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Showing 1061 - 1080 of 83631 results
  • Investigation of Occupational Exposure to Respirable Crystalline Silica RCS Among Engineered Stone Fabricators in Chicago a Pilot Study
    Investigation of Occupational Exposure to Respirable Crystalline Silica (RCS) Among Engineered Stone Fabricators in Chicago – a Pilot Study
    Cohen RA ;
    DeVaughn A
    2025/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Engineered stone countertops, popularly known as quartz or artificial stone countertops, have gained significant attraction due to their durability and aesthetic appeal. However, due to their high crystalline silica content, the fabrication of these countertops poses severe health risks to workers, as evidenced by numerous global cases of silicosis ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Long Working Hours and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Prospective Evidence from the United States
    Long Working Hours and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality: Prospective Evidence from the United States
    Gu Y ;
    Li J
    2025/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Aims: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the United States (U.S.). This study aimed to explore prospective associations between long working hours with CVD mortality using a large, national study in the U.S. Methods: Data from the Midlife in the U.S. (MIDUS) Study were used, including 4051 currently employed participants ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Habitual Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Predicts Changes in TestAnxiety Levels Weeks in Advance
    Habitual Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Predicts Changes in Test-Anxiety Levels Weeks in Advance
    Larios E ;
    Lerner I
    2025/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Previous research has linked rapid eye movement sleep to emotional processing, particularly stress. Lab studies indicate that rapid eye movement sleep deprivation and fragmentation heighten emotional reactivity and stress response. This relationship extends to natural settings, where poor-quality sleep among college students correlates with increas ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Fall Safety in Steel Construction A Research Study
    Fall Safety in Steel Construction: A Research Study
    Bobick, Thomas G. ;
    Hause, Matthew G.
    2025/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Key takeaways: Workers at elevation can be exposed to falls to a lower level when working. A personal fall arrest system is designed to stop workers from experiencing free fall, but even after the system engages, a worker will continue to fall. A NIOSH study compared the end effects of using a proper and improper personal fall arrest lanyard in a 1 ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Improving Battery Design for Electromagnetic Compatibility A Magnetic Field Cancellation Method
    Improving Battery Design for Electromagnetic Compatibility: A Magnetic Field Cancellation Method
    Carr J ;
    Srednicki JR
    2025/02/01 | Mining Publications
    With the increasing demand of power and energy, more and more cells are packed into battery modules. Consequently, the electromagnetic (EM) emissions from batteries also intensify. These emissions have been observed to interfere with nearby electronic safety and health devices, causing malfunctions. While conventional methods, such as shielding, fi ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Evaluating Injury and Illness Trends in Federal and Postal Service Employees Using Workers Compensation Claims Data 20072022
    Evaluating Injury and Illness Trends in Federal and Postal Service Employees Using Workers’ Compensation Claims Data 2007–2022
    Bushnell PT ;
    Krieg EF
    2025/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: The purpose of this study was to understand federal workplace injury/illness trends. Methods: Over 1.5 million federal and Postal Service employee workers' compensation (WC) claims from 2007 to 2022 were linked to employment data and analyzed. Results: From 2007 to 2019, falls, slips, trips represented the highest proportion of claims (3 ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Engaging LowWage Workers in Health and WellBeing Survey Research Strategies from 5 Occupational Studies
    Engaging Low-Wage Workers in Health and Well-Being Survey Research: Strategies from 5 Occupational Studies
    DeHorn G ;
    Diaz-Linhart Y
    2025/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Without perspectives of low-wage workers in studies of worker health and well-being, researchers cannot comprehensively assess occupational health and health equity impacts of workplace exposures and interventions. Researchers and practitioners have noted particular challenges in engaging low-wage workers in worksite-based health survey research, y ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Whole Genome Sequencing Reveals CladeSpecific Genetic Variation in Blacklegged Ticks
    Whole Genome Sequencing Reveals Clade-Specific Genetic Variation in Blacklegged Ticks
    Cassens J ;
    Faulk C
    2025/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Ticks and tick-borne pathogens represent the greatest vector-borne disease threat in the United States. Blacklegged ticks are responsible for most human cases, yet the disease burden is unevenly distributed across the northern and southern United States. Understanding the genetic characteristics influencing phenotypic differences in tick vectors is ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • A Qualitative Assessment of Changes in Occupational Exposures Among Healthcare Facility Workers
    A Qualitative Assessment of Changes in Occupational Exposures Among Healthcare Facility Workers
    Carson A ;
    Conway S
    2025/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Adult-onset asthma, notably prevalent among healthcare professionals, especially nurses, is often attributed to occupational factors such as exposure to cleaning agents. Studies consistently underscore the substantial role of such exposure in work-related asthma among hospital staff. We aimed to (a) identify and characterize current practices in cl ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Finger Blood Flow FBF Measurement Among VibrationExposed Groundskeepers A Pilot Study in the Southeastern USA
    Finger Blood Flow (FBF) Measurement Among Vibration-Exposed Groundskeepers: A Pilot Study in the Southeastern USA
    Chen N ;
    Leach JM
    2025/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: This study assessed finger blood flow (FBF) among groundskeepers using laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) and evaluated the association of the FBF with hand-arm vibration (HAV) exposure dose. Methods: Baseline FBF measured before a work shift (FBF baseline) and daily changes in FBF before and after a work shift (delta FBF daily) were measure ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • The Alcohol Exposome
    The Alcohol Exposome
    Sabet NH ;
    Wyatt TA
    2025/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Alcohol misuse is long established as a contributor to the pathophysiology of the lung. The intersection of multi-organ responses to alcohol-mediated tissue injury likely contributes to the modulation of lung in response to injury. Indeed, the negative impact of alcohol on susceptibility to infection and on lung barrier function is now well documen ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • SARSCOV2 ReInfection and Incidence of PostAcute Sequelae of COVID19 PASC Among Essential Workers in New York A Retrospective Cohort Study
    SARS-COV-2 Re-Infection and Incidence of Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC) Among Essential Workers in New York: A Retrospective Cohort Study
    Babalola TK ;
    Carr M
    2025/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: After surviving Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), some people develop symptoms known as post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC). PASC is an emerging phenomenon yet to be fully understood, and identifying risk factors has been challenging. This study investigated the association between the number of COVID-19 episodes and the incidence ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Health Hazard Evaluation Program Evaluation of Metals Exposure in a Metal Powder Additive Manufacturing Facility HHE202300343409
    Health Hazard Evaluation Program: Evaluation of Metals Exposure in a Metal Powder Additive Manufacturing Facility [HHE-2023-0034-3409]
    Stefaniak, Aleksandr B. ;
    Brusak, Elizabeth D.
