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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 261 - 280 of 12467 results
  • Reemergence of Human African Trypanosomiasis Caused by Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense Ethiopia
    Reemergence of Human African Trypanosomiasis Caused by Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense, Ethiopia
    Abera, Adugna ;
    Mamecha, Tihitina
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):125-128
    We report 4 cases of human African trypanosomiasis that occurred in Ethiopia in 2022, thirty years after the last previously reported case in the country. Two of 4 patients died before medicine became available. We identified the infecting parasite as Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense. Those cases imply human African trypanosomiasis has reemerged.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Use of Zoo Mice in Study of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Mammarenavirus Germany Response
    Use of Zoo Mice in Study of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Mammarenavirus, Germany (Response)
    Mehl, Calvin ;
    Wylezich, Claudia
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):205-206
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mycobacterium senegalense Infection in Kidney Transplant Patient with Diabetes Memphis Tennessee USA
    Mycobacterium senegalense Infection in Kidney Transplant Patient with Diabetes, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
    Singh, Nupur ;
    Khare, Reeti
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):192-194
    Fewer than 30 cases of Mycobacterium senegalense infection have been reported. We report a complicated case of M. senegalense infection in Memphis, Tennessee, in the southeastern United States. The patient's comorbidities of past organ transplant and insulin-dependent diabetes required delicate consideration of those health conditions to guide trea ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Acute Gastroenteritis Associated with Norovirus GII8P8 Thailand 2023
    Acute Gastroenteritis Associated with Norovirus GII.8[P8], Thailand, 2023
    Chuchaona, Watchaporn ;
    Vongpunsawad, Sompong
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):194-197
    Acute gastroenteritis associated with human norovirus infection was reported in Phuket, Thailand, in June 2023. We amplified GII.8[P8] from the outbreak stool specimens. Retrospective sample analysis identified infrequent GII.8[P8] in the country beginning in 2018. In all, the 10 whole-genome GII.8[P8] sequences from Thailand we examined had no evi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • EarlyOnset Infection Caused by Escherichia coli Sequence Type 1193 in Late Preterm and FullTerm Neonates
    Early-Onset Infection Caused by Escherichia coli Sequence Type 1193 in Late Preterm and Full-Term Neonates
    Malaure, Célie ;
    Geslain, Guillaume
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):20-28
    Using whole-genome sequencing, we characterized Escherichia coli strains causing early-onset sepsis (EOS) in 32 neonatal cases from a 2019-2021 prospective multicenter study in France and compared them to E. coli strains collected from vaginal swab specimens from women in third-trimester gestation. We observed no major differences in phylogenetic g ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • COVID19Related School Closures United States July 27 2020June 30 2022
    COVID-19–Related School Closures, United States, July 27, 2020–June 30, 2022
    Zviedrite, Nicole ;
    Jahan, Ferdous
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):58-69
    As part of a multiyear project that monitored illness-related school closures, we conducted systematic daily online searches during July 27, 2020-June 30, 2022, to identify public announcements of COVID-19-related school closures (COVID-SCs) in the United States lasting >1 day. We explored the temporospatial patterns of COVID-SCs and analyzed assoc ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Pseudomonas guariconensis Necrotizing Fasciitis United Kingdom
    Pseudomonas guariconensis Necrotizing Fasciitis, United Kingdom
    Moseley, Edward J. ;
    Zhang, Jian Cheng
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):185-187
    We describe a case of necrotizing fasciitis in the United Kingdom in which Pseudomonas guariconensis was isolated from multiple blood culture and tissue samples. The organism carried a Verona integron-encoded metallo-β-lactamase gene and evidence of decreased susceptibility to β-lactam antimicrobial agents. Clinicians should use caution when treati ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Predictive Mapping of Antimicrobial Resistance for Escherichia coli Salmonella and Campylobacter in FoodProducing Animals Europe 20002021
    Predictive Mapping of Antimicrobial Resistance for Escherichia coli, Salmonella, and Campylobacter in Food-Producing Animals, Europe, 2000–2021
    Mulchandani, Ranya ;
    Zhao, Cheng
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):96-104
    In Europe, systematic national surveillance of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in food-producing animals has been conducted for decades; however, geographic distribution within countries remains unknown. To determine distribution within Europe, we combined 33,802 country-level AMR prevalence estimates with 2,849 local AMR prevalence estimates from 2 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular Evolution and Increasing Macrolide Resistance of Bordetella pertussis Shanghai China 20162022
    Molecular Evolution and Increasing Macrolide Resistance of Bordetella pertussis, Shanghai, China, 2016–2022
    Fu, Pan ;
    Zhou, Jinlan
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):29-38
    Resurgence and spread of macrolide-resistant Bordetella pertussis (MRBP) threaten global public health. We collected 283 B. pertussis isolates during 2016-2022 in Shanghai, China, and conducted 23S rRNA gene A2047G mutation detection, multilocus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis, and virulence genotyping analysis. We performed whole-genome seq ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Helicobacter fennelliae Localization to Diffuse Areas of Human Intestine Japan
    Helicobacter fennelliae Localization to Diffuse Areas of Human Intestine, Japan
    Sakoh, Takashi ;
    Miyajima, Emiko
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):129-132
    The site of enterohepatic Helicobacter colonization/infection in humans is still unknown. We report microbiologically and histopathologically confirmed H. fennelliae localization in the large intestine in an immunocompromised patient in Japan. This case contributes to better understanding of the life cycle of enterohepatic Helicobacter species.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Frequency of Children Diagnosed with Perinatal Hepatitis C United States 20182020
    Frequency of Children Diagnosed with Perinatal Hepatitis C, United States, 2018–2020
    Newton, Suzanne M. ;
    Woodworth, Kate R.
