U.S. flag An official website of the United States government.
Official websites use .gov

A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS

A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Preventing Chronic Disease

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD) is a peer-reviewed electronic journal established by the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. The mission of PCD is to promote the open exchange of information and knowledge among researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and others who strive to improve the health of the public through chronic disease prevention. The vision of PCD is to be the premier forum where practitioners and policy makers inform research. Also, PCD provides an outlet for researchers to help practitioners and policy makers more effectively improve the health of the population. Articles focus on preventing and controlling chronic diseases and conditions, promoting health, and examining the biological, behavioral, physical, and social determinants of health and their impact on quality of life, morbidity, and mortality across the life span. PCD is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on PCD, visit https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/index.htm.

(1)
(43)
(123)
(78)
(97)
(142)
(163)
(147)
(142)
(180)
(214)
(215)
(205)
(130)
(152)
(132)
(126)
(137)
(124)
(120)
(111)
(74)
(16)
0 of 23
(15)
(2799)
(1)
(1)
(8)
(8)
(1)
(1)
(39)
0 of 9
(2)
(1)
(15)
(8)
(1)
(1)
(26)
(11)
(16)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(10)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(84)
(22)
(1)
(7)
(1)
(13)
(2)
(13)
(3)
(1)
(3)
(6)
(1)
(3)
(4)
(1)
(36)
(1)
(28)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(22)
(1)
(2)
(14)
(8)
(5)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(5)
(5)
(10)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(20)
(2)
(1)
(8)
(8)
(2)
(12)
(25)
(43)
(19)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(33)
(20)
(21)
(1)
(9)
(1)
(10)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(7)
(7)
(2)
(1)
(36)
(1)
(52)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(72)
(4)
(2)
(14)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(17)
(4)
(1)
(5)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(10)
(2)
(2)
(15)
(2)
(13)
(5)
(1)
(10)
(2)
(4)
(9)
(7)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(23)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(9)
(51)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(768)
(2)
(10)
(2)
(1)
(10)
(3)
(41)
(1)
(13)
(11)
(3)
(1)
0 of 162
(42)
(117)
(75)
(95)
(138)
(161)
(144)
(141)
(180)
(213)
(215)
(206)
(157)
(148)
(129)
(134)
(132)
(114)
(130)
(110)
(63)
0 of 21
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(54)
(48)
(198)
(222)
(218)
(203)
0 of 12
(4)
(4)
(7)
(4)
(6)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(6)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(17)
(3)
(6)
(2)
(5)
(13)
(2)
(502)
(27)
(2)
(3)
(764)
(11)
(15)
(4)
(4)
(464)
(137)
(44)
(39)
(4)
(36)
(6)
(2)
(9)
(8)
(2)
(31)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(7)
(10)
(3)
(9)
(3)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(12)
(3)
(13)
(8)
(3)
(17)
(2)
(5)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(21)
(2)
(31)
(4)
(3)
(28)
(2)
(4)
(6)
(11)
(2)
(35)
(3)
(4)
(7)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(6)
(118)
(12)
(10)
(10)
(41)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(11)
(5)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(11)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(116)
(5)
(19)
(5)
(22)
(3)
(27)
(6)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(122)
(26)
(13)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(9)
(44)
(2)
(136)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(21)
(13)
(2)
(86)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(19)
(3)
(25)
(6)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(23)
(4)
(3)
(8)
(4)
(2)
(10)
(312)
(123)
(2)
(6)
(4)
(18)
(2)
(7)
(11)
(38)
(5)
(13)
(18)
(12)
(4)
(6)
(3)
(271)
(2)
(7)
(3)
(2)
(13)
(3)
(3)
(9)
(12)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(24)
(3)
(6)
(2)
(3)
(28)
(3)
(12)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(74)
(2)
(4)
(17)
(74)
(6)
(6)
(22)
(4)
(34)
(58)
(3)
(72)
(18)
(46)
(125)
(24)
(2)
(2)
(29)
(7)
(5)
(33)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(12)
(10)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(5)
(41)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(30)
(2)
(13)
(31)
(21)
(18)
(11)
(5)
(25)
(80)
(5)
(4)
(5)
(235)
(8)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(23)
(17)
(2)
(21)
(128)
(13)
(10)
(20)
(2)
(5)
(59)
(9)
(3)
(8)
(15)