    2025-02-01 | Health Hazard Evaluation Reports (HHE)
    The director of operations and control at a metal powder additive manufacturing facility requested a health hazard evaluation concerning dermal and inhalation exposures to metals in the workplace. The facility was comprised of a main production area and a separate non-production (office) area. The production area was a main hallway with access to t ...
    Public Domain
  • WorkRelated Fatigue Relationship Between Perceived and Performance Fatigability in Career Firefighters
    Work-Related Fatigue: Relationship Between Perceived and Performance Fatigability in Career Firefighters
    Buoncristiani NA ;
    Gerstner GR
    2025/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: The purpose of this study was to 1) examine the relationship between perceived work-related fatigue and performance fatigability, and 2) assess the impact of percent body fat (%BF) on perceived fatigue constructs in career firefighters. Methods: Thirty-nine career firefighters completed body composition testing, the Occupational Fatigue ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Sleep Disturbances Across 2 Weeks Predict Future Mental Healthcare Utilization
    Sleep Disturbances Across 2 Weeks Predict Future Mental Healthcare Utilization
    Kotov R ;
    Luft B
    2025/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Study Objectives: Insufficient sleep costs the US economy over $411 billion per year. However, most studies investigating the economic costs of sleep rely on one-time measures of sleep, which may be prone to recall bias and cannot capture variability in sleep. To address these gaps, we examined how sleep metrics captured from daily sleep diaries pr ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • The ETS DomainContaining Hematopoietic Transcription Factor PU1 Mediates the Induction of Arachidonate 5Lipoxygenase by MultiWalled Carbon Nanotubes in Macrophages In Vitro
    The ETS Domain-Containing Hematopoietic Transcription Factor PU.1 Mediates the Induction of Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase by Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes in Macrophages In Vitro
    Gu JK ;
    Lim CS
    2025/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Exposure to fibrogenic multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) induces the production of proinflammatory lipid mediators (LMs) in myeloid cells to instigate inflammation. The molecular underpinnings of LM production in nanotoxicity remain unclear. Here we report that PU.1, an ETS domain-containing master regulator of hematopoiesis, critically regula ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • A Cough Simulator Constructed from OfftheShelf and 3DPrinted Components
    A Cough Simulator Constructed from Off-the-Shelf and 3D-Printed Components
    Lee T ;
    Portnoff L
    2025/02/01 | Mining Publications
    The development of low-cost research equipment is crucial for enhancing accessibility in scientific research, particularly in the field of respiratory disease transmission. This study presents a novel, customizable cough simulator designed for ad-hoc studies that require precise control over ejection velocity and aerosol size. Constructed from off- ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Sleep and Long COVID Preexisting Sleep Issues and the Risk of PostAcute Sequelae of SARSCoV2 Infection in a Large General Population Using 3 Different Model Definitions
    Sleep and Long COVID: Preexisting Sleep Issues and the Risk of Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in a Large General Population Using 3 Different Model Definitions
    Barger LK ;
    Booker LA
    2025/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Study Objectives: Insomnia, poor sleep quality, and extremes of sleep duration are associated with COVID-19 infection. This study assessed whether these factors are related to post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC). Methods: Cross-sectional survey of a general population of 24,803 United States adults to determine the association of ins ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Characterizing Dynamic Atmosphere Generation System Performance for Analytical Method Development
    Characterizing Dynamic Atmosphere Generation System Performance for Analytical Method Development
    Andrews, Ronnee N. ;
    Doepke A
    2025/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    A significant portion of the work of developing and validating methods for volatile organic compound (VOC) sampling in workplace atmospheres involves the use of laboratory-generated atmospheres. The sample variability was evaluated from the dynamic atmosphere generation system used for VOC atmosphere generation and sampling. Characterization of the ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Occupational Injury and Suicide in Washington State Adjusting for PreInjury Depression
    Occupational Injury and Suicide in Washington State, Adjusting for Pre-Injury Depression
    Applebaum KM ;
    Asfaw A
    2025/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Occupational injuries have been associated with increased suicide mortality, but prior studies have not accounted for pre-injury depression. Methods: We linked injuries that occurred from 1994 to 2000 in the Washington State workers' compensation system with Social Security Administration data on earnings and mortality through 2018. W ...
    Peer Reviewed
1061 - 1080 / 83631
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