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Preventing Chronic Disease

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD) is a peer-reviewed electronic journal established by the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. The mission of PCD is to promote the open exchange of information and knowledge among researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and others who strive to improve the health of the public through chronic disease prevention. The vision of PCD is to be the premier forum where practitioners and policy makers inform research. Also, PCD provides an outlet for researchers to help practitioners and policy makers more effectively improve the health of the population. Articles focus on preventing and controlling chronic diseases and conditions, promoting health, and examining the biological, behavioral, physical, and social determinants of health and their impact on quality of life, morbidity, and mortality across the life span. PCD is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on PCD, visit https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/index.htm.

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Showing 1221 - 1240 of 2872 results
  • Colorectal Cancer Identification Methods Among Kansas Medicare Beneficiaries 20082010
    Colorectal Cancer Identification Methods Among Kansas Medicare Beneficiaries, 2008–2010
    Lai, Sue-Min ;
    Jungk, Jessica
    Jul 09 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionPopulation-based data are limited on how often colorectal cancer (CRC) is identified through screening or surveillance in asymptomatic patients versus diagnostic workup for symptoms. We developed a process for assessing CRC identification methods among Medicare-linked CRC cases from a population-based cancer registry to assess identific ...
    Supporting Files
  • Erratum Vol 12 May 21 Release
    Erratum, Vol. 12, May 21 Release
    Jul 09 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    Two funding sources were inadvertently omitted from the Acknowledgments section of the article “Collaborative Drug Therapy Management: Case Studies of Three Community-Based Models of Care,” which was released on March 26, 2015. The following information was added to the article on July 7, 2015, and appears online at www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2015/14_0 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Attitudes and Beliefs of Primary Care Providers in New Mexico About Lung Cancer Screening Using LowDose Computed Tomography
    Attitudes and Beliefs of Primary Care Providers in New Mexico About Lung Cancer Screening Using Low-Dose Computed Tomography
    Hoffman, Richard M. ;
    Sussman, Andrew L.
    Jul 09 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionOn the basis of results from the National Lung Screening Trial (NLST), national guidelines now recommend using low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) to screen high-risk smokers for lung cancer. Our study objective was to characterize the knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs of primary care providers about implementing LDCT screening.MethodsW ...
    Supporting Files
  • Housing Insecurity and the Association With Health Outcomes and Unhealthy Behaviors Washington State 2011
    Housing Insecurity and the Association With Health Outcomes and Unhealthy Behaviors, Washington State, 2011
    Stahre, Mandy ;
    VanEenwyk, Juliet
    Jul 09 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    Few studies of associations between housing and health have focused on housing insecurity and health risk behaviors and outcomes. We measured the association between housing insecurity and selected health risk behaviors and outcomes, adjusted for socioeconomic measures, among 8,415 respondents to the 2011 Washington State Behavioral Risk Factor Sur ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Impact of Health Insurance Expansions on Nonelderly Adults With Hypertension
    Impact of Health Insurance Expansions on Nonelderly Adults With Hypertension
    Li, Suhui ;
    Bruen, Brian K.
    Jul 02 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionHypertension is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), the leading cause of death in the United States. The treatment and control of hypertension is inadequate, especially among patients without health insurance coverage. The Affordable Care Act offered an opportunity to improve hypertension management by increasing the number ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SelfManagement and Health Care Use in an Adolescent and Young Adult Medicaid Population With Differing Chronic Illnesses
    Self-Management and Health Care Use in an Adolescent and Young Adult Medicaid Population With Differing Chronic Illnesses
    Phillips, G. Alexandra ;
    Fenton, Nicole
    Jul 02 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionFew studies of adults question the validity of the claim that self-management reduces the use of health care services and, as a result, health care costs. The aim of our study was to determine the relationship between self-management and health care use in a population of adolescent and young adult recipients of North Carolina Medicaid ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rural Food and Physical Activity Assessment Using an Electronic TabletBased Application New York 20132014
    Rural Food and Physical Activity Assessment Using an Electronic Tablet-Based Application, New York, 2013–2014
    Seguin, Rebecca A. ;
    Morgan, Emily H.
