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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 681 - 700 of 12467 results
  • Acinetobacter baumannii among Patients Receiving Glucocorticoid Aerosol Therapy during Invasive Mechanical Ventilation China
    Acinetobacter baumannii among Patients Receiving Glucocorticoid Aerosol Therapy during Invasive Mechanical Ventilation, China
    Zhang, Wenchao ;
    Yin, Mei
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(12):2398-2408
    Acinetobacter baumannii is a nosocomial pathogen associated with severe illness and death. Glucocorticoid aerosol is a common inhalation therapy in patients receiving invasive mechanical ventilation. We conducted a prospective cohort study to analyze the association between glucocorticoid aerosol therapy and A. baumannii isolation from ventilator p ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Determining Gaps in Publicly Shared SARSCoV2 Genomic Surveillance Data by Analysis of Global Submissions
    Determining Gaps in Publicly Shared SARS-CoV-2 Genomic Surveillance Data by Analysis of Global Submissions
    Ohlsen, Elizabeth C. ;
    Hawksworth, Anthony W.
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(Suppl 1):S85-S92
    Viral genomic surveillance has been a critical source of information during the COVID-19 pandemic, but publicly available data can be sparse, concentrated in wealthy countries, and often made public weeks or months after collection. We used publicly available viral genomic surveillance data submitted to GISAID and GenBank to examine sequencing cove ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 Clade 2344b Virus in Poultry Benin 2021
    Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Virus in Poultry, Benin, 2021
    Sanogo, Idrissa Nonmon ;
    Djegui, Fidelia
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(12):2534-2537
    In August 2021, we detected highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4b viruses in poultry in southern Benin. The isolates were genetically similar to H5N1 viruses of clade 2.3.4.4b isolated during the same period in Africa and Europe. We also found evidence for 2 separate introductions of these viruses into Benin.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Highly Diverse Arenaviruses in Neotropical Bats Brazil
    Highly Diverse Arenaviruses in Neotropical Bats, Brazil
    Bentim Góes, Luiz Gustavo ;
    Fischer, Carlo
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(12):2528-2533
    We detected arenavirus RNA in 1.6% of 1,047 bats in Brazil that were sampled during 2007-2011. We identified Tacaribe virus in 2 Artibeus sp. bats and a new arenavirus species in Carollia perspicillata bats that we named Tietê mammarenavirus. Our results suggest that bats are an underrecognized arenavirus reservoir.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Development of Differentiating Infected from Vaccinated Animals DIVA RealTime PCR for African Horse Sickness Virus Serotype 1
    Development of Differentiating Infected from Vaccinated Animals (DIVA) Real-Time PCR for African Horse Sickness Virus Serotype 1
    Wang, Yifan ;
    Ong, Jasmine
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(12):2446-2454
    African horse sickness (AHS) is a highly infectious and often fatal disease caused by 9 serotypes of the orbivirus African horse sickness virus (AHSV). In March 2020, an AHS outbreak was reported in Thailand in which AHSV serotype 1 was identified as the causative agent. Trivalent live attenuated vaccines serotype 1, 3, and 4 were used in a targete ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Leveraging PEPFARSupported Health Information Systems for COVID19 Pandemic Response
    Leveraging PEPFAR-Supported Health Information Systems for COVID-19 Pandemic Response
    Mirza, Muzna ;
    Grant-Greene, Yoran
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(Suppl 1):S49-S58
    Since 2003, the US President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) has supported implementation and maintenance of health information systems for HIV/AIDS and related diseases, such as tuberculosis, in numerous countries. As the COVID-19 pandemic emerged, several countries conducted rapid assessments and enhanced existing PEPFAR-funded HIV and ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Natural Mediterranean Spotted Fever Foci Qingdao China
    Natural Mediterranean Spotted Fever Foci, Qingdao, China
    Gu, Xiao-Lan ;
    Wang, Rui
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(12):2524-2527
    We sequenced DNA from spleens of rodents captured in rural areas of Qingdao, East China, during 2013-2015. We found 1 Apodemus agrarius mouse infected with Rickettsia conorii, indicating a natural Mediterranean spotted fever foci exists in East China and that the range of R. conorii could be expanding.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Bombali Ebolavirus in Mops condylurus Bats Molossidae Mozambique
    Bombali Ebolavirus in Mops condylurus Bats (Molossidae), Mozambique
    Lebarbenchon, Camille ;
    Goodman, Steven M.
