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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 81 - 100 of 12468 results
  • Molecular Identification of Fonsecaea monophora Novel Agent of Fungal Brain Abscess
    Molecular Identification of Fonsecaea monophora, Novel Agent of Fungal Brain Abscess
    Gourav, Sudesh ;
    Singh, Gagandeep
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1232-1235
    A 3-year-old patient in India experiencing headaches and seizures was diagnosed with a fungal infection, initially misidentified as Cladophialophora bantiana. Follow-up sequencing identified the isolate to be Fonsecaea monophora fungus. This case demonstrates the use of molecular methods for the correct identification of F. monophora, an agent of f ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effect of Myxoma Virus Species Jump on Iberian Hare Populations
    Effect of Myxoma Virus Species Jump on Iberian Hare Populations
    Cardoso, Beatriz ;
    García-Bocanegra, Ignacio
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1293-1296
    The myxoma virus species jump from European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) to Iberian hares (Lepus granatensis) has raised concerns. We assess the decline suffered by Iberian hare populations on the Iberian Peninsula and discuss the association between the effect of myxomatosis and the average abundance index, which we estimated by using hunting b ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Novel Avian Influenza AH5N6 Virus in Wild Birds South Korea 2023
    Novel Avian Influenza A(H5N6) Virus in Wild Birds, South Korea, 2023
    Cho, Andrew Yong ;
    Si, Young-Jae
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1285-1288
    We isolated novel reassortant avian influenza A(H5N6) viruses containing genes from clade 2.3.4.4b H5N1 virus and low pathogenicity avian influenza viruses in carcasses of whooper swans and bean geese in South Korea during December 2023. Neuraminidase gene was from a clade 2.3.4.4b H5N6 virus infecting poultry and humans in China.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Epidemiology of SARSCoV2 in Kakuma Refugee Camp Complex Kenya 202020211
    Epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 in Kakuma Refugee Camp Complex, Kenya, 2020–20211
    Ope, Maurice ;
    Musyoka, Raymond
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):900-907
    Understanding SARS-CoV-2 infection in populations at increased risk for poor health is critical to reducing disease. We describe the epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 infection in Kakuma Refugee Camp Complex, Kenya. We performed descriptive analyses of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the camp and surrounding community during March 16, 2020‒December 31, 2021. We i ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SARSCoV2 Transmission in Alberta British Columbia and Ontario Canada January 2020January 2022
    SARS-CoV-2 Transmission in Alberta, British Columbia, and Ontario, Canada, January 2020–January 2022
    Kehoe, Aubrey D. ;
    Mallhi, Arshpreet Kaur
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):956-967
    We estimated COVID-19 transmission potential and case burden by variant type in Alberta, British Columbia, and Ontario, Canada, during January 23, 2020-January 27, 2022; we also estimated the effectiveness of public health interventions to reduce transmission. We estimated time-varying reproduction number (R|) over 7-day sliding windows and nonover ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • COVID19 Vaccination Site Accessibility United States December 11 2020March 29 2022
    COVID-19 Vaccination Site Accessibility, United States, December 11, 2020–March 29, 2022
    Yee, Randy ;
    Carranza, David
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):947-955
    During December 11, 2020-March 29, 2022, the US government delivered ≈700 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine to vaccination sites, resulting in vaccination of ≈75% of US adults during that period. We evaluated accessibility of vaccination sites. Sites were accessible by walking within 15 minutes by 46.6% of persons, 30 minutes by 74.8%, 45 minutes b ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Epidemiologic Survey of CrimeanCongo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Suids Spain
    Epidemiologic Survey of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Suids, Spain
    Frías, Mario ;
    Fischer, Kerstin
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):984-990
    We conducted a cross-sectional study in wild boar and extensively managed Iberian pig populations in a hotspot area of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) in Spain. We tested for antibodies against CCHFV by using 2 ELISAs in parallel. We assessed the presence of CCHFV RNA by means of reverse transcription quantitative PCR protocol, which ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Analysis of Suspected Measles Cases with Discrepant MeaslesSpecific IgM and rRTPCR Test Results Japan
    Analysis of Suspected Measles Cases with Discrepant Measles-Specific IgM and rRT-PCR Test Results, Japan
    Kuba, Yumani ;
    Nidaira, Minoru
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):926-933
    We investigated clinically suspected measles cases that had discrepant real-time reverse transcription PCR (rRT-PCR) and measles-specific IgM test results to determine diagnoses. We performed rRT-PCR and measles-specific IgM testing on samples from 541 suspected measles cases. Of the 24 IgM-positive and rRT-PCR--negative cases, 20 were among childr ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Kinetics of Hepatitis E Virus Infections in Asymptomatic Persons
    Kinetics of Hepatitis E Virus Infections in Asymptomatic Persons
    Plümers, Ricarda ;
    Dreier, Jens
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):934-940
    To determine the kinetics of hepatitis E virus (HEV) in asymptomatic persons and to evaluate viral load doubling time and half-life, we retrospectively tested samples retained from 32 HEV RNA-positive asymptomatic blood donors in Germany. Close-meshed monitoring of viral load and seroconversion in intervals of ≈4 days provided more information abou ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CrimeanCongo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Ticks Collected from Cattle Corsica France 2023
    Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Ticks Collected from Cattle, Corsica, France, 2023
    Kiwan, Paloma ;
    Masse, Shirley
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1036-1039
    We report the detection of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) in Corsica, France. We identified CCHFV African genotype I in ticks collected from cattle at 2 different sites in southeastern and central-western Corsica, indicating an established CCHFV circulation. Healthcare professionals and at-risk groups should be alerted to CCHFV circu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Detection of Recombinant African Swine Fever Virus Strains of p72 Genotypes I and II in Domestic Pigs Vietnam 2023