(9)
(5)
(2)
(5)
(24)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(5)
(12)
(10)
(155)
(5)
(74)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(86)
(2)
(25)
(5)
(3)
(2)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(10)
(9)
(16)
(2)
(5)
(9)
(2)
(21)
(6)
(9)
(17)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(8)
(2)
(6)
(66)
(4)
(7)
(6)
(10)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(16)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(31)
(3)
(27)
(6)
(21)
(3)
(4)
(17)
(13)
(9)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(8)
(2)
(20)
(5)
(15)
(17)
(4)
(36)
(4)
(6)
(16)
(68)
(100)
(12)
(5)
(30)
(31)
(174)
(5)
(11)
(5)
(5)
(7)
(12)
(12)
(14)
(5)
(5)
(3)
(9)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(18)
(3)
(5)
(31)
(3)
(1129)
(21)
(5)
(3)
(5)
(65)
(35)
(44)
(10)
(24)
(9)
(43)
(7)
(5)
(11)
(19)
(4)
(39)
(85)
(6)
(3)
(59)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(12)
(27)
(3)
(3)
(11)
(12)
(15)
(6)
(4)
(5)
(12)
(3)
(16)
(5)
(3)
(14)
(20)
(5)
(226)
(5)
(3)
(13)
(29)
(58)
(4)
(8)
(30)
(4)
(107)
(13)
(12)
(5)
(172)
(8)
(7)
(27)
(29)
(11)
(5)
(5)
(3)
(5)
(87)
(9)
(457)
(10)
(14)
(4)
(82)
(10)
(36)
(25)
(81)
(86)
(53)
(146)
(6)
(22)
(27)
(6)
(3)
(11)
(3)
(90)
(9)
(7)
(11)
(40)
(4)
(9)
(5)
(13)
(17)
(4)
(2209)
(4)
(3)
(14)
(104)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(29)
(48)
(22)
(50)
(4)
(7)
(45)
(3)
(22)
(6)
(7)
(28)
(6)
(6)
(5)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(38)
(3)
(3)
(24)
(16)
(8)
(15)
(10)
(20)
(4)
(43)
(3)
(6)
(4)
(71)
(4)
(3)
(9)
(9)
(3)
(4)
(12)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(8)
(79)
(37)
(5)
(3)
(23)
(138)
(3)
(5)
(28)
(6)
(5)
(9)
(3)
(3)
(983)
(25)
(11)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(13)
(3)
(13)
(104)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(28)
(4)
(16)
(14)
(3)
(3)
(16)
(3)
(12)
(3)
(4)
(18)
(26)
(15)
(4)
(7)
(9)
(6)
(4)
(11)
(16)
(3)
(631)
(5)
(6)
(35)
(3)
(3)
(9)
(3)
(6)
(16)
(8)
(30)
(3)
(7)
(4)
(17)
(11)
(8)
(8)
(22)
(133)
(39)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(60)
(3)
(24)
(20)
(17)
(88)
(4)
(3)
(9)
(13)
(8)
(5)
(6)
(13)
(12)
(46)
(80)
(20)
(264)
(9)
(5)
(6)
(9)
(12)
(5)
(7)
(33)
(17)
(8)
(71)
(4)
(15)
(3)
(12)
(7)
(15)
(10)
(13)
(4)
(555)
(4)
(21)
(9)
(23)
(27)
(3)
(59)
(3)
(7)
(5)
(50)
(12)
(5)
(7)
(11)
(12)
(6)
(34)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(7)
(5)
(25)
(5)
(3)
(6)
(24)
(6)
(57)
(10)
(3)
(7)
(4)
(10)
(9)
(37)
(5)
(5)
(7)
(9)
(20)
(4)
(6)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(7)
(10)
(3)
(22)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(4)
(4)
(64)
(10)
(10)
(8)
(12)
(6)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(118)
(4)
(4)
(5)
(133)
(22)
(13)
(6)
(11)
(7)
(56)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(9)
(5)
(10)
(228)
(80)
(7)
(35)
(25)
(4)
(6)
(8)
(3)
(6)
(7)
(9)
(5)
(3)
(48)
(151)
(22)
(8)
(13)
(5)
(8)
(4)
(3)
(6)
(27)
(7)
(18)
(162)
(85)
(3)
(44)
(6)
(7)
(9)
(46)
(3)
(24)
(8)
(9)
(50)
(6)
(22)
(9)
(11)
(13)
(51)
(111)
(8)
(40)
(7)
(4)
(8)
(21)
(5)
(3)
(18)
(4)
(5)
(26)
(39)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(30)
(8)
(5)
(3)
(18)
(17)
(22)
(5)
(3)
(112)
(3)
(25)
(5)
(124)
(4)
(3)
(8)
(19)
(59)
(314)
(14)
(4)
(3)
(7)
(9)
(91)
(27)
(10)
(5)
(3)
(26)
(57)
(109)
(3)
(8)
(7)
(17)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(27)
(6)
(6)
(77)
(7)
(3)
(10)
(10)
(35)
(44)
(6)
(8)
(13)
(3)
(9)
(6)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(9)
(14)
(15)
(186)
(11)
(3)
(7)
(87)
(3)
(15)
(3)
(3)
(10)
(58)
(15)
(25)
(5)
(22)
(12)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(47)
(3)
(3)
(227)
(5)
(17)
(6)
(3)
(13)
(100)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(33)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(18)
(50)
(4)
(58)
(3)
(4)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(5)
(135)
(8)
(6)
(5)
(13)
(32)
(3)
(3)
(12)
(5)
(4)
(5)
(16)
(15)
(5)
(4)
(5)
(81)
(22)
(6)
(3)
(11)
(44)
(44)
(3)
(19)
(11)
(3)
(16)
(3)
(59)
(16)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(23)
(31)
(9)
(12)
(20)
(4)
(69)
(7)
(32)
(14)
(10)
(7)
(63)
(27)
(11)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(4)
(14)
(7)
(40)
(7)
(4)
(6)
(7)
(36)
(9)
(18)
(49)
(4)
(20)
(16)
(9)
(3)
(37)
(5)
(299)
0 of 1000
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(12)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(5)
