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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 761 - 780 of 12467 results
  • Cluster of Norovirus Genogroup IX Outbreaks in LongTerm Care Facilities Utah USA 2021
    Cluster of Norovirus Genogroup IX Outbreaks in Long-Term Care Facilities, Utah, USA, 2021
    Osborn, BreAnne ;
    Pan, Chao-Yang
    11 2022 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    We report 5 clustered acute gastroenteritis outbreaks in long-term care facilities in Utah, USA, that were linked to healthcare employees working at multiple facilities. Four outbreaks were caused by norovirus genotype GIX. We recommend continued norovirus surveillance and genotyping to determine contributions of this genotype to norovirus outbreak ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Environmental Persistence of Monkeypox Virus on Surfaces in Household of Person with TravelAssociated Infection Dallas Texas USA 2021
    Environmental Persistence of Monkeypox Virus on Surfaces in Household of Person with Travel-Associated Infection, Dallas, Texas, USA, 2021
    Morgan, Clint N. ;
    Whitehill, Florence
    2022/10/01 | Emerg Infect Dis 2022 Oct; 28(10):1982-1989 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In July 2021, we conducted environmental sampling at the residence of a person in Dallas, Texas, USA, who had travel-associated human West African monkeypox virus (MPXV-WA). Targeted environmental swab sampling was conducted 15 days after the person who had monkeypox left the household. Results indicate extensive MPXV-WA DNA contamination, and viab ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Endofungal Mycetohabitans rhizoxinica Bacteremia Associated with Rhizopus microsporus Respiratory Tract Infection
    Endofungal Mycetohabitans rhizoxinica Bacteremia Associated with Rhizopus microsporus Respiratory Tract Infection
    Yang, Shangxin ;
    Anikst, Victoria
    10-2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):2091-2095
    We report Mycetohabitans rhizoxinica bacteremia in a 65-year-old woman in California, USA, who was undergoing chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy for multiple myeloma. Acute brain infarction and pneumonia developed; Rhizopus microsporus mold was isolated from tracheal suction. Whole-genome sequencing confirmed bacteria in blood as genetically ...
    Supporting Files
  • Demographic and Socioeconomic Factors Associated with Fungal Infection Risk United States 2019
    Demographic and Socioeconomic Factors Associated with Fungal Infection Risk, United States, 2019
    Rayens, Emily ;
    Rayens, Mary Kay
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):1955-1969
    Fungal infections cause substantial rates of illness and death. Interest in the association between demographic factors and fungal infections is increasing. We analyzed 2019 US hospital discharge data to assess factors associated with fungal infection diagnosis, including race and ethnicity and socioeconomic status. We found male patients were 1.5– ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effectiveness of Booster and Influenza Vaccines against COVID19 among Healthcare Workers Taiwan
    Effectiveness of Booster and Influenza Vaccines against COVID-19 among Healthcare Workers, Taiwan
    Sim, Jun Yi ;
    Wu, Ping-Sheng
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):2126-2130
    Among previously uninfected healthcare workers in Taiwan, mRNA COVID-19 booster vaccine was associated with lower odds of COVID-19 after primary recombinant vaccine. Symptom-triggered testing revealed that tetravalent influenza vaccine was associated with higher odds of SARS-CoV-2 infection. COVID-19 vaccination continues to be most effective again ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Cluster of DonorDerived Cryptococcosis after Liver and Kidney Transplantation
    Cluster of Donor-Derived Cryptococcosis after Liver and Kidney Transplantation
    Sha, Meng ;
    Shen, Chuan
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):2112-2114
    Cryptococcosis infection after transplantation is easily overlooked or misdiagnosed. We report a cluster of donor-derived cryptococcosis infection in liver and kidney transplant recipients from the same donor in China. Infections occurred within 1 month after transplantation, and were confirmed by using biopsies and blood tests.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Emerging Infectious Diseases Correction Vol 26 No 9 to Sequestration and Destruction of Rinderpest VirusContaining Material 10 Years after Eradication
    Emerging Infectious Diseases: Correction: Vol. 26, No. 9 [to: Sequestration and Destruction of Rinderpest Virus–Containing Material 10 Years after Eradication]
