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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 961 - 980 of 12469 results
  • Zoonotic Transmission of Diphtheria from Domestic Animal Reservoir Spain
    Zoonotic Transmission of Diphtheria from Domestic Animal Reservoir, Spain
    Hoefer, Andreas ;
    Herrera-León, Silvia
    6 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(6):1257-1260
    Toxigenic Corynebacterium ulcerans is as an emerging zoonotic agent of diphtheria. We describe the zoonotic transmission of diphtheria caused by toxigenic C. ulcerans from domestic animals in Spain, confirmed by core-genome multilocus sequence typing. Alongside an increasing number of recent publications, our findings highlight the public health th ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SARSCoV2 Breakthrough Infections among US Embassy Staff Members Uganda MayJune 2021
    SARS-CoV-2 Breakthrough Infections among US Embassy Staff Members, Uganda, May–June 2021
    Harris, Julie R. ;
    Owusu, Daniel
    6 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(6):1279-1280
    The SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant emerged shortly after COVID-19 vaccines became available in 2021. We describe SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infections in a highly vaccinated, well-monitored US Embassy community in Kampala, Uganda. Defining breakthrough infection rates in highly vaccinated populations can help determine public health messaging, guidance, and ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Detection of SARSCoV2 B1351 Beta Variant through Wastewater Surveillance before Case Detection in a Community Oregon USA
    Detection of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.351 (Beta) Variant through Wastewater Surveillance before Case Detection in a Community, Oregon, USA
    Sutton, Melissa ;
    Radniecki, Tyler S.
    6 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(6):1101-1109
    Genomic surveillance has emerged as a critical monitoring tool during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Wastewater surveillance has the potential to identify and track SARS-CoV-2 variants in the community, including emerging variants. We demonstrate the novel use of multilocus sequence typing to identify SARS-CoV-2 variants in wastewater. Using this techniq ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effect of Recombinant Vesicular Stomatitis VirusZaire Ebola Virus Vaccination on Ebola Virus Disease Illness and Death Democratic Republic of the Congo
    Effect of Recombinant Vesicular Stomatitis Virus–Zaire Ebola Virus Vaccination on Ebola Virus Disease Illness and Death, Democratic Republic of the Congo
    Rupani, Neil ;
    Ngole, Mbong Eta
    6 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(6):1180-1188
    We conducted a retrospective cohort study to assess the effect vaccination with the live-attenuated recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus-Zaire Ebola virus vaccine had on deaths among patients who had laboratory-confirmed Ebola virus disease (EVD). We included EVD-positive patients coming to an Ebola Treatment Center in eastern Democratic Republic ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Risk Factors for SARSCoV2 Infection and Illness in Cats and Dogs1
    Risk Factors for SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Illness in Cats and Dogs1
    Bienzle, Dorothee ;
    Rousseau, Joyce
    6 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(6):1154-1162
    We tested swab specimens from pets in households in Ontario, Canada, with human COVID-19 cases by quantitative PCR for SARS-CoV-2 and surveyed pet owners for risk factors associated with infection and seropositivity. We tested serum samples for spike protein IgG and IgM in household pets and also in animals from shelters and low-cost neuter clinics ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Serum Neutralization of SARSCoV2 Omicron BA1 and BA2 after BNT162b2 Booster Vaccination
    Serum Neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 and BA.2 after BNT162b2 Booster Vaccination
    Pedersen, Rune M. ;
    Bang, Line L.