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):202-204
    We describe hepatitis C testing of 47 (2%) of 2,266 children diagnosed with perinatal hepatitis C who were exposed during 2018-2020 in 7 jurisdictions in the United States. Expected frequency of perinatal transmission is 5.8%, indicating only one third of the cases in this cohort were reported to public health authorities.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Tuberculosis Incidence Arkansas USA 20102021
    Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Tuberculosis Incidence, Arkansas, USA, 2010–2021
    Humayun, Maheen ;
    Mukasa, Leonard
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):116-124
    We conducted an epidemiologic assessment of disease distribution by race/ethnicity to identify subpopulation-specific drivers of tuberculosis (TB). We used detailed racial/ethnic categorizations for the 932 TB cases diagnosed in Arkansas, USA, during 2010-2021. After adjusting for age and sex, racial/ethnic disparities persisted; the Native Hawaiia ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Use of Zoo Mice in Study of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Mammarenavirus Germany
    Use of Zoo Mice in Study of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Mammarenavirus, Germany
    de Bellocq, Joë̈lle Goü̈y ;
    Baird, Stuart J.E.
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):205
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SARSCoV2 Incubation Period during Omicron BA5Dominant Period Japan
    SARS-CoV-2 Incubation Period during Omicron BA.5–Dominant Period, Japan
    Cheng, Hao-Yuan ;
    Akhmetzhanov, Andrei R.
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):206-207
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effect of 202021 and 202122 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5 Epidemics on Wild Birds the Netherlands
    Effect of 2020–21 and 2021–22 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5 Epidemics on Wild Birds, the Netherlands
    Caliendo, Valentina ;
    Kleyheeg, Erik
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):50-57
    The number of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5-related infections and deaths of wild birds in Europe was high during October 1, 2020-September 30, 2022. To quantify deaths among wild species groups with known susceptibility for HPAI H5 during those epidemics, we collected and recorded mortality data of wild birds in the Netherlands. HPAI ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Auritidibacter ignavus an Emerging Pathogen Associated with Chronic Ear Infections
    Auritidibacter ignavus, an Emerging Pathogen Associated with Chronic Ear Infections
    Roth, Sophie ;
    Linxweiler, Maximilian
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):8-12
    We describe detection of the previously rarely reported gram-positive bacterium Auritidibacter ignavus in 3 cases of chronic ear infections in Germany. In all 3 cases, the patients had refractory otorrhea. Although their additional symptoms varied, all patients had an ear canal stenosis and A. ignavus detected in microbiologic swab specimens. A cor ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • From Observing Little Animalcules to Detecting Fastidious Bacteria
    From Observing Little Animalcules to Detecting Fastidious Bacteria
    Breedlove, Byron ;
    Partin, Clyde
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):208-210
    Jan Verkolje (1650–1693), Portrait of Anthonie van Leeuwenhoek, Natural Philosopher and Zoologist in Delft (detail), 1680–1686. Oil on canvas, 22 in x 18.7 in/56 cm × 47.5 cm. Public domain image courtesy of Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, Netherlands.Pictured on this month’s cover is a portrait of An- thonie van Leeuwenhoek (sometimes spelled Antony or An ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Hantavirus Disease Cluster Caused by Seoul Virus Germany
    Hantavirus Disease Cluster Caused by Seoul Virus, Germany
    Hofmann, Jörg ;
    Ulrich, Rainer G.
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):133-135
    A cluster of 3 persons in Germany experienced hantavirus disease with renal insufficiency. Reverse transcription PCR-based genotyping revealed infection by Seoul hantavirus transmitted from pet rats. Seoul virus could be responsible for disease clusters in Europe, and infected pet rats should be considered a health threat.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effectiveness of Vaccines and Antiviral Drugs in Preventing Severe and Fatal COVID19 Hong Kong
    Effectiveness of Vaccines and Antiviral Drugs in Preventing Severe and Fatal COVID-19, Hong Kong
    Cheung, Yue Yat Harrison ;
    Lau, Eric Ho Yin
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):70-78
    We compared the effectiveness and interactions of molnupiravir and nirmatrelvir/ritonavir and 2 vaccines, CoronaVac and Comirnaty, in a large population of inpatients with COVID-19 in Hong Kong. Both the oral antiviral drugs and vaccines were associated with lower risks for all-cause mortality and progression to serious/critical/fatal conditions (s ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Delayed Plasmodium falciparum Malaria in Pregnant Patient with Sickle Cell Trait 11 Years after Exposure Oregon USA
    Delayed Plasmodium falciparum Malaria in Pregnant Patient with Sickle Cell Trait 11 Years after Exposure, Oregon, USA
    Drummond, Wendi ;
    Rees, Kathleen
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):151-154
    Delayed Plasmodium falciparum malaria in immigrants from disease-endemic countries is rare. Such cases pose a challenge for public health because mosquitoborne transmission must be rigorously investigated. We report a case of delayed P. falciparum malaria in a pregnant woman with sickle cell trait 11 years after immigration to the United States.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
261 - 280 / 12467