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Preventing Chronic Disease

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD) is a peer-reviewed electronic journal established by the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. The mission of PCD is to promote the open exchange of information and knowledge among researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and others who strive to improve the health of the public through chronic disease prevention. The vision of PCD is to be the premier forum where practitioners and policy makers inform research. Also, PCD provides an outlet for researchers to help practitioners and policy makers more effectively improve the health of the population. Articles focus on preventing and controlling chronic diseases and conditions, promoting health, and examining the biological, behavioral, physical, and social determinants of health and their impact on quality of life, morbidity, and mortality across the life span. PCD is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on PCD, visit https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/index.htm.

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Showing 861 - 880 of 2872 results
  • Public Health 30 A Call to Action for Public Health to Meet the Challenges of the 21st Century
    Public Health 3.0: A Call to Action for Public Health to Meet the Challenges of the 21st Century
    DeSalvo, Karen B. ;
    Wang, Y. Claire
    Sep 07 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    Public health is what we do together as a society to ensure the conditions in which everyone can be healthy. Although many sectors play key roles, governmental public health is an essential component. Recent stressors on public health are driving many local governments to pioneer a new Public Health 3.0 model in which leaders serve as Chief Health ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Using a Community Workshop Model to Initiate Policy Systems and Environmental Change That Support Active Living in Indiana 20142015
    Using a Community Workshop Model to Initiate Policy, Systems, and Environmental Change That Support Active Living in Indiana, 2014–2015
    Fritz, Peter J. ;
    Irwin, Kim
    Aug 31 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    BackgroundEngaging in regular physical activity reduces the likelihood of developing chronic diseases. A community’s rates of physical activity are directly connected to its built environment characteristics, which correspondingly affect the chronic disease prevalence of its population. Community planning and design interventions can increase level ...
    Supporting Files
  • A CommunityBased Marketing Campaign at Farmers Markets to Encourage Fruit and Vegetable Purchases in Rural Counties With High Rates of Obesity Kentucky 20152016
    A Community-Based Marketing Campaign at Farmers Markets to Encourage Fruit and Vegetable Purchases in Rural Counties With High Rates of Obesity, Kentucky, 2015–2016
    DeWitt, Emily ;
    McGladrey, Margaret
    Aug 31 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    Availability of farmers markets may increase fruit and vegetable consumption among rural residents of the United States. We conducted a community-based marketing campaign, Plate it Up Kentucky Proud (PIUKP), in 6 rural communities over 2 years to determine the association between exposure to the campaign and fruit and vegetable purchases, adjusted ...
    Supporting Files
  • Improving Nutrition and Physical Activity Policies and Practices in Early Care and Education in Three States 20142016
    Improving Nutrition and Physical Activity Policies and Practices in Early Care and Education in Three States, 2014–2016
    Smith, Teresa M. ;
    Blaser, Casey
    Aug 31 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    The National Early Care and Education Learning Collaboratives (ECELC) project aims to facilitate best practices in nutrition, physical activity, screen time, and breastfeeding support and infant feeding among early care and education (ECE) programs across multiple states. The project uses a train-the-trainer approach with 5, in-person learning-coll ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Framework for Implementing the National Diabetes Prevention Program in Los Angeles County
    A Framework for Implementing the National Diabetes Prevention Program in Los Angeles County
    Mosst, Jennifer T. ;
    DeFosset, Amelia
    Aug 24 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionPreventing type 2 diabetes is a public health priority in the United States. An estimated 86 million Americans aged 20 years or older have prediabetes, 90% of whom are unaware they have it. The National Diabetes Prevention Program (NDPP) has the potential to reduce the incidence of type 2 diabetes; however, little is known about the bes ...
    Supporting Files
  • Association Between Food Distress and Smoking Among Racially and Ethnically Diverse Adults Schenectady New York 20132014
    Association Between Food Distress and Smoking Among Racially and Ethnically Diverse Adults, Schenectady, New York, 2013–2014
    Hosler, Akiko S. ;
    Michaels, Isaac H.
    Aug 24 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionSmoking and poor nutrition are 2 leading preventable causes of death. This study investigated associations between smoking and indicators of individual- and neighborhood-level food distress among racially and ethnically diverse urban adults.MethodsWe analyzed data from a health interview survey and a food environment assessment collecte ...