(13)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(5)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(12)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(5)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(25)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(17)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(10)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(15)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(12)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(5)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(8)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(13)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(10)
(3)
(8)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(7)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(5)
(4)
(7)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(4)
(7)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(14)
(4)
(3)
(6)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(12)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(7)
(6)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(6)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(11)
(3)
(4)
(6)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(6)
(4)
(7)
(3)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(9)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(22)
(3)
(4)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(12)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(5)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(7)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(9)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(8)
(4)
(18)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(11)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(15)
(6)
(5)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(6)
(7)
(5)
(5)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(8)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(9)
(6)
(6)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(7)
(3)
(4)
(7)
(6)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(5)
(5)
(4)
(9)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(7)
(4)
(6)
(7)
(3)
(10)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(3)
(9)
(4)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(6)
(10)
(3)
(3)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(14)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(11)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(11)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(6)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(9)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(9)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(6)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(6)
(3)
(6)
(3)
(5)
(9)
(3)
(5)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(6)
(5)
(5)
(7)
(7)
(5)
(4)
(5)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(9)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(9)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(9)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(25)
(10)
(4)
(4)
(7)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(9)
(3)
(4)
(7)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(6)
(5)
(4)
(6)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(12)
(3)
(8)
(6)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
0 of 1000
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(21)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
0 of 44
(8)
(14)
(2)
(15)
(2)
(23)
(90)
(4)
(29)
(1)
(14)
(8)
(1)
(3)
(5)
(1)
(36)
(48)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(8)
(24)
(17)
(1)
(14)
(2)
(8)
(1)
(12)
(9)
(1)
(6)
0 of 35
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0 of 27
Showing 2441 - 2460 of 2872 results
  • Running Away to the Circus
    Running Away to the Circus
    Wilcox, Lynne S.
    Dec 15 2007 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2008; 5(1).
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Obesity and Diabetes in Jordan Findings From the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 2004
    Obesity and Diabetes in Jordan: Findings From the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2004
    Walke, Henry ;
    Mokdad, Ali H
    Dec 15 2007 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2008; 5(1).
    IntroductionChronic diseases are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Jordan. The Jordanian Ministry of Health, in collaboration with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, established a behavioral risk factor surveillance system to monitor the behavioral risk factors associated with chronic diseases.MethodsWe used a multistage ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Variation in Quality of Diabetes Care at the Levels of Patient Physician and Clinic
    Variation in Quality of Diabetes Care at the Levels of Patient, Physician, and Clinic
    O'Connor, Patrick J ;
    Rush, William A
    Dec 15 2007 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2008; 5(1).
