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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 6581 - 6600 of 12469 results
  • Rapid Assessment of Cholerarelated Deaths Artibonite Department Haiti 2010
    Rapid Assessment of Cholera-related Deaths, Artibonite Department, Haiti, 2010
    Routh, Janell A. ;
    Loharikar, Anagha
    Nov 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(11):2139-2142.
    We evaluated a high (6%) cholera case-fatality rate in Haiti. Of 39 community decedents, only 23% consumed oral rehydration salts at home, and 59% did not seek care, whereas 54% of 48 health facility decedents died after overnight admission. Early in the cholera epidemic, care was inadequate or nonexistent.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular Subtyping in Cholera Outbreak Laos 2010
    Molecular Subtyping in Cholera Outbreak, Laos, 2010
    Sithivong, Noikaseumsy ;
    Morita-Ishihara, Tomoko
    Nov 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(11):2060-2062.
    A cholera outbreak in Laos in July 2010 involved 237 cases, including 4 deaths. Molecular subtyping indicated relatedness between the Vibrio cholerae isolates in this and in a 2007 outbreak, uncovering a clonal group of V. cholerae circulating in the Mekong basin. Our finding suggests the subtyping methods will affect this relatedness.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Etymologia Cholera
    Etymologia: Cholera
    Männikkö, Nancy
    Nov 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(11):2104.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Preparing Health Care Workers for a Cholera Epidemic Dominican Republic 2010
    Preparing Health Care Workers for a Cholera Epidemic, Dominican Republic, 2010
    Mendoza, Consuelo ;
    Meites, Elissa
    Nov 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(11):2177-2178.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Influenza B Viruses with Mutation in the Neuraminidase Active Site North Carolina USA 201011
    Influenza B Viruses with Mutation in the Neuraminidase Active Site, North Carolina, USA, 2010–11
    Sleeman, Katrina ;
    Sheu, Tiffany G.
    Nov 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(11):2043-2046.
    Oseltamivir is 1 of 2 antiviral medications available for the treatment of influenza B virus infections. We describe and characterize a cluster of influenza B viruses circulating in North Carolina with a mutation in the neuraminidase active site that may reduce susceptibility to oseltamivir and the investigational drug peramivir but not to zanamivi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • DrugResistance Mechanisms in Vibrio cholerae O1 Outbreak Strain Haiti 2010
    Drug-Resistance Mechanisms in Vibrio cholerae O1 Outbreak Strain, Haiti, 2010
    Sjölund-Karlsson, Maria ;
    Reimer, Aleisha
    Nov 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(11):2151-2154.
    To increase understanding of drug-resistant Vibrio cholerae, we studied selected molecular mechanisms of antimicrobial drug resistance in the 2010 Haiti V. cholerae outbreak strain. Most resistance resulted from acquired genes located on an integrating conjugative element showing high homology to an integrating conjugative element identified in a V ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • International Spread of MDR TB from Tugela Ferry South Africa
    International Spread of MDR TB from Tugela Ferry, South Africa
    Cooke, Graham S. ;
    Beaton, R. Kate
    Nov 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(11):2035-2037.
    We describe a death associated with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and HIV infection outside Africa that can be linked to Tugela Ferry (KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa), the town most closely associated with the regional epidemic of drug-resistant tuberculosis. This case underscores the international relevance of this regional epidemic, particularly ...
    Supporting Files
  • Astrovirus MLB2 Viremia in Febrile Child
    Astrovirus MLB2 Viremia in Febrile Child
    Holtz, Lori R. ;
    Wylie, Kristine M.
    Nov 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(11):2050-2052.
    Astroviruses cause diarrhea, but it is not known whether they circulate in human plasma. Astrovirus MLB2 was recently discovered in diarrhea samples from children. We detected MLB2 in the plasma of a febrile child, which suggests that MLB2 has broader tropism than expected and disease potential beyond the gastrointestinal tract.
    Supporting Files
  • Clonal Origins of Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor Strains Papua New Guinea 20092011
    Clonal Origins of Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor Strains, Papua New Guinea, 2009–2011
    Horwood, Paul F. ;
    Collins, Deirdre
    Nov 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(11):2063-2065.
    We used multilocus sequence typing and variable number tandem repeat analysis to determine the clonal origins of Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor strains from an outbreak of cholera that began in 2009 in Papua New Guinea. The epidemic is ongoing, and transmission risk is elevated within the Pacific region.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Understanding the Cholera Epidemic Haiti
    Understanding the Cholera Epidemic, Haiti
    Pun, Sher Bahadur
    Nov 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(11):2178-2179.