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(12):2583-2585
    We detected Bombali ebolavirus RNA in 3 free-tailed bats (Mops condylurus, Molossidae) in Mozambique. Sequencing of the large protein gene revealed 98% identity with viruses previously detected in Sierra Leone, Kenya, and Guinea. Our findings further support the suspected role of Mops condylurus bats in maintaining Bombali ebolavirus.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Hepatitis E Virus Infections in FreeRanging and Captive Cetaceans Spain 20112022
    Hepatitis E Virus Infections in Free-Ranging and Captive Cetaceans, Spain, 2011–2022
    Caballero-Gómez, Javier ;
    Rivero-Juarez, Antonio
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(12):2543-2547
    Epidemiologic surveillance of hepatitis E virus in over 300 free-ranging and captive cetaceans in waters off Spain revealed extensive exposure to this pathogen. We suggest the persistent and widespread presence of hepatitis E in the marine environment off the coast of Spain may be driven by terrestrial sources of contamination.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Hand Foot and Mouth Disease as Differential Diagnosis of Monkeypox Germany August 2022
    Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease as Differential Diagnosis of Monkeypox, Germany, August 2022
    Fathi, Anahita ;
    Schmiedel, Stefan
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(12):2586
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Past as PrologueUse of Rubella Vaccination Program Lessons to Inform COVID19 Vaccination
    Past as Prologue—Use of Rubella Vaccination Program Lessons to Inform COVID-19 Vaccination
    Dixon, Meredith G. ;
    Reef, Susan E.
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(Suppl 1):S225-S231
    The rapid rollout of vaccines against COVID-19 as a key mitigation strategy to end the global pandemic might be informed by lessons learned from rubella vaccine implementation in response to the global rubella epidemic of 1963-1965. That rubella epidemic led to the development of a rubella vaccine that has been introduced in all but 21 countries wo ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Building on Capacity Established through US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Global Health Programs to Respond to COVID19 Cameroon
    Building on Capacity Established through US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Global Health Programs to Respond to COVID-19, Cameroon
    Dokubo, Emily Kainne ;
    Shang, Judith D.
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 28(Suppl 1):S181-S190
    The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for resilient health systems with the capacity to effectively detect and respond to disease outbreaks and ensure continuity of health service delivery. The pandemic has disproportionately affected resource-limited settings with inadequate health capacity, resulting in disruptions in health service deli ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus Infection Thailand 20192020
    Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus Infection, Thailand, 2019–2020
    Rattanakomol, Patthaya ;
    Khongwichit, Sarawut
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(12):2572-2574
    Infection with severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) virus, which can cause hemorrhagic febrile illness, is often transmitted by ticks. We identified 3 patients with SFTS in or near Bangkok, Thailand. Our results underscore a need for heightened awareness by clinicians of possible SFTS virus, even in urban centers.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Infection Prevention and Control Initiatives to Prevent HealthcareAssociated Transmission of SARSCoV2 East Africa
    Infection Prevention and Control Initiatives to Prevent Healthcare-Associated Transmission of SARS-CoV-2, East Africa
    Gomes, Danica J. ;
    Hazim, Carmen
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(Suppl 1):S255-S261
    The coronavirus disease pandemic has highlighted the need to establish and maintain strong infection prevention and control (IPC) practices, not only to prevent healthcare-associated transmission of SARS-CoV-2 to healthcare workers and patients but also to prevent disruptions of essential healthcare services. In East Africa, where basic IPC capacit ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Incorporating COVID19 into Acute Febrile Illness Surveillance Systems Belize Kenya Ethiopia Peru and Liberia 20202021
