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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 901 - 920 of 12467 results
  • Effect of Agroecosystems on Seroprevalence of St Louis Encephalitis and West Nile Viruses in Birds La Pampa Argentina 20172019
    Effect of Agroecosystems on Seroprevalence of St. Louis Encephalitis and West Nile Viruses in Birds, La Pampa, Argentina, 2017–2019
    Mansilla, Ana P. ;
    Grande, Juan M.
    7 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(7):1393-1402
    In Argentina, the Pampa ecoregion has been almost completely transformed into agroecosystems. To evaluate the environmental (agricultural area, tree coverage, distance to the nearest water body and urban site) and biological (dove, cowbird, and sparrow abundance) effects on free-ranging bird exposure to St. Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV) and West ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Outbreak of IncX8 PlasmidMediated KPC3Producing Enterobacterales Infection China
    Outbreak of IncX8 Plasmid–Mediated KPC-3–Producing Enterobacterales Infection, China
    Chen, Lan ;
    Ai, Wenxiu
    7 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(7):1421-1430
    Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) infection is highly endemic in China; Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC) 2-producing CRE is the most common, whereas KPC-3-producing CRE is rare. We report an outbreak of KPC-3-producing Enterobacterales infection in China. During August 2020-June 2021, 25 bla|-positive Enterobacteriale isolates we ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Deaths from TickBorne Encephalitis Sweden
    Deaths from Tick-Borne Encephalitis, Sweden
    Varnaitė, Renata ;
    Gredmark-Russ, Sara
    7-2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(7):1471-1474
    We assessed standardized mortality ratio in tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) in Sweden, 2004-2017. Standardized mortality ratio for TBE was 3.96 (95% CI 2.55-5.90); no cases in patients <40 years of age were fatal. These results underscore the need for further vaccination efforts in populations at risk for TBE.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effect of Returning University Students on COVID19 Infections in England 2020
    Effect of Returning University Students on COVID-19 Infections in England, 2020
    Leeman, David ;
    Flannagan, Joe
    7-2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(7):1366-1374
    Each September in England, ≈1 million students relocate to study at universities. To determine COVID-19 cases and outbreaks among university students after their return to university during the COVID pandemic in September 2020, we identified students with COVID-19 (student case-patients) by reviewing contact tracing records identifying attendance a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Isolation and Characterization of Novel Reassortant Influenza AH10N7 Virus in a Harbor Seal British Columbia Canada
    Isolation and Characterization of Novel Reassortant Influenza A(H10N7) Virus in a Harbor Seal, British Columbia, Canada
    Berhane, Yohannes ;
    Joseph, Tomy
    7 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(7):1480-1484
    We isolated a novel reassortant influenza A(H10N7) virus from a harbor seal in British Columbia, Canada, that died from bronchointerstitial pneumonia. The virus had unique genome constellations involving lineages from North America and Eurasia and polymerase basic 2 segment D701N mutation, associated with adaptation to mammals.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Zoster Meningitis in an Immunocompetent Child after COVID19 Vaccination California USA
    Zoster Meningitis in an Immunocompetent Child after COVID-19 Vaccination, California, USA
    Daouk, Sarah K. ;
    Kamau, Edwin
    7-2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(7):1523-1524
    Varicella zoster virus reactivation after COVID-19 vaccination has been reported in older or immunocompromised adults. We report zoster meningitis from live-attenuated varicella vaccine reactivation in an immunocompetent child after COVID-19 vaccination. This type of case is rare; COVID-19 and varicella vaccines remain safe and effective for approp ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Increased Stability of SARSCoV2 Omicron Variant over Ancestral Strain
    Increased Stability of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant over Ancestral Strain
    Chin, Alex Wing Hong ;
    Lai, Alison Man Yuk
    7-2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(7):1515-1517
    As of April 2022, the Omicron BA.1 variant of concern of SARS-CoV-2 was spreading quickly around the world and outcompeting other circulating strains. We examined its stability on various surfaces and found that this Omicron variant is more stable than its ancestral strain on smooth and porous surfaces.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Epidemiologic Clinical and Genetic Characteristics of Human Infections with Influenza AH5N6 Viruses China
