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Preventing Chronic Disease

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD) is a peer-reviewed electronic journal established by the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. The mission of PCD is to promote the open exchange of information and knowledge among researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and others who strive to improve the health of the public through chronic disease prevention. The vision of PCD is to be the premier forum where practitioners and policy makers inform research. Also, PCD provides an outlet for researchers to help practitioners and policy makers more effectively improve the health of the population. Articles focus on preventing and controlling chronic diseases and conditions, promoting health, and examining the biological, behavioral, physical, and social determinants of health and their impact on quality of life, morbidity, and mortality across the life span. PCD is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on PCD, visit https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/index.htm.

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Showing 641 - 660 of 2872 results
  • CommunityWide Efforts to Improve the Consumer Food Environment and Physical Activity Resources in Rural Kentucky
    Community-Wide Efforts to Improve the Consumer Food Environment and Physical Activity Resources in Rural Kentucky
    Gustafson, Alison ;
    McGladrey, Margaret
    January 17 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    Community interventions to improve access to food and physical activity resources can reduce obesity rates and improve obesity-related health outcomes. We describe a Kentucky community project that consisted of collaborating with grocery store managers to improve the consumer food environment and partnering with community members to improve walking ...
    Supporting Files
  • Understanding the Density and Distribution of Restaurants in Los Angeles County to Inform Local Public Health Practice
    Understanding the Density and Distribution of Restaurants in Los Angeles County to Inform Local Public Health Practice
    Gase, Lauren N. ;
    Green, Gabrielle
    January 17 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    IntroductionTo describe the potential reach of restaurant-based strategies that seek to improve the healthfulness of menu options, it is important to understand the local restaurant environment, including the extent to which restaurants subject to policy mandates are located in communities disproportionately affected by diet-related diseases.Method ...
    Supporting Files
  • Adolescent Beliefs About Hookah and Hookah Tobacco Use and Implications for Preventing Use
    Adolescent Beliefs About Hookah and Hookah Tobacco Use and Implications for Preventing Use
    Fitzpatrick, Molly ;
    Johnson, Andrea C.
    January 10 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    IntroductionHookah tobacco use is popular among youths and there is evidence that perceived risks and normative beliefs are associated with hookah use. The aim of this study was to further examine associations between perceived risks of hookah use, normative beliefs, and lifetime hookah use among youths.MethodsParticipants were adolescents aged 12 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Curiosity About and Susceptibility Toward Hookah Smoking Among Middle and High School Students
    Curiosity About and Susceptibility Toward Hookah Smoking Among Middle and High School Students
    Gentzke, Andrea S. ;
    Wang, Baoguang
    January 10 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    IntroductionHookah smoking has increased among young people. Curiosity and susceptibility may be associated with experimentation or established use. Because tobacco use behaviors are established primarily during adolescence, our objective was to examine factors that may increase the risk of future tobacco product use among youth.MethodsWe analyzed ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Medicaid Claims for Contraception Among Women With Medical Conditions After Release of the US Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use
    Medicaid Claims for Contraception Among Women With Medical Conditions After Release of the US Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use
    Pujol, Toyya A. ;
    Serban, Nicoleta
    January 03 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    IntroductionThe US Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use (MEC) identified 20 medical conditions that increase a woman’s risk for adverse outcomes in pregnancy. MEC recommends that women with these conditions use long-acting, highly effective contraceptive methods. The objective of our study was to examine provision of contraception to ...
    Supporting Files
  • Factors Affecting Obesity and Waist Circumference Among US Adults
    Factors Affecting Obesity and Waist Circumference Among US Adults
    Kim, Daniel ;
    Hou, Wei
    January 03 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    IntroductionPhysical activity, sedentary activity, and food intake affect waist circumference and obesity among adults; however, the relationship is unclear. The objective of our study was to explore how these factors affect waist circumference and obesity prevalence among adults.MethodsWe used cross-sectional data from the National Health and Nutr ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • RuralUrban Differences in Baseline Dietary Intake and Physical Activity Levels of Adolescents
    Rural–Urban Differences in Baseline Dietary Intake and Physical Activity Levels of Adolescents
    Euler, Renee ;
    Jimenez, Elizabeth Yakes
    January 03 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    IntroductionDifferences in dietary intake and physical activity may explain the higher prevalence of obesity among adolescents living in rural versus urban settings. The objective of this cross-sectional secondary analysis was to compare baseline dietary intake and physical activity of adolescents by rurality.MethodsWe analyzed data on 940 adolesce ...
    Supporting Files
  • Daily Intake of SugarSweetened Beverages Among US Adults in 9 States by State and Sociodemographic and Behavioral Characteristics 2016
    Daily Intake of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages Among US Adults in 9 States, by State and Sociodemographic and Behavioral Characteristics, 2016
    Lundeen, Elizabeth A. ;
    Park, Sohyun
    Dec 13 2018 | Prev Chronic Dis. 15
    We examined associations between sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) intake - a chronic disease risk factor - and characteristics of 75,029 adults (≥18 y) in 9 states by using 2016 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) data. We used multinomial logistic regression to estimate adjusted odds ratios for SSB intake categorized as none (referenc ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Achieving Excellence in the Practice of Chronic Disease Epidemiology
    Achieving Excellence in the Practice of Chronic Disease Epidemiology
    Calanan, Renee M. ;
    Sandoval-Rosario, Michelle
    Nov 29 2018 | Prev Chronic Dis. 15
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Promoting Healthy Environments In Afterschool Settings The LiveWell Greenville Afterschool Initiative
    Promoting Healthy Environments In Afterschool Settings: The LiveWell Greenville Afterschool Initiative
    Kemper, Karen A. ;
    Pate, Sarah P.