    Incorporating COVID-19 into Acute Febrile Illness Surveillance Systems, Belize, Kenya, Ethiopia, Peru, and Liberia, 2020–2021
    Shih, David C. ;
    Silver, Rachel
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(Suppl 1):S34-S41
    Existing acute febrile illness (AFI) surveillance systems can be leveraged to identify and characterize emerging pathogens, such as SARS-CoV-2, which causes COVID-19. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention collaborated with ministries of health and implementing partners in Belize, Ethiopia, Kenya, Liberia, and Peru to adapt AFI surveilla ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Orthopoxvirus Seroprevalence and Infection Susceptibility in France Bolivia Laos and Mali
    Orthopoxvirus Seroprevalence and Infection Susceptibility in France, Bolivia, Laos, and Mali
    Luciani, Léa ;
    Lapidus, Nathanaël
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(12):2463-2471
    To determine a demographic overview of orthopoxvirus seroprevalence, we tested blood samples collected during 2003-2019 from France (n = 4,876), Bolivia (n = 601), Laos (n = 657), and Mali (n = 255) for neutralizing antibodies against vaccinia virus. In addition, we tested 4,448 of the 4,876 samples from France for neutralizing antibodies against c ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Omicron BA5 Neutralization among VaccineBoosted Persons with Prior Omicron BA1BA2 Infections
    Omicron BA.5 Neutralization among Vaccine-Boosted Persons with Prior Omicron BA.1/BA.2 Infections
    Pedersen, Rune M. ;
    Bang, Line L.
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(12):2575-2577
    Worldwide, millions of persons have received multiple COVID-19 vaccinations and subsequently recovered from SARS-CoV-2 Omicron breakthrough infections. In 2 small, matched cohorts (n = 12, n = 24) in Denmark, we found Omicron BA.1/BA.2 breakthrough infection after 3-dose BNT162b2 vaccination provided improved Omicron BA.5 neutralization over 3-dose ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Lessons from Nigerias Adaptation of Global Health Initiatives during the COVID19 Pandemic
    Lessons from Nigeria’s Adaptation of Global Health Initiatives during the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Ihekweazu, Chikwe
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(Suppl 1):S299-S301
    Nigeria receives funds from several global health initiatives that are aimed at addressing elevated risks and overall burden of infectious disease outbreaks. These funds include the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria; US President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief; US President's Malaria Initiative; and Global Polio Eradication Init ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Outcomes after Acute Malnutrition Program Adaptations to COVID19 Uganda Ethiopia and Somalia
    Outcomes after Acute Malnutrition Program Adaptations to COVID-19, Uganda, Ethiopia, and Somalia
    Shragai, Talya ;
    Talley, Leisel
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(Suppl 1):S288-S298
    At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, protocols for community-based management of acute malnutrition (CMAM) were implemented to support continuity of essential feeding services while mitigating COVID-19 transmission. To assess correlations between adaptation timing and CMAM program indicators, we evaluated routine program data in Uganda, Ethiopia, ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Sexual Violence Trends before and after Rollout of COVID19 Mitigation Measures Kenya
    Sexual Violence Trends before and after Rollout of COVID-19 Mitigation Measures, Kenya
    Ochieng, Walter ;
    Sage, Elizabeth O’Mara
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(Suppl 1):S270-S276
    COVID-19 mitigation measures such as curfews, lockdowns, and movement restrictions are effective in reducing the transmission of SARS-CoV-2; however, these measures can enable sexual violence. We used data from the Kenya Health Information System and different time-series approaches to model the unintended consequences of COVID-19 mitigation measur ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
681 - 700 / 12467