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Preventing Chronic Disease

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD) is a peer-reviewed electronic journal established by the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. The mission of PCD is to promote the open exchange of information and knowledge among researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and others who strive to improve the health of the public through chronic disease prevention. The vision of PCD is to be the premier forum where practitioners and policy makers inform research. Also, PCD provides an outlet for researchers to help practitioners and policy makers more effectively improve the health of the population. Articles focus on preventing and controlling chronic diseases and conditions, promoting health, and examining the biological, behavioral, physical, and social determinants of health and their impact on quality of life, morbidity, and mortality across the life span. PCD is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on PCD, visit https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/index.htm.

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Showing 1861 - 1880 of 2872 results
  • Evaluation of Consumer Understanding of Different FrontofPackage Nutrition Labels 20102011
    Evaluation of Consumer Understanding of Different Front-of-Package Nutrition Labels, 2010–2011
    Roberto, Christina A. ;
    Bragg, Marie A.
    2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    IntroductionGovernments throughout the world are using or considering various front-of-package (FOP) food labeling systems to provide nutrition information to consumers. Our web-based study tested consumer understanding of different FOP labeling systems.MethodsAdult participants (N = 480) were randomized to 1 of 5 groups to evaluate FOP labels: 1) ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Engaging a Community in Developing an EntertainmentEducation SpanishLanguage Radio Novella Aimed at Reducing Chronic Disease Risk Factors Alabama 20102011
    Engaging a Community in Developing an Entertainment–Education Spanish-Language Radio Novella Aimed at Reducing Chronic Disease Risk Factors, Alabama, 2010–2011
    Frazier, Marcela ;
    Massingale, Shermetria
    2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    BackgroundUS Hispanics have disproportionate rates of diabetes and other chronic diseases. We used the entertainment–education approach to develop a Spanish-language radio novella aimed at reducing risk factors for diabetes, obesity, and tobacco use. The approach is based on social cognitive theory and proposes modeling as a source of vicarious lea ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Weight Status of American Indian and White Elementary School Students Living in the Same Rural Environment Oklahoma 20052009
    Weight Status of American Indian and White Elementary School Students Living in the Same Rural Environment, Oklahoma, 2005-2009
    Janitz, Amanda E. ;
    Moore, William E.
    2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2012; 9.
    IntroductionStudies have assessed rates of childhood obesity in diverse populations, but few have been able to compare the weight status of American Indian and white children living in the same community and attending the same schools. The objective of this study was to measure and compare the weight status of American Indian and white elementary s ...
    Supporting Files
  • Missed Opportunities for Diagnosis and Treatment of Diabetes Hypertension and Hypercholesterolemia in a Mexican American Population Cameron County Hispanic Cohort 20032008
    Missed Opportunities for Diagnosis and Treatment of Diabetes, Hypertension, and Hypercholesterolemia in a Mexican American Population, Cameron County Hispanic Cohort, 2003–2008
    Fisher-Hoch, Susan P. ;
    Vatcheva, Kristina P.
    2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    IntroductionDiabetes, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia are common chronic diseases among Hispanics, a group projected to comprise 30% of the US population by 2050. Mexican Americans are the largest ethnically distinct subgroup among Hispanics. We assessed the prevalence of and risk factors for undiagnosed and untreated diabetes, hypertension, ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Public Health in the Age of Health Care Reform
    Public Health in the Age of Health Care Reform
    Kemp, Catherine B.
    2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • RaceEthnicity and SelfReported Levels of Discrimination and Psychological Distress California 2005
    Race/Ethnicity and Self-Reported Levels of Discrimination and Psychological Distress, California, 2005
    Byrd, DeAnnah R.
