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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 41 - 60 of 12467 results
  • Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Mimicking Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Hospitalized Children Sonora Mexico
    Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Mimicking Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Hospitalized Children, Sonora, Mexico
    Álvarez-Hernández, Gerardo ;
    Rivera-Rosas, Cristian N.
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1463-1466
    We describe 5 children who had Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) and manifested clinical symptoms similar to multisystem inflammatory syndrome in Sonora, Mexico, where RMSF is hyperendemic. Physicians should consider RMSF in differential diagnoses of hospitalized patients with multisystem inflammatory syndrome to prevent illness and death caused ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Fatal Infection in Ferrets after Ocular Inoculation with Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 Virus
    Fatal Infection in Ferrets after Ocular Inoculation with Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus
    Belser, Jessica A. ;
    Sun, Xiangjie
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1484-1487
    Ocular inoculation of a clade 2.3.4.4b highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus caused severe and fatal infection in ferrets. Virus was transmitted to ferrets in direct contact. The results highlight the potential capacity of these viruses to cause human disease after either respiratory or ocular exposure.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Nontuberculous Mycobacteria and Laboratory Surveillance Virginia USA
    Nontuberculous Mycobacteria and Laboratory Surveillance, Virginia, USA
    See, Isaac ;
    Jackson, Kelly A.
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1302
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Deciphering Unexpected Vascular Locations of Scedosporium spp and Lomentospora prolificans Fungal Infections France
    Deciphering Unexpected Vascular Locations of Scedosporium spp. and Lomentospora prolificans Fungal Infections, France
    Vignals, Carole ;
    Emmerich, Joseph
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1077-1087
    Scedosporium spp. and Lomentospora prolificans are emerging non-Aspergillus filamentous fungi. The Scedosporiosis/lomentosporiosis Observational Study we previously conducted reported frequent fungal vascular involvement, including aortitis and peripheral arteritis. For this article, we reviewed 7 cases of Scedosporium spp. and L. prolificans arter ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SARSCoV2 in Captive Nonhuman Primates Spain 20202023
    SARS-CoV-2 in Captive Nonhuman Primates, Spain, 2020–2023
    Cano-Terriza, David ;
    Beato-Benítez, Adrián
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1253-1257
    We conducted a serologic and molecular study to assess exposure of captive nonhuman primates (NHPs) to SARS-CoV-2 in Spain during the 2020-2023 COVID-19 pandemic. We found limited exposure of NHPs to SARS-CoV-2. Biosafety measures must be strictly maintained to avoid SARS-CoV-2 reverse-zoonotic transmission in the human-NHP interface.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Sporadic Occurrence of EnsitrelvirResistant SARSCoV2 Japan
    Sporadic Occurrence of Ensitrelvir-Resistant SARS-CoV-2, Japan
    Doi, Akihiro ;
    Ota, Masayuki
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1289-1291
    Using the GISAID EpiCoV database, we identified 256 COVID-19 patients in Japan during March 31-December 31, 2023, who had mutations in the SARS-CoV-2 nonstructural protein 5 conferring ensitrelvir resistance. Ongoing genomic surveillance is required to monitor emergence of SARS-CoV-2 mutations that are resistant to anticoronaviral drugs.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Outbreak of Natural Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus Infection in Farmed Minks China
    Outbreak of Natural Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus Infection in Farmed Minks, China
    Wang, Ying ;
    Yang, Mingfa
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1299-1301
    We isolated severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) from farmed minks in China, providing evidence of natural SFTSV infection in farmed minks. Our findings support the potential role of farmed minks in maintaining SFTSV and are helpful for the development of public health interventions to reduce human infection.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Infection and VaccineInduced SARSCoV2 Seroprevalence Japan 2023
    Infection- and Vaccine-Induced SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence, Japan, 2023
    Kinoshita, Ryo ;
    Miyamoto, Sho
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1267-1270
    We assessed SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence in Japan during July-August 2023, with a focus on 2 key age groups, 0-15 and >80 years. We estimated overall seroprevalence of 45.3% for nucleocapsid antibodies and 95.4% for spike antibodies and found notable maternally derived spike antibodies in infants 6-11 months of age (90.0%).
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SARSCoV2 Disease Severity and Cycle Threshold Values in Children Infected during PreDelta Delta and Omicron Periods Colorado USA 20212022
    SARS-CoV-2 Disease Severity and Cycle Threshold Values in Children Infected during Pre-Delta, Delta, and Omicron Periods, Colorado, USA, 2021–2022
    Bankers, Laura ;
    O’Brien, Shannon C.