    6 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(6):1274-1275
    The SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant BA.2 sublineage is rapidly replacing earlier Omicron lineages, suggesting BA.2 has increased vaccine evasion properties. We measured neutralization titers of authentic BA.1 and BA.2 isolates in serum samples from persons who received the BNT162b2 booster vaccine. All samples neutralized BA.1 and BA.2 at equal median v ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Divergent Rabies Virus Variant of Probable Bat Origin in 2 Gray Foxes New Mexico USA
    Divergent Rabies Virus Variant of Probable Bat Origin in 2 Gray Foxes, New Mexico, USA
    Condori, Rene E. ;
    Aragon, Adam
    6 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(6):1137-1145
    In the Western Hemisphere, bat-associated rabies viruses (RABVs) have established independent transmission cycles in multiple mammal hosts, forming genetically distinct lineages. In New Mexico, USA, skunks, bats, and gray foxes are rabies reservoir hosts and represent a public health risk because of encounters with humans. During 2015 and 2019, two ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rapid Increase of Community SARSCoV2 Seroprevalence during Second Wave of COVID19 Yaound Cameroon
    Rapid Increase of Community SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence during Second Wave of COVID-19, Yaoundé, Cameroon
    Ndongo, Francis Ateba ;
    Guichet, Emilande
    6 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(6):1233-1236
    We conducted 2 independent population-based SARS-CoV-2 serosurveys in Yaoundé, Cameroon, during January 27-February 6 and April 24-May 19, 2021. Overall age-standardized SARS-CoV-2 IgG seroprevalence increased from 18.6% in the first survey to 51.3% in the second (p<0.001). This finding illustrates high community transmission during the second wave of COVID-19.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effects of Acute Dengue Infection on Sperm and Virus Clearance in Body Fluids of Men
    Effects of Acute Dengue Infection on Sperm and Virus Clearance in Body Fluids of Men
    Mons, Joffrey ;
    Mahé-Poiron, Dominique
    6 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(6):1146-1153
    We investigated the effects of dengue virus (DENV) on semen using samples collected 7, 15, 30, 60, and 90 days after symptom onset from 10 infected volunteers on Réunion Island. We assessed characteristics of semen and reproductive hormones and isolated motile spermatozoa from semen. We assayed semen for DENV using reverse transcription PCR and sea ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CrossSectional Study of Clinical Predictors of Coccidioidomycosis Arizona USA
    Cross-Sectional Study of Clinical Predictors of Coccidioidomycosis, Arizona, USA
    Ramadan, Ferris A. ;
    Ellingson, Katherine D.
    6 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(6):1091-1100
    Demographic and clinical indicators have been described to support identification of coccidioidomycosis; however, the interplay of these conditions has not been explored in a clinical setting. In 2019, we enrolled 392 participants in a cross-sectional study for suspected coccidioidomycosis in emergency departments and inpatient units in Coccidioide ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Fasciolopsis buski Detected in Humans in Bihar and Pigs in Assam India
    Fasciolopsis buski Detected in Humans in Bihar and Pigs in Assam, India
    Saikia, Dipshikha ;
    Prasad, Yugal K.
    6 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(6):1265-1268
    The foodborne intestinal trematode Fasciolopsis buski causes the neglected zoonotic disease fasciolopsiasis. We detected F. buski infection in 14 pediatric patients in Sitamarhi, Bihar, and in pigs in Sivasagar, Assam, India. Proper diagnostic methods and surveillance are urgently needed to accurately estimate the true burden of this disease in Ind ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Identification of Human Case of Avian Influenza AH5N1 Infection India
    Identification of Human Case of Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Infection, India
    Potdar, Varsha ;
    Brijwal, Megha
    6 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(6):1269-1273
    A 11-year-old boy with acute myeloid leukemia was brought for treatment of severe acute respiratory infection in the National Capital Region, New Delhi, India. Avian influenza A(H5N1) infection was laboratory confirmed. Complete genome analysis indicated hemagglutinin gene clade 2.3.2.1a. We found the strain to be susceptible to amantadine and neur ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Tapeworm Enigma
    Tapeworm Enigma
    Breedlove, Byron ;
    Bradbury, Richard
    6 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(6):1306-1308
    William C. Campbell (1930−), Tapeworm Enigma, 2020 (detail). Acrylic with supplemental gel on canvas, 14 in x 18 in/35.6 cm x 45.7 cm. Personal Collection, Tom and Bev Kennedy, Waunakee, Wisconsin, USA. Digital image by Tim Fitch Photography.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Detecting SARSCoV2 Omicron B11529 Variant in Wastewater Samples by Using Nanopore Sequencing
    Detecting SARS-CoV-2 Omicron B.1.1.529 Variant in Wastewater Samples by Using Nanopore Sequencing
    Rasmussen, Lasse D. ;
    Richter, Stine R.