    10-2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):2139
    cdc:121041Vol. 28, No. 9Corrects: Emerg Infect Dis. 2022 Sep; 28(9): 1895–1898.The descriptions in the Acknowledgments have been expanded and updated for Sequestration and Destruction of Rinderpest Virus–Containing Material 10 Years after Eradication (C.M. Budke et al.). The article has been corrected online (https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/EID/article/28/9/ ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Importation and Circulation of VaccineDerived Poliovirus Serotype 2 Senegal 20202021
    Importation and Circulation of Vaccine-Derived Poliovirus Serotype 2, Senegal, 2020–2021
    Faye, Martin ;
    Kébé, Ousmane
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):2027-2034
    Environmental surveillance for poliovirus is increasingly used in poliovirus eradication efforts as a supplement to acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance. Environmental surveillance was officially established in 2017 in Senegal, where no poliovirus had been detected since 2010. We tested sewage samples from 2 sites in Dakar monthly for poliovi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Infection Rate of SARSCoV2 in Asymptomatic Healthcare Workers Sweden June 2022
    Infection Rate of SARS-CoV-2 in Asymptomatic Healthcare Workers, Sweden, June 2022
    Blom, Kim ;
    Havervall, Sebastian
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):2119-2121
    Given the recent surge in SARS-CoV-2 Omicron infections, we performed a quantitative PCR screening survey during June 28-29, 2022, in Stockholm, Sweden, to investigate SARS-CoV-2 point prevalence in a group with high exposure risk. Results showed SARS-CoV-2 infection in 2.3% of healthcare workers who were asymptomatic at time of sampling.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Emerging Infectious Diseases Correction Vol 27 No 3 to Epidemiology and Clinical Course of First Wave Coronavirus Disease Cases Faroe Islands
    Emerging Infectious Diseases: Correction: Vol. 27, No. 3 [to: Epidemiology and Clinical Course of First Wave Coronavirus Disease Cases, Faroe Islands]
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):2139
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Early Estimates of Monkeypox Incubation Period Generation Time and Reproduction Number Italy MayJune 2022
    Early Estimates of Monkeypox Incubation Period, Generation Time, and Reproduction Number, Italy, May–June 2022
    Guzzetta, Giorgio ;
    Mammone, Alessia
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):2078-2081
    We analyzed the first 255 PCR-confirmed cases of monkeypox in Italy in 2022. Preliminary estimates indicate mean incubation period of 9.1 (95% CI 6.5-10.9) days, mean generation time of 12.5 (95% CI 7.5-17.3) days, and reproduction number among men who have sex with men of 2.43 (95% CI 1.82-3.26).
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • ThreeDose Primary Series of Inactivated COVID19 Vaccine for Persons Living with HIV Hong Kong
    Three-Dose Primary Series of Inactivated COVID-19 Vaccine for Persons Living with HIV, Hong Kong
    Chan, Denise Pui Chung ;
    Wong, Ngai Sze
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):2130-2132
    In a cohort of persons living with HIV in Hong Kong, surrogate virus neutralization testing for COVID-19 yielded a median level of 89% after the third dose of an inactivated COVID-19 vaccine, compared with 37% after the second dose. These results support using a 3-dose primary series for enhanced immune protection.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • TenWeek FollowUp of Monkeypox CasePatient Sweden 2022
    Ten-Week Follow-Up of Monkeypox Case-Patient, Sweden, 2022
    Pettke, Aleksandra ;
    Filén, Finn
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):2074-2077
    A previously healthy male patient had detectable monkeypox virus DNA in saliva 76 days after laboratory confirmation of infection. A comprehensive characterization of viral kinetics and a detailed follow-up indicated a declining risk for transmission during the weeks after monkeypox symptoms appeared.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Emerging Infectious Diseases Correction Vol 28 No 8 to Incidence of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Pulmonary Infection by Ethnic Group Hawaii USA 20052019
    Emerging Infectious Diseases: Correction: Vol. 28, No. 8 [to: Incidence of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Pulmonary Infection, by Ethnic Group, Hawaii, USA, 2005–2019]
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):2139
