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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 801 - 820 of 12467 results
  • Two Cases of Lassa Fever Successfully Treated with Ribavirin and Adjunct Dexamethasone for Concomitant Infections
    Two Cases of Lassa Fever Successfully Treated with Ribavirin and Adjunct Dexamethasone for Concomitant Infections
    Okogbenin, Sylvanus ;
    Erameh, Cyril
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):2060-2063
    Lassa fever is a viral hemorrhagic fever treated with supportive care and the broad-spectrum antiviral drug ribavirin. The pathophysiology, especially the role of hyperinflammation, of this disease is unknown. We report successful remission of complicated Lassa fever in 2 patients in Nigeria who received the antiinflammatory agent dexamethasone and ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rickettsial Infections Causing Acute Febrile Illness in Urban Slums Brazil
    Rickettsial Infections Causing Acute Febrile Illness in Urban Slums, Brazil
    Fournier, John B. ;
    Blanton, Lucas S.
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):2132-2134
    We conducted enhanced acute febrile illness surveillance in an urban slum community in Salvador, Brazil. We found that rickettsial infection accounted for 3.5% of urgent care visits for acute fever. Our results suggest that rickettsiae might be an underrecognized, treatable cause of acute febrile illness in impoverished urban populations in Brazil.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Pulmonary Paragonimiasis in Native Community Esmeraldas Province Ecuador 2022
    Pulmonary Paragonimiasis in Native Community, Esmeraldas Province, Ecuador, 2022
    Diaz, José C.N. ;
    Anselmi, Mariella
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):2114-2116
    Paragonimiasis is a food-borne infection caused by several species of the Paragonimus fluke. Clinical manifestations can mimic tuberculosis and contribute to diagnostic delay. We report a cluster of paragonimiasis in a community in Ecuador, where active surveillance was set up after detection of the first 2 cases.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Quantifying Population Burden and Effectiveness of Decentralized Surveillance Strategies for SkinPresenting Neglected Tropical Diseases Liberia
    Quantifying Population Burden and Effectiveness of Decentralized Surveillance Strategies for Skin-Presenting Neglected Tropical Diseases, Liberia
    Timothy, Joseph W.S. ;
    Rogers, Emerson
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1755-1764
    We evaluated programmatic approaches for skin neglected tropical disease (NTD) surveillance and completed a robust estimation of the burden of skin NTDs endemic to West Africa (Buruli ulcer, leprosy, lymphatic filariasis morbidity, and yaws). In Maryland, Liberia, exhaustive case finding by community health workers of 56,285 persons across 92 clust ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Antibodies against SARSCoV2 Suggestive of Single Events of Spillover to Cattle Germany
    Antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 Suggestive of Single Events of Spillover to Cattle, Germany
    Wernike, Kerstin ;
    Böttcher, Jens
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1916-1918
    Human infection with SARS-CoV-2 poses a risk for transmission to animals. To characterize the risk for cattle, we serologically investigated 1,000 samples collected from cattle in Germany in late 2021. Eleven antibody-positive samples indicated that cattle may be occasionally infected by contact with SARS-CoV-2-positive keepers, but we found no ind ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Zoonotic Ancylostoma ceylanicum Hookworm Infections Ecuador
    Zoonotic Ancylostoma ceylanicum Hookworm Infections, Ecuador
    Sears, William J. ;
    Cardenas, Jorge
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1867-1869
    Ancylostoma ceylanicum hookworms are zoonotic parasites that can infect humans. To detect autochthonous transmission, we analyzed human fecal samples collected in 2000. Multiparallel quantitative PCR detected infection in persons who had never traveled outside Ecuador. These data indicate human transmission of A. ceylanicum in the Americas, althoug ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Laboratory Misidentifications Resulting from Taxonomic Changes to Bacillus cereus Group Species 20182022
    Laboratory Misidentifications Resulting from Taxonomic Changes to Bacillus cereus Group Species, 2018–2022
    Carroll, Laura M. ;
    Matle, Itumeleng
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1877-1881
    Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) is being applied increasingly to Bacillus cereus group species; however, misinterpretation of WGS results may have severe consequences. We report 3 cases, 1 of which was an outbreak, in which misinterpretation of B. cereus group WGS results hindered communication within public health and industrial laboratories.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Tropheryma whipplei Intestinal Colonization in Migrant Children Greece
    Tropheryma whipplei Intestinal Colonization in Migrant Children, Greece
    Makka, Sofia ;
    Papadogiannaki, Ioanna
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1926-1928
    We obtained fecal samples from migrant children <12 years of age throughout hotspots in Greece and tested them for Tropheryma whipplei by using a quantitative PCR assay. We identified 6 genotypes of T. whipplei, 4 of which are newly described. Our findings suggest a high prevalence of T. whipplei in these regions.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Arthritis Caused by Nannizziopsis obscura France
    Arthritis Caused by Nannizziopsis obscura, France
    Mascitti, Hélène ;
    Sivadon-Tardy, Valérie
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1929-1931
    Nannizziopsis spp., fungi responsible for emerging diseases, are rarely involved in human bone and joint infections. We present a rare case of septic arthritis with necrotizing cellulitis caused by N. obscura in a patient in France who had undergone kidney transplant. Rapid, aggressive medical and surgical management led to a favorable outcome.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CreutzfeldtJakob Disease Incidence South Korea 20012019
    Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Incidence, South Korea, 2001–2019
    Kim, Yong-Chan ;
    Jeong, Byung-Hoon
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1863-1866
    We found increasing trends of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) cases and annual incidence in South Korea during 2001-2019. We noted relatively low (5.7%) distribution of familial CJD. An unusually high percentage (≈1%) of patients were in the 30-39 age group, which should prompt a preemptive CJD control system.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Social and Behavioral Factors Associated with Lack of Intent to Receive COVID19 Vaccine Japan
    Social and Behavioral Factors Associated with Lack of Intent to Receive COVID-19 Vaccine, Japan
    Arashiro, Takeshi ;
    Arima, Yuzo
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1909-1910
    Persons in Japan who did not intend to receive COVID-19 vaccines after widespread rollout were less likely than others to engage in preventive measures or to be afraid of getting infected or infecting others. They were also not less likely to engage in potentially high-risk behaviors, suggesting similar or higher exposure risks.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Plagues Upon the Earth Disease and the Course of Human History
    Plagues Upon the Earth: Disease and the Course of Human History
    Partin, W. Clyde
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 28(9):1938
    Plagues Upon the Earth: Disease and the Course of Human HistoryKyle HarperPrinceton University Press, Princeton, NJ, USA, 2021; ISBN: 9780691192123; ISBN-10: 069119212X; ISBN-13:978-0691192123; Pages: 704; Price: US $35.00
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection in Children Migrating to Australia
    Detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection in Children Migrating to Australia
    Laemmle-Ruff, Ingrid ;
    Graham, Stephen M.
