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Preventing Chronic Disease

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD) is a peer-reviewed electronic journal established by the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. The mission of PCD is to promote the open exchange of information and knowledge among researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and others who strive to improve the health of the public through chronic disease prevention. The vision of PCD is to be the premier forum where practitioners and policy makers inform research. Also, PCD provides an outlet for researchers to help practitioners and policy makers more effectively improve the health of the population. Articles focus on preventing and controlling chronic diseases and conditions, promoting health, and examining the biological, behavioral, physical, and social determinants of health and their impact on quality of life, morbidity, and mortality across the life span. PCD is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on PCD, visit https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/index.htm.

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Showing 1341 - 1360 of 2872 results
  • CostEffective Strategies for Rural Community Outreach Hawaii 20102011
    Cost-Effective Strategies for Rural Community Outreach, Hawaii, 2010–2011
    Pellegrin, Karen L. ;
    Barbato, Anna
    Dec 11 2014 | Prev Chronic Dis. 11.
    Three strategies designed to maximize attendance at educational sessions on chronic disease medication safety in older adults in rural areas were implemented sequentially and compared for cost-effectiveness: 1) existing community groups and events, 2) formal advertisement, and 3) employer-based outreach. Cost-effectiveness was measured by comparing ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Ohio Primary Health Care Providers Practices and Attitudes Regarding Screening Women With Prior Gestational Diabetes for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 2010
    Ohio Primary Health Care Providers’ Practices and Attitudes Regarding Screening Women With Prior Gestational Diabetes for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus — 2010
    Rodgers, Loren ;
    Conrey, Elizabeth J.
    Dec 04 2014 | Prev Chronic Dis. 11.
    IntroductionGestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with a 7-fold increased lifetime risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Early diagnosis of type 2 diabetes is crucial for preventing complications. Despite recommendations for type 2 diabetes screening every 1 to 3 years for women with previous diagnoses of GDM and all women aged ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Generational Differences in Fast Food Intake Among SouthAsian Americans Results From a PopulationBased Survey
    Generational Differences in Fast Food Intake Among South-Asian Americans: Results From a Population-Based Survey
    Becerra, Monideepa B. ;
    Herring, Patti
    Dec 04 2014 | Prev Chronic Dis. 11.
    The goal of this study was to evaluate the association between generational status and fast food consumption among South-Asian Americans. We conducted a secondary analysis of data from the California Health Interview Survey for 2007, 2009, and 2011. After adjusting for control variables, South-Asian Americans of the third generation or more had a f ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Prevalence Knowledge and Practices of Hookah Smoking Among University Students Florida 2012
    Prevalence, Knowledge, and Practices of Hookah Smoking Among University Students, Florida, 2012
    Rahman, Shams ;
    Chang, Lissette
    Dec 04 2014 | Prev Chronic Dis. 11.
    IntroductionAlthough hookah smoking is becoming a source of tobacco use among college students in the United States, little is known of the students’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding hookah use. This cross-sectional study was aimed at determining the prevalence of hookah use and describing social and behavioral factors associated with ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Knowledge Attitudes and Beliefs About Human Papillomavirus HPV Vaccination Among Puerto Rican Mothers and Daughters 2010 A Qualitative Study
    Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs About Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination Among Puerto Rican Mothers and Daughters, 2010: A Qualitative Study
    Fernández, María E. ;
    Le, Yen-Chi L.
    Dec 04 2014 | Prev Chronic Dis. 11.
    IntroductionThe incidence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and cervical cancer can be reduced by increasing vaccination for HPV. Yet vaccination uptake and completion of the 3-dose series remain low among Puerto Rican females. This study explored psychosocial factors associated with HPV vaccination uptake decisions among Puerto Rican mothers ...
    Supporting Files
  • Efforts of a Kansas Foundation to Increase Physical Activity and Improve Health by Funding Community Trails 2012
    Efforts of a Kansas Foundation to Increase Physical Activity and Improve Health by Funding Community Trails, 2012
    Heinrich, Katie M. ;
    Lightner, Joseph
    Nov 26 2014 | Prev Chronic Dis. 11.