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1182-1192
    In adults, viral load and disease severity can differ by SARS-CoV-2 variant, patterns less understood in children. We evaluated symptomatology, cycle threshold (Ct) values, and SARS-CoV-2 variants among 2,299 pediatric SARS-CoV-2 patients (0-21 years of age) in Colorado, USA, to determine whether children infected with Delta or Omicron had differen ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis in Critically Ill Patients with Hantavirus Infection Austria
    Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis in Critically Ill Patients with Hantavirus Infection, Austria
    Hatzl, Stefan ;
    Scholz, Laura
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1275-1278
    We investigated a cohort of 370 patients in Austria with hantavirus infections (7.8% ICU admission rate) and detected 2 cases (cumulative incidence 7%) of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis; 1 patient died. Hantavirus-associated pulmonary aspergillosis may complicate the course of critically ill patients who have hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Burkholderia semiarida as Cause of Recurrent Pulmonary Infection in Immunocompetent Patient China
    Burkholderia semiarida as Cause of Recurrent Pulmonary Infection in Immunocompetent Patient, China
    Kuang, Dai ;
    Liu, Feng
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1249-1252
    Burkholderia semiarida was previously identified solely as a plant pathogen within the Burkholderia cepacia complex. We present a case in China involving recurrent pneumonia attributed to B. semiarida infection. Of note, the infection manifested in an immunocompetent patient with no associated primary diseases and endured for >3 years.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Foodborne Disease Outbreaks Linked to Foods Eligible for Irradiation United States 20092020
    Foodborne Disease Outbreaks Linked to Foods Eligible for Irradiation, United States, 2009–2020
    Zlotnick, Marta ;
    Eisenstein, Taylor
    6-2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1291-1293
    Food irradiation can reduce foodborne illnesses but is rarely used in the United States. We determined whether outbreaks related to Campylobacter, Salmonella, Escherichia coli, and Listeria monocytogenes were linked to irradiation-eligible foods. Of 482 outbreaks, 155 (32.2%) were linked to an irradiation-eligible food, none of which were known to ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Concurrent Infection with Clade 2344b Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N6 and H5N1 Viruses South Korea 2023
    Concurrent Infection with Clade 2.3.4.4b Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N6 and H5N1 Viruses, South Korea, 2023
    Heo, Gyeong-Beom ;
    Kang, Yong-Myung
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1223-1227
    Highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N6 and H5N1 viruses of clade 2.3.4.4b were simultaneously introduced into South Korea at the end of 2023. An outbreak at a broiler duck farm consisted of concurrent infection by both viruses. Sharing genetic information and international surveillance of such viruses in wild birds and poultry is critical.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Emergence of Group B Streptococcus Disease in Pigs and Porcupines Italy
    Emergence of Group B Streptococcus Disease in Pigs and Porcupines, Italy
    Garbarino, Chiara Anna ;
    Bariselli, Simone
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1228-1231
    We describe group B Streptococcus linked to disease in farmed pigs and wild porcupines in Italy. Occurrence in pigs was attributed to transmission from nonpasteurized bovine milk whey. Antimicrobial-resistance profiles in isolates from porcupines suggest no common source of infection. Our findings expand the known host range for group B Streptococc ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Choanephora infundibulifera Rhinosinusitis in Man with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Tennessee USA
    Choanephora infundibulifera Rhinosinusitis in Man with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Tennessee, USA
    Max, Anita ;
    Glasgow, Heather L.
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1245-1248
    Choanephora infundibulifera is a member of the Mucorales order of fungi. The species is associated with plants as a saprophyte or parasite and may be responsible for spoilage or disease but is an uncommon cause of human infection. We describe C. infundibulifera rhinosinusitis in a young man with leukemia in Tennessee, USA.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Estimates of SARSCoV2 Hospitalization and Fatality Rates in the Prevaccination Period United States
    Estimates of SARS-CoV-2 Hospitalization and Fatality Rates in the Prevaccination Period, United States
    Griffin, Isabel ;
    King, Jessica
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1144-1153
    Few precise estimates of hospitalization and fatality rates from COVID-19 exist for naive populations, especially within demographic subgroups. We estimated rates among persons with SARS-CoV-2 infection in the United States during May 1-December 1, 2020, before vaccines became available. Both rates generally increased with age; fatality rates were ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • IMIType CarbapenemaseProducing Enterobacter cloacae Complex France and Overseas Regions 20122022
    IMI-Type Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacter cloacae Complex, France and Overseas Regions, 2012–2022
    Emeraud, Cécile ;
    Girlich, Delphine
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1279-1282
    We characterized a collection of IMI-like-producing Enterobacter spp. isolates (n = 112) in France. The main clone corresponded to IMI-1-producing sequence type 820 E. cloacae subspecies cloacae that was involved in an outbreak. Clinicians should be aware of potential antimicrobial resistance among these bacteria.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Electronic Health RecordBased Algorithm for Monitoring Respiratory VirusLike Illness
    Electronic Health Record–Based Algorithm for Monitoring Respiratory Virus–Like Illness
    Cocoros, Noelle M. ;
    Eberhardt, Karen
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1096-1103
    Viral respiratory illness surveillance has traditionally focused on single pathogens (e.g., influenza) and required fever to identify influenza-like illness (ILI). We developed an automated system applying both laboratory test and syndrome criteria to electronic health records from 3 practice groups in Massachusetts, USA, to monitor trends in respi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Emerging Variants of Canine Enteric Coronavirus Associated with Outbreaks of Gastroenteric Disease
    Emerging Variants of Canine Enteric Coronavirus Associated with Outbreaks of Gastroenteric Disease
    Cunningham-Oakes, Edward ;
    Pilgrim, Jack
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1240-1244
    A 2022 canine gastroenteritis outbreak in the United Kingdom was associated with circulation of a new canine enteric coronavirus closely related to a 2020 variant with an additional spike gene recombination. The variants are unrelated to canine enteric coronavirus-like viruses associated with human disease but represent a model for coronavirus popu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Characterization of Cetacean Morbillivirus in Humpback Whales Brazil
    Characterization of Cetacean Morbillivirus in Humpback Whales, Brazil
    de Amorim, Derek B. ;
    de Camargo, Laura J.
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1296-1298
    Cetacean morbillivirus is an etiologic agent associated with strandings of live and dead cetacean species occurring sporadically or as epizootics worldwide. We report 2 cases of cetacean morbillivirus in humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in Brazil and describe the anatomopathological, immunohistochemical, and molecular characterization findi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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