    IntroductionWe studied variance in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) values among adults with diabetes to identify variation in quality of diabetes care at the levels of patient, physician, and clinic, and to identify which levels contribute the most to variation and which variables at each level are related to quality of diabetes care.MethodsStudy subje ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Effect of Advanced Access Implementation on Quality of Diabetes Care
    The Effect of Advanced Access Implementation on Quality of Diabetes Care
    Sperl-Hillen, JoAnn M ;
    Solberg, Leif I
    Dec 15 2007 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2008; 5(1).
    IntroductionThe study analyzes the effect of an advanced access program on quality of diabetes care.MethodsWe conducted this study in a medical group of 240,000 members served by 17 primary care clinics. Seven thousand adult patients older than 18 years of age with diabetes were identified from administrative databases. Two aspects of advanced acce ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Medical Care Expenditures for North Carolina Adolescents Enrolled in Medicaid in 2004
    Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Medical Care Expenditures for North Carolina Adolescents Enrolled in Medicaid in 2004
    Buescher, Paul A. ;
    Whitmire, J. Timothy
    Dec 15 2007 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2008; 5(1).
    IntroductionMany studies document that overweight and obese adults have substantially higher medical care expenditures than do adults of normal weight, but comparable data for children or adolescents are few. This study examines patterns of expenditure for medical care and use of medical care services among a sample of North Carolina adolescents en ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Applying the SmallArea Estimation Method to Estimate a Population Eligible for Breast Cancer Detection Services
    Applying the Small-Area Estimation Method to Estimate a Population Eligible for Breast Cancer Detection Services
    Knutson, Kirsten ;
    Zhang, Weihong
    Dec 15 2007 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2008; 5(1).
    IntroductionPopulations eligible for public health programs are often narrowly defined and, therefore, difficult to describe quantitatively, particularly at the local level, because of lack of data. This information, however, is vital for program planning and evaluation. We demonstrate the application of a statistical method using multiple sources ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • ManagedMedicare Health Club Benefit and Reduced Health Care Costs Among Older Adults
    Managed-Medicare Health Club Benefit and Reduced Health Care Costs Among Older Adults
    Nguyen, Huong Q ;
    Ackermann, Ronald T
    Dec 15 2007 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2008; 5(1).
    IntroductionOur study was undertaken to determine the association between use of a health plan-sponsored health club benefit by older adults and total health care costs over 2 years.MethodsThis retrospective cohort study used administrative and claims data from a Medicare Advantage plan. Participants (n = 4766) were enrolled in the plan for at leas ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Design and National Dissemination of the Strong Women Community Strength Training Program
    Design and National Dissemination of the Strong Women Community Strength Training Program
    Seguin, Rebecca A ;
    Economos, Christina D
    Dec 15 2007 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2008; 5(1).
    BackgroundPhysical activity is essential for maintaining health and function with age, especially among women. Strength training exercises combat weakness and frailty and mitigate the development of chronic disease. Community-based programs offer accessible opportunities for strength training.Program DesignThe Strong Women Program is an evidence-in ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Eating as an Automatic Behavior
    Eating as an Automatic Behavior
    Cohen, Deborah ;
    Farley, Thomas A
    Dec 15 2007 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2008; 5(1).
    The continued growth of the obesity epidemic at a time when obesity is highly stigmatizing should make us question the assumption that, given the right information and motivation, people can successfully reduce their food intake over the long term. An alternative view is that eating is an automatic behavior over which the environment has more contr ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Use of Colonoscopy and Flexible Sigmoidoscopy Among African Americans and Whites in a LowIncome Population
    Use of Colonoscopy and Flexible Sigmoidoscopy Among African Americans and Whites in a Low-Income Population
    Peterson, Neeraja B ;
    Murff, Harvey J
    Dec 15 2007 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2008; 5(1).
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Looking Back and Looking Forward
    Looking Back and Looking Forward
    Rao, Jaya K
    Dec 15 2007 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2008; 5(1).
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Can Newly Acquired Healthy Behaviors Persist An Analysis of Health Behavior Decay
    Can Newly Acquired Healthy Behaviors Persist? An Analysis of Health Behavior Decay
    Merrill, Ray M ;
    Aldana, Steven G
    Dec 15 2007 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2008; 5(1).