    IntroductionTrails are associated with increased physical activity; however, little is known about the process of building trails by various types of organizations. From 2005 through 2012 the Sunflower Foundation: Health Care for Kansans (Sunflower) funded multiple organizations to construct 70 trails of varying lengths and surfaces in municipaliti ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Blood Glucose Screening Rates Among Minnesota Adults With Hypertension Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 2011
    Blood Glucose Screening Rates Among Minnesota Adults With Hypertension, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2011
    Kidney, Renée S.M. ;
    Peacock, James M.
    Nov 26 2014 | Prev Chronic Dis. 11.
    IntroductionMany US adults have multiple chronic conditions, and hypertension and diabetes are among the most common dyads. Diabetes and prediabetes prevalence are increasing, and both conditions negatively affect cardiovascular health. Early diagnosis and treatment of diabetes and prediabetes can benefit people with hypertension by preventing card ...
    Supporting Files
  • Test of an Electronic Program to Query Clinicians About Nonspecific Causes Reported for Pneumonia Deaths New York City 2012
    Test of an Electronic Program to Query Clinicians About Nonspecific Causes Reported for Pneumonia Deaths, New York City, 2012
    Korin, Laura ;
    Das, Tara
    Nov 26 2014 | Prev Chronic Dis. 11.
    We tested an electronic cause-of-death query system at a hospital in New York City to evaluate clinicians' reporting of cause of death. We used the system to query clinicians about all deaths assigned International Classification of Disease code J189 (pneumonia, unspecified) as the underlying cause of death. Of 29 death certificates that generated ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Association Between Asthma and Obesity Among Immigrant Asian Americans California Health Interview Survey 20012011
    Association Between Asthma and Obesity Among Immigrant Asian Americans, California Health Interview Survey, 2001–2011
    Becerra, Benjamin J. ;
    Scroggins, Christy M.
    Nov 26 2014 | Prev Chronic Dis. 11.
    Our objective was to study the comorbidity of asthma and obesity among foreign-born Asian Americans, by subgroups. Public data from the California Health Interview Survey, 2001-2011, were analyzed by using independent logistic regressions, yielding the association between asthma and obesity (Asian and standard cutoffs for body mass index [BMIs]) of ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Prevalence of Alcohol Dependence Among US Adult Drinkers 20092011
    Prevalence of Alcohol Dependence Among US Adult Drinkers, 2009–2011
    Esser, Marissa B. ;
    Hedden, Sarra L.
    Nov 20 2014 | Prev Chronic Dis. 11.
    IntroductionExcessive alcohol consumption is responsible for 88,000 deaths annually and cost the United States $223.5 billion in 2006. It is often assumed that most excessive drinkers are alcohol dependent. However, few studies have examined the prevalence of alcohol dependence among excessive drinkers. The objective of this study was to update pri ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Recommendations for Implementing Policy Systems and Environmental Improvements to Address Chronic Diseases in Asian Americans Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders
    Recommendations for Implementing Policy, Systems, and Environmental Improvements to Address Chronic Diseases in Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders
    Arista, Pedro ;
    Tepporn, Ed
    Nov 20 2014 | Prev Chronic Dis. 11.
    Emphasis has increased recently on disseminating high-impact, population-wide strategies for the prevention of chronic diseases. However, such strategies are typically not effective at reaching Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, Pacific Islanders, or other underserved communities. The objectives of this article were to 1) present the methods of the ...
    Supporting Files
  • Among Adults in Montana 2013
    Among Adults in Montana, 2013
    Schmidt, Lisa ;
    Reidmohr, Alison
    Nov 20 2014 | Prev Chronic Dis. 11.
    We used data from the 2013 Montana Adult Tobacco Survey to estimate the prevalence of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use and reasons for initiation among Montana adults. More than 1 in 10 (11.2%, 95% confidence interval [CI], 9.1%-13.2%) adults reported ever using e-cigarettes, and 1.3% (95% CI, 0.7%-1.9%) reported current use. Most respondents ...
    Supporting Files
  • Occupational Sitting and Weight Status in a Diverse Sample of Employees in Midwest Metropolitan Cities 20122013
    Occupational Sitting and Weight Status in a Diverse Sample of Employees in Midwest Metropolitan Cities, 2012–2013
    Yang, Lin ;
    Hipp, J. Aaron
    Nov 20 2014 | Prev Chronic Dis. 11.