    2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    IntroductionLittle is known about the relationship between discrimination and distress among multiple racial groups because previous studies have focused primarily on either blacks or Asian Americans. The objective of this study was to assess the association between self-reported experiences of racial discrimination and symptoms of psychological di ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Multisite Qualitative Study of Primary Care Physicians and Midlevel Providers SelfReported Practices and Perceptions About Maintaining Cognitive Health
    Multisite Qualitative Study of Primary Care Physicians’ and Midlevel Providers’ Self-Reported Practices and Perceptions About Maintaining Cognitive Health
    Hochhalter, Angela K. ;
    Bryant, Lucinda L.
    2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    IntroductionTo facilitate national efforts to maintain cognitive health through public health practice, the Healthy Brain Initiative recommended examining diverse groups to identify stakeholder perspectives on cognitive health. In response, the Healthy Aging Research Network (HAN), funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), coo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Continuation With Statin Therapy and the Risk of Primary Cancer A PopulationBased Study
    Continuation With Statin Therapy and the Risk of Primary Cancer: A Population-Based Study
    Lutski, Miriam ;
    Shalev, Varda
    2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    IntroductionStudies have suggested that statins may inhibit tumor cell growth and possibly prevent carcinogenesis. The objective of this study was to investigate the association between persistent statin use and the risk of primary cancer in adults.MethodsThis retrospective study was conducted by using the computerized data sets of a large health m ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • State Variations of Chronic Disease Risk Factors in Older Americans
    State Variations of Chronic Disease Risk Factors in Older Americans
    Tannenbaum, Stacey L. ;
    Kachan, Diana
    2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    The objective of this study was to examine and compare 3 key health behaviors associated with chronic disease (ie, risky drinking, smoking, and sedentary lifestyle). We used data from the National Health Interview Survey from 1997 through 2010 to calculate the prevalence of these behaviors among older Americans and rank each state, and we analyzed ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A New Approach to Ensuring Oral Health Care for People Living With HIVAIDS The Dental Case Manager
    A New Approach to Ensuring Oral Health Care for People Living With HIV/AIDS: The Dental Case Manager
    Lemay, Celeste A. ;
    Cashman, Suzanne B.
    2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    IntroductionThe American Dental Association has identified several barriers to adequate dental care for vulnerable populations, including appropriate case management. The objective of this study was to examine the perceptions, attitudes, and beliefs of dental patients living with HIV/AIDS on the role and value of the dental case manager (DCM) and t ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Factors Associated With Poor Glycemic Control or Wide Glycemic Variability Among Diabetes Patients in Hawaii 20062009
    Factors Associated With Poor Glycemic Control or Wide Glycemic Variability Among Diabetes Patients in Hawaii, 2006–2009
    Juarez, Deborah Taira ;
    Sentell, Tetine
    2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    IntroductionAlthough glycemic control is known to reduce complications associated with diabetes, it is an elusive goal for many patients with diabetes. The objective of this study was to identify factors associated with sustained poor glycemic control, some glycemic variability, and wide glycemic variability among diabetes patients over 3 years.Met ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effect of Personal Characteristics on Individual Support for Indoor SmokeFree Air Laws Indiana 2008
    Effect of Personal Characteristics on Individual Support for Indoor Smoke-Free Air Laws, Indiana, 2008
    Zollinger, Terrell W. ;
    Saywell, Robert M.
    2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    IntroductionPolicy makers should understand the attitudes and beliefs of their constituents regarding smoke-free air legislation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of selected personal characteristics on attitudes and beliefs about secondhand smoke in Indiana and on support for smoke-free air laws.MethodsData were obtained from t ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Parents Perceptions of Skin Cancer Threat and Childrens Physical Activity
    Parents’ Perceptions of Skin Cancer Threat and Children’s Physical Activity
    Tran, Alexander D. ;
    Aalborg, Jenny
    2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    IntroductionSun exposure is a major risk factor for skin cancer, but without physical activity, children are at risk of childhood obesity. The objective of this study was to explore relationships between parental perceptions of skin cancer threat, sun protection behaviors, physical activity, and body mass index (BMI) in children.MethodsThis is a cr ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CostEffectiveness Analysis of a Community Health Worker Intervention for LowIncome Hispanic Adults with Diabetes
    Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of a Community Health Worker Intervention for Low-Income Hispanic Adults with Diabetes
    Brown, H. Shelton ;
    Wilson, Kimberly J.
