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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 8901 - 8920 of 12469 results
  • Dengue Fever Seroprevalence and Risk Factors TexasMexico Border 2004
    Dengue Fever Seroprevalence and Risk Factors, Texas–Mexico Border, 2004
    Brunkard, Joan Marie ;
    López, Jose Luis Robles
    Oct 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(10):1477-1483.
    Reported autochthonous dengue fever transmission in the United States has been limited to 5 south Texas border counties since 1980. We conducted a cross-sectional serosurvey in Brownsville, Texas, and Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico (n = 600), in 2004 to assess dengue seroprevalence. Recent dengue infection was detected in 2% (95% confidence interval ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Preparedness for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Pandemic in Africa
    Preparedness for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Pandemic in Africa
    Breiman, Robert F. ;
    Nasidi, Abdulsalami
    Oct 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(10):1453-1458.
    Global concerns about an impending influenza pandemic escalated when highly pathogenic influenza A subtype H5N1 appeared in Nigeria in January 2006. The potential devastation from emergence of a pandemic strain in Africa has led to a sudden shift of public health focus to pandemic preparedness. Preparedness and control activities must work within t ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rapid Field Immunoassay for Detecting Antibody to Sin Nombre Virus in Deer Mice
    Rapid Field Immunoassay for Detecting Antibody to Sin Nombre Virus in Deer Mice
    Schountz, Tony ;
    Calisher, Charles H.
    2007/10/01 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    We developed a 1-hour field enzyme immunoassay (EIA) for detecting antibody to Sin Nombre virus in deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus). The assay specificity and sensitivity were comparable to those of a standard EIA. This test will permit identification of rodents with antibody to this and perhaps other hantaviruses.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • TaqMan Assay for Swedish Chlamydiatrachomatis Variant
    TaqMan Assay for Swedish Chlamydiatrachomatis Variant
    Catsburg, Arnold ;
    van Dommelen, Laura
    Sep 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(9):1432-1434.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Parenteral Transmission of the Novel Human Parvovirus PARV4
    Parenteral Transmission of the Novel Human Parvovirus PARV4
    Simmonds, Peter ;
    Manning, Ashleigh
    Sep 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(9):1386-1388.
    Transmission routes of PARV4, a newly discovered human parvovirus, were investigated by determining frequencies of persistent infections using autopsy samples from different risk groups. Predominantly parenteral routes of transmission were demonstrated by infection restricted to injection drug users and persons with hemophilia and absence of infect ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Frequent Travelers and Rate of Spread of Epidemics
    Frequent Travelers and Rate of Spread of Epidemics
    Hollingsworth, T. Déirdre ;
    Ferguson, Neil M.
    Sep 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(9):1288-1294.
    A small proportion of air travelers make disproportionately more journeys than the rest of travelers. They also tend to interact predominantly with other frequent travelers in hotels and airport lounges. This group has the potential to accelerate global spread of infectious respiratory diseases. Using an epidemiologic model, we simulated exportatio ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Disseminated Bocavirus Infection after Stem Cell Transplant
    Disseminated Bocavirus Infection after Stem Cell Transplant
    Schenk, Thomas ;
    Strahm, Brigitte
    Sep 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(9):1425-1427.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • HIV Hepatitis C and Hepatitis B Infections and Associated Risk Behavior in Injection Drug Users Kabul Afghanistan
    HIV, Hepatitis C, and Hepatitis B Infections and Associated Risk Behavior in Injection Drug Users, Kabul, Afghanistan
    Todd, Catherine S. ;
    Abed, Abdullah M.S.
    Sep 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(9):1327-1331.
    Limited prevalence data for HIV, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) exist for Afghanistan. We studied a cross-sectional sample of adult injection drug users (IDUs) in Kabul, Afghanistan, from June 2005 through June 2006. Study participants completed interviewer-administered questionnaires and underwent testing for HIV, ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Stray Dogs and Leishmaniasis in Urban Areas Portugal
    Stray Dogs and Leishmaniasis in Urban Areas, Portugal
    Cortes, Sofia ;
    Afonso, Maria Odete
    Sep 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(9):1431-1432.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • MethicillinResistant Staphylococcus aureus in Pigs with Exudative Epidermitis
    Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Pigs with Exudative Epidermitis
    van Duijkeren, Engeline ;
    Jansen, Marc D.
    Sep 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(9):1408-1410.
    Despite a strict control program for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in human medicine in the Netherlands, MRSA was cultured from exudative epidermitis lesions of 4 piglets on a breeding farm, 20 pigs on a supplier farm, and 2 workers on these farms. The MRSA strains were indistinguishable, suggesting direct transmission.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • New Clinicoepidemiologic Profile of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Morocco
    New Clinicoepidemiologic Profile of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis, Morocco
    Rhajaoui, Mohamed ;
    Nasereddin, Abedelmajeed
    Sep 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(9):1358-1360.