    Nov 21 2018 | Prev Chronic Dis. 15
    IntroductionLiveWell Greenville, a multi-organization community coalition, launched an initiative in 2011 to help afterschool programs promote environments that decrease the risk of obesity among children and adolescents. The objective of this study was to describe changes in nutrition and physical activity environments, policies, and practices amo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Effect of Media Use on Adolescent Body Weight
    Effect of Media Use on Adolescent Body Weight
    Cha, Eun Me ;
    Hoelscher, Deanna M.
    Nov 21 2018 | Prev Chronic Dis. 15
    IntroductionAdolescents spend a substantial amount of time consuming media, including watching television, playing video games, and using electronic devices to access the internet. We examined the relationship between prolonged media use on screen devices and its potential association with obesity through several mechanisms.MethodsWe used data from ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Prevalence of Type 1 Diabetes Among People Aged 19 and Younger in the United States
    Prevalence of Type 1 Diabetes Among People Aged 19 and Younger in the United States
    Rogers, Mary A.M. ;
    Rogers, Benjamin S.
    Nov 21 2018 | GIS Snapshots
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Scaling Up EvidenceBased Public Health Training
    Scaling Up Evidence-Based Public Health Training
    Brownson, Carol A. ;
    Allen, Peg
    Nov 21 2018 | Prev Chronic Dis. 15
    Evidence-based public health (EBPH) is the process of integrating science-based interventions with community preferences. Training in EBPH improves the knowledge and skills of public health practitioners. To reach a wider audience, we conducted scale-up efforts including a train-the-trainer version of the EBPH course to build states' capacity to tr ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Diabetes Treatment Control and Hospitalization Among Adults Aged 18 to 44 in Minnesota 20132015
    Diabetes Treatment, Control, and Hospitalization Among Adults Aged 18 to 44 in Minnesota, 2013–2015
    Styles, Emily ;
    Kidney, Renée S. M.
    Nov 21 2018 | Prev Chronic Dis. 15
    IntroductionOf more than 300,000 adult Minnesotans who have received a diagnosis of diabetes, 16% are younger than 45 years; however, state diabetes surveillance data primarily describe older adults. National reports suggest adults younger than 45 years are less likely than older adults with diabetes to meet blood glucose (hemoglobin A1c [HbA1c]) g ...
    Supporting Files
  • Dietary Impact of Produce Prescriptions for Patients With Hypertension
    Dietary Impact of Produce Prescriptions for Patients With Hypertension
    Trapl, Erika S. ;
    Smith, Samantha
    Nov 15 2018 | Prev Chronic Dis. 15
    IntroductionLittle is known regarding the impact of produce prescriptions within the context of hypertension visits at safety net clinics. We evaluated intervention effectiveness on patient usage of farmers markets and dietary change related to fruit and vegetable consumption.MethodsHealth Improvement Partnership — Cuyahoga worked with 3 clinics to ...
    Supporting Files
  • Occupational Groups and Environmental Justice A Case Study in the Bronx New York
    Occupational Groups and Environmental Justice: A Case Study in the Bronx, New York
    Maroko, Andrew R. ;
    Pavilonis, Brian T.
    Nov 15 2018 | Prev Chronic Dis. 15
    We used spatial analyses to examine exposure of people in vulnerable occupational groups to neighborhood-level environmental pollutants in the Bronx borough of New York City. Five-year estimates of environmental ambient exposures (derived from land use regression models for PM2.5 [particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter ≤2.5 µm] and black c ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mobile Mammography Participation Among Medically Underserved Women A Systematic Review
    Mobile Mammography Participation Among Medically Underserved Women: A Systematic Review
    Vang, Suzanne ;
    Margolies, Laurie R.
    Nov 15 2018 | Prev Chronic Dis. 15
    IntroductionAlthough breast cancer deaths have declined, the mortality rate among women from medically underserved communities is disproportionally high. Screening mammography is the most effective tool for detecting breast cancer in its early stages, yet many women from medically underserved communities do not have adequate access to screening mam ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Obesity Among High School Students in the United States Risk Factors and Their Population Attributable Fraction
    Obesity Among High School Students in the United States: Risk Factors and Their Population Attributable Fraction
    Hu, Edward Y. ;
    Ramachandran, Sujith
    Nov 08 2018 | Prev Chronic Dis. 15
    IntroductionThe prevalence of obesity among children and adolescents in the United States is high. The aim of this study was to assess the association between modifiable risk factors and obesity and to estimate the population attributable fractions (PAFs) of modifiable risk factors among high school students in the United States.MethodsFor this ret ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Perceived Social and Built Environment Correlates of Transportation and RecreationOnly Bicycling Among Adults
    Perceived Social and Built Environment Correlates of Transportation and Recreation-Only Bicycling Among Adults
    Porter, Anna K. ;
    Kohl, Harold W.
    Nov 08 2018 | Prev Chronic Dis. 15
    IntroductionResearch on perceptions of environmental factors in relation to transportation and recreation bicycling is limited in the United States. We explored the association between perceived social and built environment factors with total, transportation, and recreation bicycling in a sample of adult bicyclists in Austin, Texas, and Birmingham, ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Tobacco and Alcohol on Television A Content Analysis of Male Adolescents Favorite Shows
    Tobacco and Alcohol on Television: A Content Analysis of Male Adolescents’ Favorite Shows
    Keller-Hamilton, Brittney ;
    Muff, Jacqueline
    Nov 01 2018 | Prev Chronic Dis. 15
    IntroductionMedia tobacco and alcohol portrayals encourage adolescent substance use. Preventing adolescent initiation with these substances is critical, as they contribute to leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the United States. Television tobacco and alcohol portrayals have not been examined for more than 7 years. This study analyzed tob ...
    Supporting Files
641 - 660 / 2872