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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 81 - 100 of 12472 results
  • FollowUp Study of Effectiveness of 23Valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine Against AllType and SerotypeSpecific Invasive Pneumococcal Disease Denmark
    Follow-Up Study of Effectiveness of 23-Valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine Against All-Type and Serotype-Specific Invasive Pneumococcal Disease, Denmark
    Nielsen, Katrine Finderup ;
    Nielsen, Lise Birk
    6-2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1164-1172
    As a follow-up to a previous study, we investigated vaccine effectiveness (VE) of 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23) against invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) among 1,254,498 persons >65 years of age as part of a vaccination program in Denmark during April 2020-January 2023. We assessed VE by using a Cox regression model and a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Incubation Period and Serial Interval of Mpox in 2022 Global Outbreak Compared with Historical Estimates
    Incubation Period and Serial Interval of Mpox in 2022 Global Outbreak Compared with Historical Estimates
    Ponce, Luis ;
    Linton, Natalie M.
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1173-1181
    Understanding changes in the transmission dynamics of mpox requires comparing recent estimates of key epidemiologic parameters with historical data. We derived historical estimates for the incubation period and serial interval for mpox and contrasted them with pooled estimates from the 2022 outbreak. Our findings show the pooled mean infection-to-o ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Evaluating Humoral Immunity Elicited by XBB15 Monovalent COVID19 Vaccine
    Evaluating Humoral Immunity Elicited by XBB.1.5 Monovalent COVID-19 Vaccine
    Nguyenla, Xammy Huu ;
    Bates, Timothy A.
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1283-1285
    Because novel SARS-CoV-2 variants continue to emerge, immunogenicity of XBB.1.5 monovalent vaccines against live clinical isolates needs to be evaluated. We report boosting of IgG (2.1×), IgA (1.5×), and total IgG/A/M (1.7×) targeting the spike receptor-binding domain and neutralizing titers against WA1 (2.2×), XBB.1.5 (7.4×), EG.5.1 (10.5×), and J ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Novel Avian Influenza AH5N6 Virus in Wild Birds South Korea 2023
    Novel Avian Influenza A(H5N6) Virus in Wild Birds, South Korea, 2023
    Cho, Andrew Yong ;
    Si, Young-Jae
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1285-1288
    We isolated novel reassortant avian influenza A(H5N6) viruses containing genes from clade 2.3.4.4b H5N1 virus and low pathogenicity avian influenza viruses in carcasses of whooper swans and bean geese in South Korea during December 2023. Neuraminidase gene was from a clade 2.3.4.4b H5N6 virus infecting poultry and humans in China.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Architecture that Might Have Contributed to Disease Prevention
    Architecture that Might Have Contributed to Disease Prevention
    Chorba, Terence
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1304-1306
    J. Potts (details unknown), engraver for Bradbury, Wilkinson & Co. Printer. Fluttering flag and Samoan house on stamp with designation “Samoa,” by civil administration of the mandated territory of Western Samoa, 1921. Printed by the Government Printing Office, Wellington, New Zealand. Private collection, Atlanta, Georgia. Photography by Will Breedl ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Autochthonous Plasmodium vivax Infections Florida USA 2023
    Autochthonous Plasmodium vivax Infections, Florida, USA, 2023
    Muneer, Azhar ;
    Adapa, Swamy R.