    IntroductionWe evaluated data from the Coronary Health Improvement Project (CHIP) to determine whether improved health behaviors associated with this intervention persisted or decayed during 18 months of follow-up.MethodsParticipants were 348 volunteers aged 24 to 81 years from the Rockford, Illinois, metropolitan area enrolled in CHIP, a 4-week ed ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Dietary Practices Dining Out Behavior and Physical Activity Correlates of Weight Loss Maintenance
    Dietary Practices, Dining Out Behavior, and Physical Activity Correlates of Weight Loss Maintenance
    Kruger, Judy ;
    Michels Blanck, Heidi
    Dec 15 2007 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2008; 5(1).
    IntroductionLoss of excess weight can improve blood lipids, insulin sensitivity, and blood pressure. However, data are scant on behavioral strategies related to maintenance of weight loss. We examined dietary practices, physical activity, and self-efficacy among adults self-reported to be successful at maintaining weight loss.MethodsUsing the 2004 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Engaging Partners to Initiate Evaluation Efforts Tactics Used and Lessons Learned From the Prevention Research Centers Program
    Engaging Partners to Initiate Evaluation Efforts: Tactics Used and Lessons Learned From the Prevention Research Centers Program
    Sundra Wright, Demia ;
    Anderson, Lynda A
    Dec 15 2007 | Community Case Study
    BackgroundThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC's) Prevention Research Centers (PRC) Program underwent a 2-year evaluation planning project using a participatory process that allowed perspectives from the national community of PRC partners to be expressed and reflected in a national logic model.ContextThe PRC Program recognized the ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Depression as a Major Component of Public Health for Older Adults
    Depression as a Major Component of Public Health for Older Adults
    Chapman, Daniel P ;
    Perry, Geraldine S
    Dec 15 2007 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2008; 5(1).
    Although public health is often conceptualized only as the prevention of physical illness, recent data suggest that mental illnesses are increasingly relevant to the mission of disease prevention and health promotion. Projections are that by 2020, depression will be second only to heart disease in its contribution to the global burden of disease as ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Case Study of Capacity Building for SmokeFree Indoor Air in Two Rural Wisconsin Communities
    Case Study of Capacity Building for Smoke-Free Indoor Air in Two Rural Wisconsin Communities
    Mahon, Shelly ;
    Taylor-Powell, Ellen
    Sep 15 2007 | Community Case Study
    BackgroundDespite national declines in smoking prevalence, disparities that pose challenges to tobacco control efforts exist among rural manufacturing populations. This community case study sought to better understand the dynamics and nuances that facilitate or impede capacity-building efforts in rural communities.ContextTwo rural manufacturing com ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SONRISA A Curriculum Toolbox for Promotores to Address Mental Health and Diabetes
    SONRISA: A Curriculum Toolbox for Promotores to Address Mental Health and Diabetes
    Reinschmidt, Kerstin M ;
    Chong, Jenny
    Sep 15 2007 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2007; 4(4).
    IntroductionSONRISA is a Spanish/English mental health curriculum toolbox developed for promotores (community health workers) who work with Hispanic clients to prevent or manage diabetes. Promotoras and community members from a community-based project requested their university partner to help promotores address depression observed in their clients ...
    Supporting Files
  • Adapting EvidenceBased Strategies to Increase Physical Activity Among African Americans Hispanics Hmong and Native Hawaiians A Social Marketing Approach
    Adapting Evidence-Based Strategies to Increase Physical Activity Among African Americans, Hispanics, Hmong, and Native Hawaiians: A Social Marketing Approach
    Van Duyn, Mary Ann S ;
    McCrae, Tarsha
    Sep 15 2007 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2007; 4(4).
    IntroductionUsing a social marketing approach, we studied how best to adapt proven, evidence-based strategies to increase physical activity for use with underserved racial or ethnic groups.MethodsWe conducted focus groups with low-income Hispanic women in Texas, Hmong parents and their children in California, low-income African American women and m ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Onions and Bubbles Models of the Social Determinants of Health
    Onions and Bubbles: Models of the Social Determinants of Health
    Wilcox, Lynne S.
    Sep 15 2007 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2007; 4(4).
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Young Lungs at Play Preventing Childrens Exposure to Secondhand Smoke in Outdoor Play Areas in a Steps to a HealthierNY County
    Young Lungs at Play: Preventing Children’s Exposure to Secondhand Smoke in Outdoor Play Areas in a Steps to a HealthierNY County
    Jacobson, Melissa ;
    Kessler, Devon
    Sep 15 2007 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2007; 4(4).
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
2441 - 2460 / 2872