    During the past 20 years, cutaneous leishmaniasis has emerged as a major public health threat in Morocco. We describe distribution of Leishmania major and L. tropica in Morocco and a new focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis due to L. infantum. We recommend using molecular techniques to diagnose suspected leishmaniasis cases.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Anaplasma platys in Dogs Chile
    Anaplasma platys in Dogs, Chile
    Abarca, Katia ;
    López, Javier
    Sep 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(9):1392-1395.
    We conducted a 16S rRNA nested PCR for the genus Ehrlichia and Ehrlichia spp. with blood samples from 30 ill dogs in Chile. Phylogenetic analysis was performed by using groESL gene amplification. We identified Anaplasma platys as 1 of the etiologic agents of canine ehrlichiosis.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Reduced Sensitivity of Influenza A H5N1 to Oseltamivir
    Reduced Sensitivity of Influenza A (H5N1) to Oseltamivir
    McKimm-Breschkin, Jennifer L. ;
    Selleck, Paul W.
    Sep 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(9):1354-1357.
    We tested the neuraminidase drug sensitivity of clade 1 and clade 2 influenza A (H5N1). All viruses demonstrated similar sensitivity to zanamivir, but compared with the 2004 clade 1 viruses, the Cambodian 2005 viruses were 6-fold less sensitive and the Indonesian clade 2 viruses were up to 30-fold less sensitive to oseltamivir.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Simian Foamy Virus Transmission from Apes to Humans Rural Cameroon
    Simian Foamy Virus Transmission from Apes to Humans, Rural Cameroon
    Calattini, Sara ;
    Betsem, Edouard B.A.
    Sep 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(9):1314-1320.
    Simian virus infections of humans are an increasing public health concern. Simian foamy virus (SFV) infections have been reported in persons occupationally exposed to nonhuman primates and in a few hunters in Cameroon. To better understand this retroviral zoonosis in natural settings, we studied persons who lived in southern Cameroon, near nonhuman ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Malaria Reemergence in Northern Afghanistan
    Malaria Reemergence in Northern Afghanistan
    Faulde, Michael K. ;
    Hoffmann, Ralf
    Sep 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(9):1402-1404.
    Field investigations were conducted in Kundoz Province, an Afghan high-risk area, to determine factors responsible for the rapid reemergence of malaria in that country, where 3 million cases were estimated to have occurred during 2002. Results indicate the presence of nonrice-field-dependent Plasmodium falciparum and rice-field-associated P. vivax ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Recurrent American Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
    Recurrent American Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
    Gangneux, Jean-Pierre ;
    Sauzet, Sylvie
    Sep 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(9):1436-1438.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Precautionary Behavior in Response to Perceived Threat of Pandemic Influenza
    Precautionary Behavior in Response to Perceived Threat of Pandemic Influenza
    Sadique, M. Zia ;
    Edmunds, W. John
    Sep 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(9):1307-1313.
    Faced with an epidemic of an infectious disease, persons may take precautionary actions to try to reduce their risk. Such actions include avoiding situations that persons perceive to be risky, which can have negative health and economic effects. Therefore, we conducted a population-based survey of persons' precautionary actions in response to a hyp ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Coronavirus Antibodies in African Bat Species
    Coronavirus Antibodies in African Bat Species
    Müller, Marcel A. ;
    Paweska, Janusz T.
    Sep 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(9):1367-1370.
    Asian bats have been identified as potential reservoir hosts of coronaviruses associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV). We detected antibody reactive with SARS-CoV antigen in 47 (6.7%) of 705 bat serum specimens comprising 26 species collected in Africa; thus, African bats may harbor agents related to putative group 4 CoV.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Landscape Elements and Hantaan Virusrelated Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome Peoples Republic of China
    Landscape Elements and Hantaan Virus–related Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome, People’s Republic of China
    Yan, Lei ;
    Fang, Li-Qun
    Sep 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(9):1301-1306.
    Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is an important public health problem in the People's Republic of China, accounting for 90% of human cases reported globally. In this study, a landscape epidemiologic approach, combined with geographic information system and remote sensing techniques, was applied to increase our understanding of HFRS due ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mortality Rates United States 19992004
    Mortality Rates, United States, 1999–2004
    Redelings, Matthew D. ;
    Sorvillo, Frank
    Sep 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(9):1417-1419.
    Reported mortality rates from Clostridium difficile disease in the United States increased from 5.7 per million population in 1999 to 23.7 per million in 2004. Increased rates may be due to emergence of a highly virulent strain of C. difficile. Rates were higher for whites than for other racial/ethnic groups.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
8901 - 8920 / 12469