    Jul 02 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionA community’s built environment can influence health behaviors. Rural populations experience significant health disparities, yet built environment studies in these settings are limited. We used an electronic tablet-based community assessment tool to conduct built environment audits in rural settings. The primary objective of this qualit ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SmokeFree Policies in Multiunit Housing Smoking Behavior and Reactions to Messaging Strategies in Support or in Opposition
    Smoke-Free Policies in Multiunit Housing: Smoking Behavior and Reactions to Messaging Strategies in Support or in Opposition
    Berg, Carla J. ;
    Haardörfer, Regine
    Jun 25 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionGiven the high proportion of US adults living in multiunit housing (MUH) and the related risks of secondhand smoke, we examined correlates of having smoke-free MUH policies, level of support for such policies, and reactions to related messaging among a quota-based nonprobability sample of US adults.MethodsIn 2013, 752 adult MUH resident ...
    Supporting Files
  • How Do You Know Which Health Care Effectiveness Research You Can Trust A Guide to Study Design for the Perplexed
    How Do You Know Which Health Care Effectiveness Research You Can Trust? A Guide to Study Design for the Perplexed
    Soumerai, Stephen B. ;
    Starr, Douglas
    Jun 25 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A National AsianLanguage Smokers Quitline United States 20122014
    A National Asian-Language Smokers’ Quitline — United States, 2012–2014
    Kuiper, Nicole ;
    Zhang, Lei
    Jun 25 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionUntil recently, in-language telephone quitline services for smokers who speak Asian languages were available only in California. In 2012, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) funded the national Asian Smokers’ Quitline (ASQ) to expand this service to all states. The objective of this study was to examine characteristics ...
    Supporting Files
  • Promoting EvidenceBased Decision Making in a Local Health Department Pueblo CityCounty Colorado
    Promoting Evidence-Based Decision Making in a Local Health Department, Pueblo City–County, Colorado
    Hardy, Anna K. ;
    Nevin-Woods, Christine
    Jun 25 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    BackgroundEvidence-based decision making (EBDM) is an effective strategy for addressing population health needs. Assessing and reducing barriers to using EBDM in local health departments may improve practice and provide insight into disseminating EBDM principles among public health practitioners.Community ContextAdministrative leaders at the Pueblo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prevalence of Diabetes on Santa Cruz Island in Galapagos Archipelago
    Prevalence of Diabetes on Santa Cruz Island in Galapagos Archipelago
    Tufton, Nicola ;
    Chowdhury, Tahseen
    Jun 18 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    This was an observational study offering a screening program for diabetes in a health clinic in Puerto Ayora town on Santa Cruz Island to determine the prevalence of this disorder and identify those at risk. A 1-month screening program was undertaken. Of 141 patients screened, 85% of men and 83% of women were overweight or obese; 16 (11%) had suspe ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Understanding Barriers to Colorectal Cancer Screening in Kentucky
    Understanding Barriers to Colorectal Cancer Screening in Kentucky
    Redmond Knight, Jennifer ;
    Kanotra, Sarojini
    Jun 18 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionColorectal cancer screening rates have increased significantly in Kentucky, from 35% in 1999 to 66% in 2012. A continued improvement in screening requires identification of existing barriers and implementation of interventions to address barriers.MethodsThe state of Kentucky added a question to the 2012 Kentucky Behavioral Risk Factor S ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Parental Practices and Attitudes Related to SmokeFree Rules in Homes Cars and Outdoor Playgrounds in US Households With Underage Children and Smokers 20102011
    Parental Practices and Attitudes Related to Smoke-Free Rules in Homes, Cars, and Outdoor Playgrounds in US Households With Underage Children and Smokers, 2010–2011
    Zhang, Xiao ;
    Martinez-Donate, Ana
    Jun 18 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionA smoke-free environment protects children from exposure to involuntary smoke and also can reduce or prevent future smoking behavior. The purpose of this study was to examine levels and correlates of parental behavior and attitudes related to voluntary smoke-free rules in homes, cars, and outdoor children’s play areas among US household ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Social and Environmental Factors Related to Boys and Girls ParkBased Physical Activity
    Social and Environmental Factors Related to Boys’ and Girls’ Park-Based Physical Activity
    Bocarro, Jason N. ;
    Floyd, Myron F.