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1833-1841
    In 2015, Australia updated premigration screening for tuberculosis (TB) disease in children 2-10 years of age to include testing for infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis and enable detection of latent TB infection (LTBI). We analyzed TB screening results in children <15 years of age during November 2015-June 2017. We found 45,060 child applica ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • International Spread of MultidrugResistant Rhodococcus equi
    International Spread of Multidrug-Resistant Rhodococcus equi
    Val-Calvo, Jorge ;
    Darcy, Jane
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1899-1903
    A multidrug-resistant clone of the animal and human pathogen Rhodococcus equi, MDR-RE 2287, has been circulating among equine farms in the United States since the 2000s. We report the detection of MDR-RE 2287 outside the United States. Our finding highlights the risk for MDR-RE spreading internationally with horse movements.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Agile Thinking Slays the Chimaera
    Agile Thinking Slays the Chimaera
    Breedlove, Byron
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1939-1940
    Attributed to the Boreads Painter (active 575−550 BCE), Black-Figure Kylix with Bellerophon Fighting the Chimaera (ca. 570 BCE). Terracotta. 4 3/4 in × 7 in × 5 1/2 in/12 cm × 17.8 cm × 14 cm. Public domain image courtesy of the J. Paul Getty Museum, Villa Collection, Malibu, California, USA, 85.AE.121.1.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Fetal Loss and Preterm Birth Caused by Intraamniotic Haemophilus influenzae Infection New Zealand
    Fetal Loss and Preterm Birth Caused by Intraamniotic Haemophilus influenzae Infection, New Zealand
    Hills, Thomas ;
    Sharpe, Caitlin
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1747-1754
    Invasive Haemophilus influenzae infection during pregnancy can cause preterm birth and fetal loss, but the mechanism is unclear. We investigated 54 cases of pregnancy-associated invasive H. influenzae disease in 52 unique pregnancies in the Auckland region of New Zealand during October 1, 2008‒September 30, 2018. Intraamniotic infection was identif ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular Epidemiology of Blastomyces gilchristii Clusters Minnesota USA
    Molecular Epidemiology of Blastomyces gilchristii Clusters, Minnesota, USA
    Bagal, Ujwal R. ;
    Ireland, Malia
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1924-1926
    We characterized 2 clusters of blastomycosis cases in Minnesota, USA, using whole-genome sequencing and single-nucleotide polymorphism analyses. Blastomyces gilchristii was confirmed as the cause of infection. Genomic analyses corresponded with epidemiologic findings for cases of B. gilchristii infections, demonstrating the utility of genomic metho ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Evaluation of Effectiveness of Global COVID19 Vaccination Campaign
    Evaluation of Effectiveness of Global COVID-19 Vaccination Campaign
    He, Daihai ;
    Ali, Sheikh Taslim
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1873-1876
    To model estimated deaths averted by COVID-19 vaccines, we used state-of-the-art mathematical modeling, likelihood-based inference, and reported COVID-19 death and vaccination data. We estimated that >1.5 million deaths were averted in 12 countries. Our model can help assess effectiveness of the vaccination program, which is crucial for curbing the ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Epidemiology of Infections with SARSCoV2 Omicron BA2 Variant Hong Kong JanuaryMarch 2022
    Epidemiology of Infections with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2 Variant, Hong Kong, January–March 2022
    Mefsin, Yonatan M. ;
    Chen, Dongxuan
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1856-1858
    Our analysis of data collected from multiple epidemics in Hong Kong indicated a shorter serial interval and generation time of infections with the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant. The age-specific case-fatality risk for Omicron BA.2.2 case-patients without complete primary vaccination was comparable to that of persons infected with ancestral strains in ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Epidemiologic Features and Control Measures during Monkeypox Outbreak Spain June 2022
    Epidemiologic Features and Control Measures during Monkeypox Outbreak, Spain, June 2022
    Suárez Rodríguez, Berta ;
    Guzmán Herrador, Bernardo R.
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1847-1851
    During June 2022, Spain was one of the countries most affected worldwide by a multicountry monkeypox outbreak with chains of transmission without identified links to disease-endemic countries. We provide epidemiologic features of cases reported in Spain and the coordinated measures taken to respond to this outbreak.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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