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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 261 - 280 of 12468 results
  • Predictive Mapping of Antimicrobial Resistance for Escherichia coli Salmonella and Campylobacter in FoodProducing Animals Europe 20002021
    Predictive Mapping of Antimicrobial Resistance for Escherichia coli, Salmonella, and Campylobacter in Food-Producing Animals, Europe, 2000–2021
    Mulchandani, Ranya ;
    Zhao, Cheng
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):96-104
    In Europe, systematic national surveillance of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in food-producing animals has been conducted for decades; however, geographic distribution within countries remains unknown. To determine distribution within Europe, we combined 33,802 country-level AMR prevalence estimates with 2,849 local AMR prevalence estimates from 2 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effectiveness of Vaccines and Antiviral Drugs in Preventing Severe and Fatal COVID19 Hong Kong
    Effectiveness of Vaccines and Antiviral Drugs in Preventing Severe and Fatal COVID-19, Hong Kong
    Cheung, Yue Yat Harrison ;
    Lau, Eric Ho Yin
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):70-78
    We compared the effectiveness and interactions of molnupiravir and nirmatrelvir/ritonavir and 2 vaccines, CoronaVac and Comirnaty, in a large population of inpatients with COVID-19 in Hong Kong. Both the oral antiviral drugs and vaccines were associated with lower risks for all-cause mortality and progression to serious/critical/fatal conditions (s ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Auritidibacter ignavus an Emerging Pathogen Associated with Chronic Ear Infections
    Auritidibacter ignavus, an Emerging Pathogen Associated with Chronic Ear Infections
    Roth, Sophie ;
    Linxweiler, Maximilian
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):8-12
    We describe detection of the previously rarely reported gram-positive bacterium Auritidibacter ignavus in 3 cases of chronic ear infections in Germany. In all 3 cases, the patients had refractory otorrhea. Although their additional symptoms varied, all patients had an ear canal stenosis and A. ignavus detected in microbiologic swab specimens. A cor ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Increased Peripheral Venous Catheter Bloodstream Infections during COVID19 Pandemic Switzerland
    Increased Peripheral Venous Catheter Bloodstream Infections during COVID-19 Pandemic, Switzerland
    Zanella, Marie-Céline ;
    Pianca, Eva
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):159-162
    Studies suggest that central venous catheter bloodstream infections (BSIs) increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. We investigated catheter-related BSIs in Switzerland and found peripheral venous catheter (PVC) BSI incidence increased during 2021-2022 compared with 2020. These findings should raise awareness of PVC-associated BSIs and prompt inclus ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Genomic Diversity and Zoonotic Potential of Brucella neotomae
    Genomic Diversity and Zoonotic Potential of Brucella neotomae
    Vergnaud, Gilles ;
    Zygmunt, Michel S.
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):155-158
    After reports in 2017 of Brucella neotomae infections among humans in Costa Rica, we sequenced 12 strains isolated from rodents during 1955-1964 from Utah, USA. We observed an exact strain match between the human isolates and 1 Utah isolate. Independent confirmation is required to clarify B. neotomae zoonotic potential.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Estimation of Incubation Period of Mpox during 2022 Outbreak in Pereira Colombia
    Estimation of Incubation Period of Mpox during 2022 Outbreak in Pereira, Colombia
    Estrada Alvarez, Jorge M. ;
    Acuña, Maryluz Hincapié
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):180-182
    We estimated the incubation period for mpox during an outbreak in Pereira, Colombia, using data from 11 confirmed cases. Mean incubation period was 7.1 (95% CI 4.9-9.9) days, consistent with previous outbreaks. Accurately estimating the incubation period provides insights into transmission dynamics, informing public health interventions and surveil ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • COVID19Related School Closures United States July 27 2020June 30 2022
    COVID-19–Related School Closures, United States, July 27, 2020–June 30, 2022
    Zviedrite, Nicole ;
    Jahan, Ferdous
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):58-69
    As part of a multiyear project that monitored illness-related school closures, we conducted systematic daily online searches during July 27, 2020-June 30, 2022, to identify public announcements of COVID-19-related school closures (COVID-SCs) in the United States lasting >1 day. We explored the temporospatial patterns of COVID-SCs and analyzed assoc ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Clade IAssociated Mpox Cases Associated with Sexual Contact the Democratic Republic of the Congo
    Clade I–Associated Mpox Cases Associated with Sexual Contact, the Democratic Republic of the Congo
    Kibungu, Emile M. ;
    Vakaniaki, Emmanuel H.