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1214-1217
    During May-July 2023, a cluster of 7 patients at local hospitals in Florida, USA, received a diagnosis of Plasmodium vivax malaria. Whole-genome sequencing of the organism from 4 patients and phylogenetic analysis with worldwide representative P. vivax genomes indicated probable single parasite introduction from Central/South America.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Antimicrobial Stewardship in NonTraditional Settings
    Antimicrobial Stewardship in Non-Traditional Settings
    Hashem, Nehal ;
    Yek, Christina
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 30(6):1303
    Antimicrobial Stewardship in Non-Traditional SettingsShira Doron, Maureen Campion, editorsSpringer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, Switzerland, 2023ISBNs: 978-3-031-21709-8; 978-3-031-21710-7 (eBook)Pages: 221; Price: US$169.99
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Decolonization and Pathogen Reduction Approaches to Prevent Antimicrobial Resistance and HealthcareAssociated Infections
    Decolonization and Pathogen Reduction Approaches to Prevent Antimicrobial Resistance and Healthcare-Associated Infections
    Mangalea, Mihnea R. ;
    Halpin, Alison Laufer
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1069-1076
    Antimicrobial resistance in healthcare-associated bacterial pathogens and the infections they cause are major public health threats affecting nearly all healthcare facilities. Antimicrobial-resistant bacterial infections can occur when colonizing pathogenic bacteria that normally make up a small fraction of the human microbiota increase in number i ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Detection of Recombinant African Swine Fever Virus Strains of p72 Genotypes I and II in Domestic Pigs Vietnam 2023
    Detection of Recombinant African Swine Fever Virus Strains of p72 Genotypes I and II in Domestic Pigs, Vietnam, 2023
    Le, Van Phan ;
    Nguyen, Van Tam
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):991-994
    African swine fever virus (ASFV) genotype II is endemic to Vietnam. We detected recombinant ASFV genotypes I and II (rASFV I/II) strains in domestic pigs from 6 northern provinces in Vietnam. The introduction of rASFV I/II strains could complicate ongoing ASFV control measures in the region.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Congenital Syphilis Prevention Challenges Pacific Coast of Colombia 20182022
    Congenital Syphilis Prevention Challenges, Pacific Coast of Colombia, 2018–2022
    Fuertes-Bucheli, Jose F. ;
    Buenaventura-Alegría, Diana P.
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):890-899
    High incidences of congenital syphilis have been reported in areas along the Pacific coast of Colombia. In this retrospective study, conducted during 2018-2022 at a public hospital in Buenaventura, Colombia, we analyzed data from 3,378 pregnant women. The opportunity to prevent congenital syphilis was missed in 53.1% of mothers because of the lack ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Toxoplasma gondii Infections and Associated Factors in Female Children and Adolescents Germany
    Toxoplasma gondii Infections and Associated Factors in Female Children and Adolescents, Germany
    Giese, Laura ;
    Seeber, Frank
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):995-999
    In a representative sample of female children and adolescents in Germany, Toxoplasma gondii seroprevalence was 6.3% (95% CI 4.7%-8.0%). With each year of life, the chance of being seropositive increased by 1.2, indicating a strong force of infection. Social status and municipality size were found to be associated with seropositivity.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Interventional Study of Nonpharmaceutical Measures to Prevent COVID19 Aboard Cruise Ships
    Interventional Study of Nonpharmaceutical Measures to Prevent COVID-19 Aboard Cruise Ships
    Mouchtouri, Varvara A. ;
    Kourentis, Leonidas
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1030-1033
    Cruise ships carrying COVID-19-vaccinated populations applied near-identical nonpharmaceutical measures during July-November 2021; passenger masking was not applied on 2 ships. Infection risk for masked passengers was 14.58 times lower than for unmasked passengers and 19.61 times lower than in the community. Unmasked passengers' risk was slightly l ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mpox Diagnosis Behavioral Risk Modification and Vaccination Uptake among Gay Bisexual and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men United Kingdom 2022
    Mpox Diagnosis, Behavioral Risk Modification, and Vaccination Uptake among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men, United Kingdom, 2022
    Ogaz, Dana ;
    Enayat, Qudsia
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):916-925