    Supporting Files
  • Availability of LowFat Milk and Produce in Small and MidSized Grocery Stores After 2014 WIC Final Rule Changes Tennessee
    Availability of Low-Fat Milk and Produce in Small and Mid-Sized Grocery Stores After 2014 WIC Final Rule Changes, Tennessee
    Schlundt, David ;
    Briley, Chiquita
    Aug 24 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionThe 2007 Interim Rule mandated changes to food packages in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) for implementation by 2009. The 2014 Final Rule required additional changes, including increasing the cash value voucher for fruits and vegetables from $6 to $8 for children by June 2014, and allow ...
    Supporting Files
  • Maximum Lifetime Body Mass Index and Mortality in Mexican American Adults the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III 19881994 and NHANES 19992010
    Maximum Lifetime Body Mass Index and Mortality in Mexican American Adults: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III (1988–1994) and NHANES 1999–2010
    Howell, Carrie R. ;
    Fontaine, Kevin
    Aug 17 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionStudies in US Hispanic adults indicate no deleterious association between obesity and death. We tested the hypothesis that accounting for weight history would provide more insight into this nonassociation.MethodsWe used the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) to examine associations between maximum lifetime body ma ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Teach Our Children Stroke Education for Indigenous Children First Nations Ontario Canada 20092012
    Teach Our Children: Stroke Education for Indigenous Children, First Nations, Ontario, Canada, 2009–2012
    Hill, Mary Ellen ;
    Bodnar, Pauline
    Aug 17 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    BackgroundBecause of the heightened risk for stroke among indigenous people, we conducted this multiyear community case study from 2009 through 2012 to address stroke education needs among children aged 11 to 13 years residing in northern urban, rural, and remote First Nations in Ontario, Canada. The goal was to determine what young people understa ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Using Practice Facilitation to Increase Rates of Colorectal Cancer Screening in Community Health Centers North Carolina 20122013 Feasibility Facilitators and Barriers
    Using Practice Facilitation to Increase Rates of Colorectal Cancer Screening in Community Health Centers, North Carolina, 2012–2013: Feasibility, Facilitators, and Barriers
    Weiner, Bryan J. ;
    Rohweder, Catherine L.
    Aug 17 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionPractice facilitation involves trained individuals working with practice staff to conduct quality improvement activities and support delivery of evidence-based clinical services. We examined the feasibility of using practice facilitation to assist federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) to increase colorectal cancer screening rates i ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A HomeBased Type 2 Diabetes SelfManagement Intervention in Rural Guatemala
    A Home-Based Type 2 Diabetes Self-Management Intervention in Rural Guatemala
    Flood, David ;
    Hawkins, Jessica
    Aug 10 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionDiabetes self-management education (DSME) is a fundamental element of type 2 diabetes care. Although 75% of adults with diabetes worldwide live in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), limited DSME research has been conducted in LMICs. The objective of this study was to evaluate a home-based DSME intervention in rural Guatemal ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Prevalence Correlates and Time Trends of Multiple Chronic Conditions Among Israeli Adults Estimates From the Israeli National Health Interview Survey 20142015
    Prevalence, Correlates, and Time Trends of Multiple Chronic Conditions Among Israeli Adults: Estimates From the Israeli National Health Interview Survey, 2014–2015
    Hayek, Samah ;
    Ifrah, Anneke
    Aug 10 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionChronic diseases constitute a major public health challenge. The prevalence of multiple chronic conditions (MCC) has increased. The objective of our study was to describe the prevalence, correlates, and time trends of MCC in the Israeli population and among the nation’s 2 main population groups (Jewish and Arab).MethodsTo describe the p ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Participation in a Diabetes SelfManagement Class Among Adults With Diabetes New Jersey 20132015
    Participation in a Diabetes Self-Management Class Among Adults With Diabetes, New Jersey 2013–2015
    Santorelli, Melissa L. ;
    Ekanayake, Ruwani M.
    Aug 03 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    Identifying patient groups with low participation in diabetes self-management education can inform efforts to improve its use. Data from the 2013-2015 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System were used to assess variation in participation in a diabetes self-management class in New Jersey. Nonparticipation varied significantly by race/ethnicity (P ...