    2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    IntroductionThe objective of our study was to estimate the long-term cost-effectiveness of a lifestyle modification program led by community health workers (CHWs) for low-income Hispanic adults with type 2 diabetes.MethodsWe forecasted disease outcomes, quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) gained, and lifetime costs associated with attaining differe ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • State Quitlines and Cessation Patterns Among Adults With Selected Chronic Diseases in 15 States 20052008
    State Quitlines and Cessation Patterns Among Adults With Selected Chronic Diseases in 15 States, 2005–2008
    Bush, Terry ;
    Zbikowski, Susan M.
    2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    IntroductionThe death rate of people who have a chronic disease is lower among former smokers than current smokers. State tobacco cessation quitlines are available for free in every state. The objective of our study was to compare demographic characteristics, use of quitline services, and quit rates among a sample of quitline callers.ResultsAmong 1 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Perceived Stress Behavior and Body Mass Index Among Adults Participating in a Worksite Obesity Prevention Program Seattle 20052007
    Perceived Stress, Behavior, and Body Mass Index Among Adults Participating in a Worksite Obesity Prevention Program, Seattle, 2005–2007
    Barrington, Wendy E. ;
    Ceballos, Rachel M.
    2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    IntroductionStress in numerous contexts may affect the risk for obesity through biobehavioral processes. Acute stress has been associated with diet and physical activity in some studies; the relationship between everyday stress and such behavior is not clear. The objective of this study was to examine associations between perceived stress, dietary ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • An Observational Evaluation of MoveToImprove a ClassroomBased Physical Activity Program New York City Schools 2010
    An Observational Evaluation of Move-To-Improve, a Classroom-Based Physical Activity Program, New York City Schools, 2010
    2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    IntroductionFew children in the United States achieve the recommended 60 minutes of physical activity per day. Identifying successful interventions that increase physical activity for children is critical. This observational study evaluated the effects of Move-To-Improve (MTI), a classroom-based physical education program designed for kindergarten ...
    Supporting Files
  • Examining External Validity in Efficacy and Secondary Articles of HomeBased Depression Care Management Interventions for Older Adults
    Examining External Validity in Efficacy and Secondary Articles of Home-Based Depression Care Management Interventions for Older Adults
    Rao, Jaya K. ;
    Anderson, Lynda A.
    2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    IntroductionInformation on external validity enables public health practitioners to generalize conclusions about an intervention to future or different conditions and is critical to moving research into practice. Prior reviews examining external validity focused on efficacy publications only. Our objective was to determine the extent to which secon ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Using Population Data to Reduce Disparities in Colorectal Cancer Screening Arkansas 2006
    Using Population Data to Reduce Disparities in Colorectal Cancer Screening, Arkansas, 2006
    Greene, Paul ;
    Mehta, Paulette
    2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
    IntroductionColorectal cancer is a common disease, and incidence and death rates are higher in medically underserved populations. The colorectal cancer death rate in Arkansas exceeds the national rate. The objective of this study was to examine population characteristics relevant to the design and implementation of a state-sponsored colorectal canc ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Pilot Study for Using Fecal Immunochemical Testing to Increase Colorectal Cancer Screening in Appalachia 20082009
    A Pilot Study for Using Fecal Immunochemical Testing to Increase Colorectal Cancer Screening in Appalachia, 2008-2009
    Kluhsman, Brenda C. ;
    Lengerich, Eugene J.
    2012 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2012; 9.
    IntroductionThe Appalachian region of the United States has disproportionately high colorectal cancer (CRC) death rates and low screening rates. The purpose of this pilot study was to assess acceptability of a take-home fecal immunochemical test (FIT) and the effect of follow-up telephone counseling for increasing CRC screening in rural Appalachia. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
1861 - 1880 / 2872