    Detection of Recombinant African Swine Fever Virus Strains of p72 Genotypes I and II in Domestic Pigs, Vietnam, 2023
    Le, Van Phan ;
    Nguyen, Van Tam
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):991-994
    African swine fever virus (ASFV) genotype II is endemic to Vietnam. We detected recombinant ASFV genotypes I and II (rASFV I/II) strains in domestic pigs from 6 northern provinces in Vietnam. The introduction of rASFV I/II strains could complicate ongoing ASFV control measures in the region.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SARSCoV2 IgG Levels as Predictors of XBB Variant Neutralization Israel 2022 and 2023
    SARS-CoV-2 IgG Levels as Predictors of XBB Variant Neutralization, Israel, 2022­ and 2023
    Lustig, Yaniv ;
    Canetti, Michal
    5-2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1050-1052
    Although a vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron-XBB.1.5 variant is available worldwide and recent infection is protective, the lack of recorded infection data highlights the need to assess variant-specific antibody neutralization levels. We analyzed IgG levels against receptor-binding domain-specific SARS-CoV-2 ancestral strain as a correlate for hig ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Sphingobium yanoikuyae Bacteremia Japan
    Sphingobium yanoikuyae Bacteremia, Japan
    Miyamatsu, Yayoi ;
    Tanizaki, Ryutaro
    5-2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1060-1062
    We report a case of Sphingobium yanoikuyae bacteremia in an 89-year-old patient in Japan. No standard antimicrobial regimen has been established for S. yanoikuyae infections. However, ceftriaxone and ceftazidime treatments were effective in this case. Increased antimicrobial susceptibility data are needed to establish appropriate treatments for S. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Detection of OXA181 Carbapenemase in Shigella flexneri
    Detection of OXA-181 Carbapenemase in Shigella flexneri
    Dhabaan, Ghulam ;
    Jamal, Hassan
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1048-1050
    We report the detection of OXA-181 carbapenemase in an azithromycin-resistant Shigella spp. bacteria in an immunocompromised patient. The emergence of OXA-181 in Shigella spp. bacteria raises concerns about the global dissemination of carbapenem resistance in Enterobacterales and its implications for the treatment of infections caused by Shigella b ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Detection of Influenza D Antibodies in Dogs Apulia Region Italy 2016 and 2023
    Detection of Influenza D Antibodies in Dogs, Apulia Region, Italy, 2016 and 2023
    Trombetta, Claudia Maria ;
    Marchi, Serena
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1045-1047
    Dogs are known to be susceptible to influenza A viruses, although information on influenza D virus (IDV) is limited. We investigated the seroprevalence of IDV in 426 dogs in the Apulia region of Italy during 2016 and 2023. A total of 14 samples were positive for IDV antibodies, suggesting exposure to IDV in dogs.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mpox Diagnosis Behavioral Risk Modification and Vaccination Uptake among Gay Bisexual and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men United Kingdom 2022
    Mpox Diagnosis, Behavioral Risk Modification, and Vaccination Uptake among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men, United Kingdom, 2022
    Ogaz, Dana ;
    Enayat, Qudsia
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):916-925
    During the 2022 multicountry mpox outbreak, the United Kingdom identified cases beginning in May. UK cases increased in June, peaked in July, then rapidly declined after September 2022. Public health responses included community-supported messaging and targeted mpox vaccination among eligible gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMS ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Congenital Syphilis Prevention Challenges Pacific Coast of Colombia 20182022
    Congenital Syphilis Prevention Challenges, Pacific Coast of Colombia, 2018–2022
    Fuertes-Bucheli, Jose F. ;
    Buenaventura-Alegría, Diana P.
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):890-899
    High incidences of congenital syphilis have been reported in areas along the Pacific coast of Colombia. In this retrospective study, conducted during 2018-2022 at a public hospital in Buenaventura, Colombia, we analyzed data from 3,378 pregnant women. The opportunity to prevent congenital syphilis was missed in 53.1% of mothers because of the lack ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CrossSectional Study of Q Fever Seroprevalence among Blood Donors Israel 2021
    Cross-Sectional Study of Q Fever Seroprevalence among Blood Donors, Israel, 2021
    Ghanem-Zoubi, Nesrin ;
    Atiya-Nasagi, Yafit
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):941-946
    We evaluated Q fever prevalence in blood donors and assessed the epidemiologic features of the disease in Israel in 2021. We tested serum samples for Coxeilla burnetii phase I and II IgG using immunofluorescent assay, defining a result of >200 as seropositive. We compared geographic and demographic data. We included 1,473 participants; 188 (12.7%) ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Toxoplasma gondii Infections and Associated Factors in Female Children and Adolescents Germany
    Toxoplasma gondii Infections and Associated Factors in Female Children and Adolescents, Germany
    Giese, Laura ;
    Seeber, Frank
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):995-999
    In a representative sample of female children and adolescents in Germany, Toxoplasma gondii seroprevalence was 6.3% (95% CI 4.7%-8.0%). With each year of life, the chance of being seropositive increased by 1.2, indicating a strong force of infection. Social status and municipality size were found to be associated with seropositivity.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Protective Efficacy of Lyophilized Vesicular Stomatitis VirusBased Vaccines in Animal Model
    Protective Efficacy of Lyophilized Vesicular Stomatitis Virus–Based Vaccines in Animal Model
    Salawudeen, Abd’jeleel ;
    Soule, Geoff
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1004-1008
    We evaluated the in vitro effects of lyophilization for 2 vesicular stomatitis virus-based vaccines by using 3 stabilizing formulations and demonstrated protective immunity of lyophilized/reconstituted vaccine in guinea pigs. Lyophilization increased stability of the vaccines, but specific vesicular stomatitis virus-based vaccines will each require ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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