    To the EditorAfter the devastating outbreak of cholera in Haiti in mid-October 2010, several hypotheses have emerged regarding the origin of the outbreak. Some articles and media reports pointed to the United Nations peacekeepers from Nepal as the source. Piarroux et al. drew a similar conclusion from their epidemiologic study (1). Nepal did experi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Deaths Associated with Pandemic H1N1 2009 among Children Japan 20092010
    Deaths Associated with Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 among Children, Japan, 2009–2010
    Okumura, Akihisa ;
    Nakagawa, Satoshi
    Nov 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(11):1993-2000.
    To clarify the cause of deaths associated with pandemic (H1N1) 2009 among children in Japan, we retrospectively studied 41 patients <20 years of age who had died of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 through March 31, 2010. Data were collected through interviews with attending physicians and chart reviews. Median age of patients was 59 months; one third had a preexisting condition. Cause of death was categorized as unexpected cardiopulmonary arrest for 15 patients, encephalopathy for 15, and respiratory failure for 6. Preexisting respiratory or neurologic disorders were more frequent in patients with respiratory failure and less frequent in patients with unexpected cardiopulmonary arrest. The leading causes of death among children with pandemic (H1N1) 2009 in Japan were encephalopathy and unexpected cardiopulmonary arrest. Deaths associated with respiratory failure were infrequent and occurred primarily among children with preexisting conditions. Vaccine use and public education are necessary for reducing influenza-associated illness and death.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Congenital Syphilis Runion Island 2010
    Congenital Syphilis, Réunion Island, 2010
    Ramiandrisoa, Juliana ;
    Aubert, Lydéric
    Nov 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(11):2082-2083.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rapid Development and Use of a Nationwide Training Program for Cholera Management Haiti 2010
    Rapid Development and Use of a Nationwide Training Program for Cholera Management, Haiti, 2010
    Tauxe, Robert V. ;
    Lynch, Michael
    Nov 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(11):2094-2098.
    When epidemic cholera appeared in Haiti in October 2010, the medical community there had virtually no experience with the disease and needed rapid training as the epidemic spread throughout the country. We developed a set of training materials specific to Haiti and launched a cascading training effort. Through a training-of-trainers course in Novem ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Comparative Genomics of Vibrio cholerae from Haiti Asia and Africa
    Comparative Genomics of Vibrio cholerae from Haiti, Asia, and Africa
    Reimer, Aleisha R. ;
    Van Domselaar, Gary
    Nov 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(11):2113-2121.
    Cholera was absent from the island of Hispaniola at least a century before an outbreak that began in Haiti in the fall of 2010. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) analysis of clinical isolates from the Haiti outbreak and recent global travelers returning to the United States showed indistinguishable PFGE fingerprints. To better explore the gen ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Knowledge Attitudes and Practices Related to Treatment and Prevention of Cholera Haiti 2010
    Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Related to Treatment and Prevention of Cholera, Haiti, 2010
    De Rochars, Valery E.M. Beau ;
    Tipret, Julie
    Nov 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(11):2158-2161.
    In response to the recent cholera outbreak, a public health response targeted high-risk communities, including resource-poor communities in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. A survey covering knowledge and practices indicated that hygiene messages were received and induced behavior change, specifically related to water treatment practices. Self-reported house ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Correction Vol 16 No 11
    Correction: Vol. 16, No. 11
    Nov 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(11):2180.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Dynamics of Cholera Outbreaks in Great Lakes Region of Africa 19782008
    Dynamics of Cholera Outbreaks in Great Lakes Region of Africa, 1978–2008
    Nkoko, Didier Bompangue ;
    Giraudoux, Patrick
    Nov 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(11):2026-2034.
    Cholera outbreaks have occurred in Burundi, Rwanda, Democratic Republic of Congo, Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya almost every year since 1977-1978, when the disease emerged in these countries. We used a multiscale, geographic information system-based approach to assess the link between cholera outbreaks, climate, and environmental variables. We perfor ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Cholera Prevention Training Materials for Community Health Workers Haiti 20102011
    Cholera Prevention Training Materials for Community Health Workers, Haiti, 2010–2011
    Rajasingham, Anu ;
    Bowen, Anna
    Nov 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(11):2162-2165.
    Stopping the spread of the cholera epidemic in Haiti required engaging community health workers (CHWs) in prevention and treatment activities. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention collaborated with the Haitian Ministry of Public Health and Population to develop CHW educational materials, train >1,100 CHWs, and evaluate training efforts.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mycobacterium doricum Osteomyelitis and Soft Tissue Infection
    Mycobacterium doricum Osteomyelitis and Soft Tissue Infection
    Pettit, April C. ;
    Jahangir, A. Alex
    Nov 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(11):2075-2077.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Persistence of Memory and the Comma Bacillus
    Persistence of Memory and the Comma Bacillus
    Potter, Polyxeni
    Nov 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(11):2181-2182.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
6581 - 6600 / 12469
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