    Jun 18 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionParks provide opportunities for physical activity for children. This study examined sex differences in correlates of park-based physical activity because differences may indicate that a standard environmental intervention to increase activity among children may not equally benefit boys and girls.MethodsThe System for Observation Play an ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Participation in Older Adult Physical Activity Programs and Risk for Falls Requiring Medical Care Washington State 20052011
    Participation in Older Adult Physical Activity Programs and Risk for Falls Requiring Medical Care, Washington State, 2005–2011
    Greenwood-Hickman, Mikael Anne ;
    Rosenberg, Dori E.
    Jun 11 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionPhysical activity is known to prevent falls; however, use of widely available exercise programs for older adults, including Enhance Fitness and Silver Sneakers, has not been examined in relation to effects on falls among program participants. We aimed to determine whether participation in Enhance Fitness or Silver Sneakers is associated ...
    Supporting Files
  • Adaptation of an EvidenceBased Arthritis Program for Breast Cancer Survivors on Aromatase Inhibitor Therapy Who Experience Joint Pain
    Adaptation of an Evidence-Based Arthritis Program for Breast Cancer Survivors on Aromatase Inhibitor Therapy Who Experience Joint Pain
    Nyrop, Kirsten A. ;
    Callahan, Leigh F.
    Jun 11 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    Adding aromatase inhibitors (AIs) to adjuvant treatment of postmenopausal women with hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer significantly reduces cancer recurrence. A common side effect of AIs is noninflammatory joint pain and stiffness (arthralgia) similar to arthritis symptoms. An evidence-based walking program developed by the Arthritis Foundat ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Cigarette Consumption and Cigarette Smoking Prevalence Among Adults in Kansas
    Cigarette Consumption and Cigarette Smoking Prevalence Among Adults in Kansas
    Neuberger, John S. ;
    Lai, Sue Min
    Jun 11 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionRecent tobacco prevention and cessation activities have focused on nonsmoking ordinances and behavioral changes, and in Kansas, the overall prevalence of cigarette smoking among adults has decreased. The objective of this study was to determine whether overall cigarette consumption (mean annual number of cigarettes smoked) in Kansas als ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Participatory Regional Partnership Approach to Promote Nutrition and Physical Activity Through Environmental and Policy Change in Rural Missouri
    A Participatory Regional Partnership Approach to Promote Nutrition and Physical Activity Through Environmental and Policy Change in Rural Missouri
    Barnidge, Ellen K. ;
    Baker, Elizabeth A.
    Jun 11 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    BackgroundRural residents are less likely than urban and suburban residents to meet recommendations for nutrition and physical activity. Interventions at the environmental and policy level create environments that support healthy eating and physical activity.Community ContextHealthier Missouri Communities (Healthier MO) is a community-based researc ...
    Supporting Files
  • PCD Collection Next Steps Translating Evidence to Eliminate Disparities in Diabetes and Obesity
    PCD Collection: Next Steps: Translating Evidence to Eliminate Disparities in Diabetes and Obesity
    National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (U.S.)
    06/10/2015 | PCD Collection
    A collection of articles on the topic health aging, original published in Preventing chronic disease May 2015.Publication date from document properties.01_Diabetes_Obesity_Collection_FINAL.pdf
    Public Domain
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