    During the 2022 multicountry mpox outbreak, the United Kingdom identified cases beginning in May. UK cases increased in June, peaked in July, then rapidly declined after September 2022. Public health responses included community-supported messaging and targeted mpox vaccination among eligible gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMS ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Antigenic Characterization of Novel Human Norovirus GII4 Variants San Francisco 2017 and Hong Kong 2019
    Antigenic Characterization of Novel Human Norovirus GII.4 Variants San Francisco 2017 and Hong Kong 2019
    Tohma, Kentaro ;
    Landivar, Michael
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1026-1029
    Norovirus is a major cause of acute gastroenteritis; GII.4 is the predominant strain in humans. Recently, 2 new GII.4 variants, Hong Kong 2019 and San Francisco 2017, were reported. Characterization using GII.4 monoclonal antibodies and serum demonstrated different antigenic profiles for the new variants compared with historical variants.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Antimicrobial Resistance as Risk Factor for Recurrent Bacteremia after Staphylococcusaureus Escherichia coli or Klebsiella spp CommunityOnset Bacteremia
    Antimicrobial Resistance as Risk Factor for Recurrent Bacteremia after Staphylococcusaureus, Escherichia coli, or Klebsiella spp. Community-Onset Bacteremia
    Abbara, Salam ;
    Guillemot, Didier
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):974-983
    We investigated links between antimicrobial resistance in community-onset bacteremia and 1-year bacteremia recurrence by using the clinical data warehouse of Europe's largest university hospital group in France. We included adult patients hospitalized with an incident community-onset Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, or Klebsiella spp. bacte ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Serogroup B Invasive Meningococcal Disease in Older Adults Identified by Genomic Surveillance England 20222023
    Serogroup B Invasive Meningococcal Disease in Older Adults Identified by Genomic Surveillance, England, 2022–2023
    Loud, Emily ;
    Clark, Stephen A.
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1009-1012
    We report a cluster of serogroup B invasive meningococcal disease identified via genomic surveillance in older adults in England and describe the public health responses. Genomic surveillance is critical for supporting public health investigations and detecting the growing threat of serogroup B Neisseria meningitidis infections in older adults.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Protective Efficacy of Lyophilized Vesicular Stomatitis VirusBased Vaccines in Animal Model
    Protective Efficacy of Lyophilized Vesicular Stomatitis Virus–Based Vaccines in Animal Model
    Salawudeen, Abd’jeleel ;
    Soule, Geoff
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1004-1008
    We evaluated the in vitro effects of lyophilization for 2 vesicular stomatitis virus-based vaccines by using 3 stabilizing formulations and demonstrated protective immunity of lyophilized/reconstituted vaccine in guinea pigs. Lyophilization increased stability of the vaccines, but specific vesicular stomatitis virus-based vaccines will each require ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Epidemiologic Survey of CrimeanCongo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Suids Spain
    Epidemiologic Survey of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Suids, Spain
    Frías, Mario ;
    Fischer, Kerstin
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):984-990
    We conducted a cross-sectional study in wild boar and extensively managed Iberian pig populations in a hotspot area of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) in Spain. We tested for antibodies against CCHFV by using 2 ELISAs in parallel. We assessed the presence of CCHFV RNA by means of reverse transcription quantitative PCR protocol, which ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Paranannizziopsis spp Infection in Wild Vipers Europe
    Paranannizziopsis spp. Infection in Wild Vipers, Europe
    Blanvillain, Gaëlle ;
    Martínez-Freiría, Fernando
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1000-1003
    We describe the detection of Paranannizziopsis sp. fungus in a wild population of vipers in Europe. Fungal infections were severe, and 1 animal likely died from infection. Surveillance efforts are needed to better understand the threat of this pathogen to snake conservation.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular Epidemiology of Mayaro Virus among Febrile Patients Roraima State Brazil 20182021
    Molecular Epidemiology of Mayaro Virus among Febrile Patients, Roraima State, Brazil, 2018–2021
    Forato, Julia ;
    Meira, Cássio A.
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1013-1016
    We detected Mayaro virus (MAYV) in 3.4% (28/822) of febrile patients tested during 2018-2021 from Roraima State, Brazil. We also isolated MAYV strains and confirmed that these cases were caused by genotype D. Improved surveillance is needed to better determine the burden of MAYV in the Amazon Region.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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