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):172-176
    We report a cluster of clade I monkeypox virus infections linked to sexual contact in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Case investigations resulted in 5 reverse transcription PCR-confirmed infections; genome sequencing suggest they belonged to the same transmission chain. This finding demonstrates that mpox transmission through sexual contact ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Delayed Plasmodium falciparum Malaria in Pregnant Patient with Sickle Cell Trait 11 Years after Exposure Oregon USA
    Delayed Plasmodium falciparum Malaria in Pregnant Patient with Sickle Cell Trait 11 Years after Exposure, Oregon, USA
    Drummond, Wendi ;
    Rees, Kathleen
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):151-154
    Delayed Plasmodium falciparum malaria in immigrants from disease-endemic countries is rare. Such cases pose a challenge for public health because mosquitoborne transmission must be rigorously investigated. We report a case of delayed P. falciparum malaria in a pregnant woman with sickle cell trait 11 years after immigration to the United States.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Acute Gastroenteritis Associated with Norovirus GII8P8 Thailand 2023
    Acute Gastroenteritis Associated with Norovirus GII.8[P8], Thailand, 2023
    Chuchaona, Watchaporn ;
    Vongpunsawad, Sompong
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):194-197
    Acute gastroenteritis associated with human norovirus infection was reported in Phuket, Thailand, in June 2023. We amplified GII.8[P8] from the outbreak stool specimens. Retrospective sample analysis identified infrequent GII.8[P8] in the country beginning in 2018. In all, the 10 whole-genome GII.8[P8] sequences from Thailand we examined had no evi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Reemergence of Human African Trypanosomiasis Caused by Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense Ethiopia
    Reemergence of Human African Trypanosomiasis Caused by Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense, Ethiopia
    Abera, Adugna ;
    Mamecha, Tihitina
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):125-128
    We report 4 cases of human African trypanosomiasis that occurred in Ethiopia in 2022, thirty years after the last previously reported case in the country. Two of 4 patients died before medicine became available. We identified the infecting parasite as Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense. Those cases imply human African trypanosomiasis has reemerged.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Shiga ToxinProducing Escherichia coli Diagnoses from Health Practitioners Queensland Australia
    Shiga Toxin‒Producing Escherichia coli Diagnoses from Health Practitioners, Queensland, Australia
    Shrestha, Ashish C. ;
    Stafford, Russell
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):199-202
    In Queensland, Australia, 31 of 96 Shiga toxin‒producing Escherichia coli cases during 2020-2022 were reported by a specialty pathology laboratory servicing alternative health practitioners. Those new cases were more likely to be asymptomatic or paucisymptomatic, prompting a review of the standard public health response.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Pseudomonas guariconensis Necrotizing Fasciitis United Kingdom
    Pseudomonas guariconensis Necrotizing Fasciitis, United Kingdom
    Moseley, Edward J. ;
    Zhang, Jian Cheng
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):185-187
    We describe a case of necrotizing fasciitis in the United Kingdom in which Pseudomonas guariconensis was isolated from multiple blood culture and tissue samples. The organism carried a Verona integron-encoded metallo-β-lactamase gene and evidence of decreased susceptibility to β-lactam antimicrobial agents. Clinicians should use caution when treati ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Use of Doxycycline to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections According to Provider Characteristics
    Use of Doxycycline to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections According to Provider Characteristics
    Pearson, William S. ;
    Emerson, Brian
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):197-199
    Use of doxycycline to prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs) may lead to antimicrobial resistance. We analyzed attitudes toward this practice between US providers who commonly and less commonly treat STIs. Providers who more commonly treat STIs are more likely to prescribe prophylactic doxycycline and believe that benefits outweigh potentia ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SARSCoV2 Incubation Period during Omicron BA5Dominant Period Japan Response
    SARS-CoV-2 Incubation Period during Omicron BA.5–Dominant Period, Japan (Response)
    Ogata, Tsuyoshi ;
    Tanaka, Hideo
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):207
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effect of 202021 and 202122 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5 Epidemics on Wild Birds the Netherlands
    Effect of 2020–21 and 2021–22 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5 Epidemics on Wild Birds, the Netherlands
    Caliendo, Valentina ;
    Kleyheeg, Erik
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):50-57
    The number of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5-related infections and deaths of wild birds in Europe was high during October 1, 2020-September 30, 2022. To quantify deaths among wild species groups with known susceptibility for HPAI H5 during those epidemics, we collected and recorded mortality data of wild birds in the Netherlands. HPAI ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Emergence of Novel Norovirus GII4 Variant
    Emergence of Novel Norovirus GII.4 Variant
    Chhabra, Preeti ;
    Tully, Damien C.
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):163-167
    We detected a novel GII.4 variant with an amino acid insertion at the start of epitope A in viral protein 1 of noroviruses from the United States, Gabon, South Africa, and the United Kingdom collected during 2017-2022. Early identification of GII.4 variants is crucial for assessing pandemic potential and informing vaccine development.
    Supporting Files
  • Incidence of Legionnaires Disease among Travelers Visiting Hotels in Germany 20152019
    Incidence of Legionnaires’ Disease among Travelers Visiting Hotels in Germany, 2015–2019
    Buchholz, Udo ;
    Brodhun, Bonita
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):13-19
    We determined whether the incidence rates of travel-associated Legionnaires' disease (TALD) in hotels in Germany increased after a previous occurrence and whether control measures required by the European Legionnaires' Disease Surveillance Network after a cluster (>2 cases within 2 years) restored the rate to baseline. We analyzed TALD surveillance ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Tuberculosis Diagnostic Delays and Treatment Outcomes among Patients with COVID19 California USA 2020
    Tuberculosis Diagnostic Delays and Treatment Outcomes among Patients with COVID-19, California, USA, 2020
    Han, Emily ;
    Nabity, Scott A.
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):136-140
    We assessed tuberculosis (TB) diagnostic delays among patients with TB and COVID-19 in California, USA. Among 58 persons, 43% experienced TB diagnostic delays, and a high proportion (83%) required hospitalization for TB. Even when viral respiratory pathogens circulate widely, timely TB diagnostic workup for at-risk persons remains critical for redu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Excess Deaths Associated with Rheumatic Heart Disease Australia 20132017
    Excess Deaths Associated with Rheumatic Heart Disease, Australia, 2013–2017
    Stacey, Ingrid ;
    Seth, Rebecca
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):146-150
    During 2013-2017, the mortality rate ratio for rheumatic heart disease among Indigenous versus non-Indigenous persons in Australia was 15.9, reflecting health inequity. Using excess mortality methods, we found that deaths associated with rheumatic heart disease among Indigenous Australians were probably substantially undercounted, affecting accurac ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
261 - 280 / 12468