    IntroductionFew studies have examined the association between occupational sitting and body mass index (BMI). There is a particular lack of evidence among diverse populations. The objective of this study was to quantify the association between self-reported occupational sitting time and BMI by sex and race, independent of levels of occupational and ...
    Supporting Files
  • Identifying Sources of Childrens Consumption of Junk Food in Boston AfterSchool Programs AprilMay 2011
    Identifying Sources of Children’s Consumption of Junk Food in Boston After-School Programs, April–May 2011
    Kenney, Erica L. ;
    Austin, S. Bryn
    Nov 20 2014 | Prev Chronic Dis. 11.
    IntroductionLittle is known about how the nutrition environment in after-school settings may affect children’s dietary intake. We measured the nutritional quality of after-school snacks provided by programs participating in the National School Lunch Program or the Child and Adult Care Food Program and compared them with snacks brought from home or ...
    Supporting Files
  • Tracking Youth SelfInflicted Injury Hospitalizations to Target HighRisk Communities Leverage Resources and Unify Stakeholder Efforts Illinois Department of Public Health
    Tracking Youth Self-Inflicted Injury Hospitalizations to Target High-Risk Communities, Leverage Resources, and Unify Stakeholder Efforts: Illinois Department of Public Health
    Arbise, Benjamin S. ;
    Amerson, Nancy L.
    Nov 13 2014 | Prev Chronic Dis. 11.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Impact of the Arthritis Foundations Walk With Ease Program on Arthritis Symptoms in African Americans
    Impact of the Arthritis Foundation’s Walk With Ease Program on Arthritis Symptoms in African Americans
    Wyatt, Brooke ;
    Mingo, Chivon A.
    Nov 13 2014 | Prev Chronic Dis. 11.
    IntroductionInadequate program design and lack of access to evidence-based programs are major barriers to the management of chronic diseases such as arthritis, particularly for African Americans. This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Arthritis Foundation’s Walk With Ease Program (WWE) in a subsample of African Americans who were part of a l ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evolution in Obesity and Chronic Disease Prevention Practice in California Public Health Departments 2010
    Evolution in Obesity and Chronic Disease Prevention Practice in California Public Health Departments, 2010
    Schwarte, Liz ;
    Ngo, Samantha
    Nov 13 2014 | Prev Chronic Dis. 11.
    IntroductionLocal health departments (LHDs) are dedicating resources and attention to preventing obesity and associated chronic diseases, thus expanding their work beyond traditional public health activities such as surveillance. This study investigated practices of local health departments in California to prevent obesity and chronic disease.Metho ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Trends in Diabetes and Cardiometabolic Conditions in a Canadian First Nation Community 20022003 to 20112012
    Trends in Diabetes and Cardiometabolic Conditions in a Canadian First Nation Community, 2002–2003 to 2011–2012
    Riediger, Natalie D. ;
    Lix, Lisa M.
    Nov 13 2014 | Prev Chronic Dis. 11.
    IntroductionThe burden of diabetes and cardiovascular disease among the Canadian First Nation population is disproportionately high compared with the general Canadian population. Continuous monitoring of the diabetes epidemic among the Canadian First Nations population is necessary to inform public health practice. The purpose of the study was to c ...
    Supporting Files
  • Testing for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Among Cancer Survivors Under Age 65 in the United States
    Testing for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Among Cancer Survivors Under Age 65 in the United States
    Li, Jun ;
    Thompson, Trevor D.
    Nov 13 2014 | Prev Chronic Dis. 11.
    IntroductionKnowing the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) serostatus of patients at the time of cancer diagnosis or cancer recurrence is prerequisite to coordinating HIV and cancer treatments and improving treatment outcomes. However, there are no published data about HIV testing among cancer survivors in the United States. We sought to provide es ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Using Simulation to Compare Established and Emerging Interventions to Reduce Cardiovascular Disease Risk in the United States
    Using Simulation to Compare Established and Emerging Interventions to Reduce Cardiovascular Disease Risk in the United States
    Homer, Jack ;
    Wile, Kristina
    Nov 06 2014 | Prev Chronic Dis. 11.
    IntroductionComputer simulation offers the ability to compare diverse interventions for reducing cardiovascular disease risks in a controlled and systematic way that cannot be done in the real world.MethodsWe used the Prevention Impacts Simulation Model (PRISM) to analyze the effect of 50 intervention levers, grouped into 6 (2 x 3) clusters on the ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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