    Epidemiologic, Clinical, and Genetic Characteristics of Human Infections with Influenza A(H5N6) Viruses, China
    Zhu, Wenfei ;
    Li, Xiyan
    7 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(7):1332-1344
    The recent rise in the frequency of influenza A(H5N6) infections in China has raised serious concerns about whether the risk for human infection has increased. We surveyed epidemiologic, clinical, and genetic data of human infections with A(H5N6) viruses. Severe disease occurred in 93.8% of cases, and the fatality rate was 55.4%. Median patient age ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Circulation of Enterovirus D68 during Period of Increased InfluenzaLike Illness Maryland USA 2021
    Circulation of Enterovirus D68 during Period of Increased Influenza-Like Illness, Maryland, USA, 2021
    Fall, Amary ;
    Gallagher, Nicholas
    7 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(7):1525-1527
    We report enterovirus D68 circulation in Maryland, USA, during September-October 2021, which was associated with a spike in influenza-like illness. The characterized enterovirus D68 genomes clustered within the B3 subclade that circulated in 2018 in Europe and the United States.
    Supporting Files
  • Genetically Diverse Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1H5N8 Viruses among Wild Waterfowl and Domestic Poultry Japan 2021
    Genetically Diverse Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1/H5N8) Viruses among Wild Waterfowl and Domestic Poultry, Japan, 2021
    Okuya, Kosuke ;
    Mine, Junki
    7-2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(7):1451-1455
    Genetic analyses of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5 subtype viruses isolated from the Izumi Plain, Japan, revealed cocirculation of 2 genetic groups of clade 2.3.4.4b viruses among migratory waterfowl. Our findings demonstrate that both continuous surveillance and timely information sharing of avian influenza viruses are valuable for rapid ris ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Emerging from an Isolation Cocoon 2022
    Emerging from an Isolation Cocoon, 2022
    Louie, Ron
    7-2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(7):1503
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome after Breakthrough SARSCoV2 Infection in 2 Immunized Adolescents United States
    Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome after Breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 Infection in 2 Immunized Adolescents, United States
    Cole, Lyndsey D. ;
    Slate, Molly
    7-2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(7):1456-1459
    Eight weeks after having laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infections, 2 otherwise healthy, fully immunized adolescent patients in the United States who were experiencing related signs and symptoms were diagnosed with multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children. Our findings indicate that COVID-19 vaccination does not completely protec ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Hodgkin Lymphoma after Disseminated Mycobacterium genavense Infection Germany
    Hodgkin Lymphoma after Disseminated Mycobacterium genavense Infection, Germany
    Trauth, Janina ;
    Discher, Thomas
    7 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(7):1506-1509
    Mycobacterium genavense infection, a rare nontuberculous mycobacteria infection, occurs in heavily immunocompromised patients (i.e., those with advanced HIV disease, genetic disorders, or acquired immunologic disorders and those undergoing immunosuppressive therapy). We report a case of disseminated M. genavense infection preceding Hodgkin lymphoma ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Measuring Basic Reproduction Number to Assess Effects of Nonpharmaceutical Interventions on Nosocomial SARSCoV2 Transmission
    Measuring Basic Reproduction Number to Assess Effects of Nonpharmaceutical Interventions on Nosocomial SARS-CoV-2 Transmission
    Shirreff, George ;
    Zahar, Jean-Ralph
    7 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(7):1345-1354
    Outbreaks of SARS-CoV-2 infection frequently occur in hospitals. Preventing nosocomial infection requires insight into hospital transmission. However, estimates of the basic reproduction number (R|) in care facilities are lacking. Analyzing a closely monitored SARS-CoV-2 outbreak in a hospital in early 2020, we estimated the patient-to-patient tran ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mental Health Conditions and Severe COVID19 Outcomes after Hospitalization United States
    Mental Health Conditions and Severe COVID-19 Outcomes after Hospitalization, United States
    Koyama, Alain K. ;
    Koumans, Emilia H.