    6 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(6):1296-1298
    We report wastewater surveillance for SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern by using mutation-specific, real-time PCR and rapid nanopore sequencing. This surveillance might be useful for an early warning in a scenario in which a new variant is emerging, even in areas that have low virus incidences.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Viral Zoonoses in Small Wild Mammals and Detection of Hantavirus Spain
    Viral Zoonoses in Small Wild Mammals and Detection of Hantavirus, Spain
    Herrero-Cófreces, Silvia ;
    Mougeot, François
    2022/06/01 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    We screened 526 wild small mammals for zoonotic viruses in northwest Spain and found hantavirus in common voles (Microtus arvalis) (1.5%) and high prevalence (48%) of orthopoxvirus among western Mediterranean mice (Mus spretus). We also detected arenavirus among small mammals. These findings suggest novel risks for viral transmission in the region.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SARSCoV2 CrossReactivity in Prepandemic Serum from Rural MalariaInfected Persons Cambodia
    SARS-CoV-2 Cross-Reactivity in Prepandemic Serum from Rural Malaria-Infected Persons, Cambodia
    Grassia, Jillian T. ;
    Markwalter, Christine F.
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):1080-1081
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Intercontinental Movement of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 Clade 2344 Virus to the United States 2021
    Intercontinental Movement of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4 Virus to the United States, 2021
    Bevins, Sarah N. ;
    Shriner, Susan A.
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):1006-1011
    We detected Eurasian-origin highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus belonging to the Gs/GD lineage, clade 2.3.4.4b, in wild waterfowl in 2 Atlantic coastal states in the United States. Bird banding data showed widespread movement of waterfowl within the Atlantic Flyway and between neighboring flyways and northern breeding grounds.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Pathogens that Cause Illness Clinically Indistinguishable from Lassa Fever Nigeria 2018
    Pathogens that Cause Illness Clinically Indistinguishable from Lassa Fever, Nigeria, 2018
    Ashcroft, Jonathan W. ;
    Olayinka, Adebola
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):994-997
    During the 2018 Lassa fever outbreak in Nigeria, samples from patients with suspected Lassa fever but negative Lassa virus PCR results were processed through custom gene expression array cards and metagenomic sequencing. Results demonstrated no single etiology, but bacterial and viral pathogens (including mixed co-infections) were detected.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Genomic Epidemiology of Global CarbapenemaseProducing Escherichia coli 20152017
    Genomic Epidemiology of Global Carbapenemase-Producing Escherichia coli, 2015–2017
    Peirano, Gisele ;
    Chen, Liang
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):924-931
    We describe the global molecular epidemiology of 229 carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli in 36 countries during 2015-2017. Common carbapenemases were oxacillinase (OXA) 181 (23%), New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM) 5 (20%), OXA-48 (17%), Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase 2 (15%), and NDM-1 (10%). We identified 5 dominant sequence types (STs ...
    Supporting Files
  • Duration of Infectious Virus Shedding by SARSCoV2 Omicron VariantInfected Vaccinees
    Duration of Infectious Virus Shedding by SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant–Infected Vaccinees
    Takahashi, Kenichiro ;
    Ishikane, Masahiro
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):998-1001
    To determine virus shedding duration, we examined clinical samples collected from the upper respiratory tracts of persons infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Omicron variant in Japan during November 29-December 18, 2021. Vaccinees with mild or asymptomatic infection shed infectious virus 6-9 days after onset or diagnosis, ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
961 - 980 / 12469
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