    Supporting Files
  • Improving Culturally Appropriate Care Using a CommunityBased Participatory Research Approach Evaluation of a Multicomponent Cultural Competency Training Program Arkansas 20152016
    Improving Culturally Appropriate Care Using a Community-Based Participatory Research Approach: Evaluation of a Multicomponent Cultural Competency Training Program, Arkansas, 2015–2016
    McElfish, Pearl Anna ;
    Long, Christopher R.
    Aug 03 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionThe United States continues to become more racially and ethnically diverse, and racial/ethnic minority communities encounter sociocultural barriers to quality health care, including implicit racial/ethnic bias among health care providers. In response, health care organizations are developing and implementing cultural competency curricul ...
    Supporting Files
  • Implementing a Quality Improvement Collaborative to Improve Hypertension Control and Advance Million Hearts Among LowIncome Californians 20142015
    Implementing a Quality Improvement Collaborative to Improve Hypertension Control and Advance Million Hearts Among Low-Income Californians, 2014–2015
    Backman, Desiree R. ;
    Kohatsu, Neal D.
    Jul 27 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    From January through December 2015, the California Department of Health Care Services, which administers Medi-Cal, the nation's largest Medicaid program, conducted a quality improvement collaborative (QIC) with 9 Medi-Cal managed care plans (MCPs) aimed at improving hypertension control consistent with the Million Hearts initiative. The QIC include ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Comorbid Arthritis Is Associated With Lower HealthRelated Quality of Life in Older Adults With Other Chronic Conditions United States 20132014
    Comorbid Arthritis Is Associated With Lower Health-Related Quality of Life in Older Adults With Other Chronic Conditions, United States, 2013–2014
    Havens, Eric ;
    Slabaugh, S. Lane
    Jul 27 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionArthritis is related to poor health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in adults aged 18 years or older. We sought to determine whether this relationship persisted in an older population using claims-based arthritis diagnoses and whether people who also had arthritis and at least 1 of 5 other chronic conditions had lower HRQoL.MethodsWe id ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Formative Evaluation of a Diabetes Prevention Program Using the REAIM Framework in a Learning Health Care System Utah 20132015
    A Formative Evaluation of a Diabetes Prevention Program Using the RE-AIM Framework in a Learning Health Care System, Utah, 2013–2015
    Brunisholz, Kimberly D. ;
    Kim, Jaewhan
    Jul 20 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionEvaluation of interventions can help to close the gap between research and practice but seldom takes place during implementation. Using the RE-AIM framework, we conducted a formative evaluation of the first year of the Intermountain Healthcare Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP).MethodsAdult patients who met the criteria for prediabetes ( ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Role of Age and Acculturation in Diet Quality Among Mexican Americans Findings From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 19992012
    Role of Age and Acculturation in Diet Quality Among Mexican Americans — Findings From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999–2012
    Yoshida, Yilin ;
    Scribner, Richard
    Jul 20 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    Age and acculturation may play a role in diet quality among Mexican Americans. This study examined diet quality in Mexican Americans by age and whether acculturation influences diet quality across different age groups, using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Diet quality, measured by the Healthy Eating Index 2 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Availability and Promotion of Healthful Foods in Stores and Restaurants Guam 2015
    Availability and Promotion of Healthful Foods in Stores and Restaurants ― Guam, 2015
    Lundeen, Elizabeth A. ;
    VanFrank, Brenna K.
    Jul 13 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    Chronic disease, which is linked to unhealthy nutrition environments, is highly prevalent in Guam. The nutrition environment was assessed in 114 stores and 63 restaurants in Guam. Stores had limited availability of some healthier foods such as lean ground meat (7.5%) and 100% whole-wheat bread (11.4%), while fruits (81.0%) and vegetables (94.8%) we ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • AgeRelated Differences in Antihypertensive Medication Adherence in Hispanics A CrossSectional CommunityBased Survey in New York City 20112012
    Age-Related Differences in Antihypertensive Medication Adherence in Hispanics: A Cross-Sectional Community-Based Survey in New York City, 2011–2012
    Bandi, Priti ;
    Goldmann, Emily
    Jul 13 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionUS Hispanics, particularly younger adults in this population, have a higher prevalence of uncontrolled hypertension than do people of other racial/ethnic groups. Little is known about the prevalence and predictors of antihypertensive medication adherence, a major determinant of hypertension control and cardiovascular disease, and differ ...
    Supporting Files
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