    7 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(7):1533-1536
    Among 664,956 hospitalized COVID-19 patients during March 2020-July 2021 in the United States, select mental health conditions (i.e., anxiety, depression, bipolar, schizophrenia) were associated with increased risk for same-hospital readmission and longer length of stay. Anxiety was also associated with increased risk for intensive care unit admiss ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Enterovirus D68 in Hospitalized Children Barcelona Spain 20142021
    Enterovirus D68 in Hospitalized Children, Barcelona, Spain, 2014–2021
    Andrés, Cristina ;
    Vila, Jorgina
    7-2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(7):1327-1331
    To determine molecular epidemiology and clinical features of enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) infections, we reviewed EV-D68-associated respiratory cases at a hospital in Barcelona, Spain, during 2014-2021. Respiratory samples were collected from hospitalized patients or outpatients with symptoms of acute respiratory tract infection or suggestive of entero ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • UniversityAssociated SARSCoV2 Omicron BA2 Infections Maricopa County Arizona USA 2022
    University-Associated SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2 Infections, Maricopa County, Arizona, USA, 2022
    Fowle, Nicole ;
    Garrett, Brenna
    7-2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(7):1520-1522
    We investigated a university-affiliated cohort of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2 infections in Arizona, USA. Of 44 cases, 43 were among students; 26 persons were symptomatic, 8 sought medical care, but none were hospitalized. Most (55%) persons had completed a primary vaccine series; 8 received booster vaccines. BA.2 infection was mild in this young cohor ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Natural Reassortment of Eurasian AvianLike Swine H1N1 and Avian H9N2 Influenza Viruses in Pigs China
    Natural Reassortment of Eurasian Avian-Like Swine H1N1 and Avian H9N2 Influenza Viruses in Pigs, China
    Sun, Wanying ;
    Cheng, Samuel S.M.
    7-2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(7):1509-1512
    Several zoonotic influenza A viruses detected in humans contain genes derived from avian H9N2 subtypes. We uncovered a Eurasian avian-like H1N1 swine influenza virus with polymerase basic 1 and matrix gene segments derived from the H9N2 subtype, suggesting that H9N2 viruses are infecting pigs and reassorting with swine influenza viruses in China.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Potential Threats to Human Health from Eurasian AvianLike Swine Influenza AH1N1 Virus and Its Reassortants
    Potential Threats to Human Health from Eurasian Avian-Like Swine Influenza A(H1N1) Virus and Its Reassortants
    Wang, Shuai-Yong ;
    Wen, Feng
    7 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(7):1489-1493
    During 2018-2020, we isolated 32 Eurasian avian-like swine influenza A(H1N1) viruses and their reassortant viruses from pigs in China. Genomic testing identified a novel reassortant H3N1 virus, which emerged in late 2020. Derived from G4 Eurasian H1N1 and H3N2 swine influenza viruses. This virus poses a risk for zoonotic infection.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • One Health Genomic Analysis of ExtendedSpectrum LactamaseProducing Salmonella enterica Canada 20122016
    One Health Genomic Analysis of Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase‒Producing Salmonella enterica, Canada, 2012‒2016
    Bharat, Amrita ;
    Mataseje, Laura
    7 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(7):1410-1420
    Extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) confer resistance to extended-spectrum cephalosporins, a major class of clinical antimicrobial drugs. We used genomic analysis to investigate whether domestic food animals, retail meat, and pets were reservoirs of ESBL-producing Salmonella for human infection in Canada. Of 30,303 Salmonella isolates tested dur ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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