    cdc:120178Vol. 28, No. 8Corrects: Emerg Infect Dis. 2022 Sep; 28(9): 1895–1898.The Figure legend has been corrected to refer to case counts by category in Incidence of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Pulmonary Infection, by Ethnic Group, Hawaii, USA, 2005–2019 (R.A. Blakney et al.). The article has been corrected online (https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/EID/arti ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Haematospirillum jordaniae Cellulitis and Bacteremia
    Haematospirillum jordaniae Cellulitis and Bacteremia
    Pal, Emil ;
    Štrumbelj, Iztok
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):2116-2119
    We isolated Haematospirillum jordaniae from a positive blood culture from a 57-year-old man in Slovenia who had bacteremia and bullous cellulitis of lower extremities. The infection was successfully treated with ciprofloxacin. Our findings signal the need for increased awareness about the clinical course of H. jordaniae and its potential effects as ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Identifying Contact Risks for SARSCoV2 Transmission to Healthcare Workers during Outbreak on COVID19 Ward
    Identifying Contact Risks for SARS-CoV-2 Transmission to Healthcare Workers during Outbreak on COVID-19 Ward
    Zeeb, Marius ;
    Weissberg, Dana
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):2134-2137
    We assessed the risk for different exposures to SARS-CoV-2 during a COVID-19 outbreak among healthcare workers on a hospital ward in late 2020. We found working with isolated COVID-19 patients did not increase the risk of COVID-19 among workers, but working shifts with presymptomatic healthcare coworkers did.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Novel Zoonotic Avian Influenza AH3N8 Virus in Chicken Hong Kong China
    Novel Zoonotic Avian Influenza A(H3N8) Virus in Chicken, Hong Kong, China
    Sit, Thomas H.C. ;
    Sun, Wanying
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):2009-2015
    Zoonotic and pandemic influenza continue to pose threats to global public health. Pandemics arise when novel influenza A viruses, derived in whole or in part from animal or avian influenza viruses, adapt to transmit efficiently in a human population that has little population immunity to contain its onward transmission. Viruses of previous pandemic ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Anisakiasis Annual Incidence and Causative Species Japan 20182019
    Anisakiasis Annual Incidence and Causative Species, Japan, 2018–2019
    Sugiyama, Hiromu ;
    Shiroyama, Mitsuko
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):2105-2108
    Using data from 2018-2019 health insurance claims, we estimated the average annual incidence of anisakiasis in Japan to be 19,737 cases. Molecular identification of larvae revealed that most (88.4%) patients were infected with the species Anisakis simplex sensu stricto. Further insights into the pathogenesis of various anisakiasis forms are needed.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SARSCoV2 Secondary Attack Rates in Vaccinated and Unvaccinated Household Contacts during Replacement of Delta with Omicron Variant Spain
    SARS-CoV-2 Secondary Attack Rates in Vaccinated and Unvaccinated Household Contacts during Replacement of Delta with Omicron Variant, Spain
    López-Muñoz, Israel ;
    Torrella, Ariadna
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):1999-2008
    We performed a prospective, cross-sectional study of household contacts of symptomatic index case-patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection during the shift from Delta- to Omicron-dominant variants in Spain. We included 466 household contacts from 227 index cases. The secondary attack rate was 58.2% (95% CI 49.1%-62.6%) during the Delta-dominant period an ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Transmission Dynamics and Effectiveness of Control Measures during COVID19 Surge Taiwan AprilAugust 2021
    Transmission Dynamics and Effectiveness of Control Measures during COVID-19 Surge, Taiwan, April–August 2021
    Akhmetzhanov, Andrei R. ;
    Cheng, Hao-Yuan
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):2051-2059
    An unprecedented surge of COVID-19 cases in Taiwan in May 2021 led the government to implement strict nationwide control measures beginning May 15. During the surge, the government was able to bring the epidemic under control without a complete lockdown despite the cumulative case count reaching >14,400 and >780 deaths. We investigated the effectiv ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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