, we visited a hospital construction site. Sanding occurred approximately once every 4 days. The crew was made up of three drywall finishers. During ...
    Public Domain
  • Injuries Among HispanicLatinx Agricultural Workers Seen in Illinois Hospitals
    Injuries Among Hispanic/Latinx Agricultural Workers Seen in Illinois Hospitals
    Forst L ;
    Friedman LS
    2024/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Agriculture is a dangerous industry, with evidence indicating a disproportionate burden among Hispanic/Latinx workers. There is a need to expand the utilization of different data systems to improve the surveillance of precarious workers within agriculture. This analysis describes inclusion criteria to identify farm-related injuries and i ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • A Natural Butter Glyceride as a Plasticizer for Improving Thermal Mechanical and Biodegradable Properties of Polylactide Acid
    A Natural Butter Glyceride as a Plasticizer for Improving Thermal, Mechanical, and Biodegradable Properties of Poly(lactide Acid)
    Sun G ;
    Sun Y
    2024/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Polylactic acid (PLA) is a biobased and biodegradable thermoplastic polyester with great potential to replace petroleum-based plastics. However, its poor toughness and slow biodegradation rate affect broad applications of PLA in many areas. In this study, a glycerol triester existing in natural butter, glycerol tributyrate, was creatively explored ...
  • Personal Protective Equipment and Working in the Cold
    Personal Protective Equipment and Working in the Cold
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    February 2024 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    ColdStressFinal-508.pdf
    Public Domain
  • COVID19 Mortality Among Massachusetts Workers and the Association with Telework Ability 2020
    COVID-19 Mortality Among Massachusetts Workers and the Association with Telework Ability, 2020
    Fitzsimmons K ;
    Grattan K
    2024/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Working outside the home put some workers at risk for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) exposure and might partly explain elevated coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) mortality rates in the first months of the pandemic in certain groups of Massachusetts workers. To further investigate this premise, we examined ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Contribution of Individual Support Components to Roof Stability in a Longwall Gateroad
    Contribution of Individual Support Components to Roof Stability in a Longwall Gateroad
    Khademian Z ;
    Sears M
    2024/04/01 | Mining Publications
    According to the 2010-2019 Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) accident report database, 91% of reported ground control accidents in US longwall mines were caused by roof instability. Gateroads are subjected to significant changes in loading conditions from the development to the longwall abutment loading phases. When combined with thinly ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • NIOSH Bibliography of Communication and Research Products 2023
    NIOSH Bibliography of Communication and Research Products 2023
    Lechliter, John ;
    Hamilton, Cheryl L.
    2024/04/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    The NIOSH Bibliography of Communication and Research Products 2023 showcases the institute's comprehensive approach to addressing diverse occupational safety and health challenges across industries. NIOSH's research and communication efforts in 2023 focused on an array of pressing issues affecting workers, including these research highlights: Occup ...
    Public Domain
  • Impact of Shiftwork on Retinal Vasculature Diameters over a 5Year Period A Preliminary Investigation Using the BCOPS Study Data
    Impact of Shiftwork on Retinal Vasculature Diameters over a 5-Year Period: A Preliminary Investigation Using the BCOPS Study Data
    Charles LE ;
    Gu JK
    2024/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Our aim was to investigate the impact of shiftwork on changes in central retinal arteriolar equivalent (CRAE), a measure of arteriolar width, and central retinal venular equivalent (CRVE), a measure of venular width, over five years. The participants were 117 officers (72.7% men) examined at the first (2011-2014) and second (2015-2019) follow-up ex ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Systemic and Immunotoxicity Induced by Topical Application of Perfluorohexane Sulfonic Acid PFHxS in a Murine Model
    Systemic and Immunotoxicity Induced by Topical Application of Perfluorohexane Sulfonic Acid (PFHxS) in a Murine Model
    Anderson, Stacey E. ;
    Cooper MP
    2024/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a large group of stable synthetic surfactants that are incorporated into numerous products for their water and oil resistance and have been associated with adverse health effects. The present study evaluated the systemic and immunotoxicity of sub-chronic 28- or 10-day dermal exposure of PFHxS (0.625-5% ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Paid Sick Leave and SelfReported Depression and Anxiety Evidence from a Nationally Representative Longitudinal Survey
    Paid Sick Leave and Self-Reported Depression and Anxiety: Evidence from a Nationally Representative Longitudinal Survey
    Asfaw A
    2024/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: The objective of this study was to explore the association between access to paid sick leave (AtPSL) and self-reported feelings of depression and anxiety in a nationally representative U.S. working population. Methods: In 2023, this study examined data from the 2019-2020 Longitudinal National Health Interview Survey. A Generalized Lin ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Equivalency of PDM3700 and PDM3600 Dust Monitors
    Equivalency of PDM3700 and PDM3600 Dust Monitors
    Cauda, Emanuele G. ;
    Colinet, Jay F.
    2024/04/01 | Mining Publications
    The PDM3600 and PDM3700 are two closely related person-wearable dust monitors manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific. Both are based on tapered element oscillating microbalance technology and provide nearly real-time, mass-based readings of respirable dust concentrations. From a monitoring perspective, the primary difference between the models is ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
1861 - 1880 / 83631
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