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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 301 - 320 of 12472 results
  • Macacine alphaherpesvirus 1 B Virus Infection in Humans Japan 2019
    Macacine alphaherpesvirus 1 (B Virus) Infection in Humans, Japan, 2019
    Yamada, Souichi ;
    Katano, Harutaka
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):177-179
    Two human patients with Macacine alphaherpesvirus 1 infection were identified in Japan in 2019. Both patients had worked at the same company, which had a macaque facility. The rhesus-genotype B virus genome was detected in cerebrospinal fluid samples from both patients.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Emergence of Novel Norovirus GII4 Variant
    Emergence of Novel Norovirus GII.4 Variant
    Chhabra, Preeti ;
    Tully, Damien C.
    1 2024 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    We detected a novel GII.4 variant with an amino acid insertion at the start of epitope A in viral protein 1 of noroviruses from the United States, Gabon, South Africa, and the United Kingdom collected during 2017-2022. Early identification of GII.4 variants is crucial for assessing pandemic potential and informing vaccine development.
    Supporting Files
  • Acute Gastroenteritis Associated with Norovirus GII8P8 Thailand 2023
    Acute Gastroenteritis Associated with Norovirus GII.8[P8], Thailand, 2023
    Chuchaona, Watchaporn ;
    Vongpunsawad, Sompong
    1 2024 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    Acute gastroenteritis associated with human norovirus infection was reported in Phuket, Thailand, in June 2023. We amplified GII.8[P8] from the outbreak stool specimens. Retrospective sample analysis identified infrequent GII.8[P8] in the country beginning in 2018. In all, the 10 whole-genome GII.8[P8] sequences from Thailand we examined had no evi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Hantavirus Disease Cluster Caused by Seoul Virus Germany
    Hantavirus Disease Cluster Caused by Seoul Virus, Germany
    Hofmann, Jörg ;
    Ulrich, Rainer G.
    2024/01/01 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    A cluster of 3 persons in Germany experienced hantavirus disease with renal insufficiency. Reverse transcription PCR-based genotyping revealed infection by Seoul hantavirus transmitted from pet rats. Seoul virus could be responsible for disease clusters in Europe, and infected pet rats should be considered a health threat.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Work Attendance with Acute Respiratory Illness Before and During COVID19 Pandemic United States 20182022
    Work Attendance with Acute Respiratory Illness Before and During COVID-19 Pandemic, United States, 2018–2022
    Ahmed, Faruque ;
    Nowalk, Mary Patricia
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2442-2450
    Both SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus can be transmitted by asymptomatic, presymptomatic, or symptomatic infected persons. We assessed effects on work attendance while ill before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States by analyzing data collected prospectively from persons with acute respiratory illnesses enrolled in a multistate study ...
    Supporting Files
  • Human Lobomycosis Caused by Paracoccidioides Lacazia loboi Panama 2022
    Human Lobomycosis Caused by Paracoccidioides (Lacazia) loboi, Panama, 2022
    Suárez, Jose A. ;
    Cerrud, Betty
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2513-2517
    We report a patient from Panama who had lobomycosis caused by Paracoccidioides (Lacazia) loboi. We used combined clinical-epidemiologic and phylogenetic data, including a new gene sequence dataset on this fungus in Panama, for analysis. Findings contribute useful insights to limited knowledge of this fungal infection in the Mesoamerican Biologic Co ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 VirusInduced Mass Death of Wild Birds Caspian Sea Russia 2022
    Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus–Induced Mass Death of Wild Birds, Caspian Sea, Russia, 2022
    Sobolev, Ivan ;
    Gadzhiev, Alimurad
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2528-2532
    In May 2022, we observed a substantial die-off of wild migratory waterbirds on Maliy Zhemchuzhniy Island in the Caspian Sea, Russia. The deaths were caused by highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4.b virus. Continued surveillance of influenza viruses in wild bird populations is needed to predict virus spread over long distances.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Systemic Erysipelas Outbreak among FreeRanging Bottlenose Dolphins San Diego California USA 2022
    Systemic Erysipelas Outbreak among Free-Ranging Bottlenose Dolphins, San Diego, California, USA, 2022
    Danil, Kerri ;
    Colegrove, Kathleen M.
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2561-2563
    We diagnosed fatal Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae sepsis in 3 stranded bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) during summer 2022, in San Diego, California, USA. The previously undetected disease in this relatively small, regional population of dolphins most likely indicates an environmental or biological change in the coastal ocean or organisms.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Microfilaremic Dirofilaria repens Infection in Patient from Serbia
    Microfilaremic Dirofilaria repens Infection in Patient from Serbia
    Tasić-Otasevic, Suzana ;
    Golubović, Milan
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2548-2550
    We report a case of Dirofilaria repens infection causing microfilaremia in a patient from Serbia. Serum samples tested positive for D. repens IgG by ELISA. Our findings and those of others suggest the parasite's progressive adaptation to humans. Clinicians should be aware that microfilaremia can develop during Dirofilaria spp. infections.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Autochthonous Dengue Outbreak Paris Region France SeptemberOctober 2023
    Autochthonous Dengue Outbreak, Paris Region, France, September–October 2023
    Zatta, Marta ;
    Brichler, Ségolène
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2538-2540
    We describe clinical and laboratory findings of 3 autochthonous cases of dengue in the Paris Region, France, during September-October 2023. Increasing trends in cases, global warming, and growth of international travel mean that such infections likely will increase during warm seasons in France, requiring stronger arbovirus surveillance networks.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Detection of African Swine Fever Virus from Wild Boar Singapore 2023
    Detection of African Swine Fever Virus from Wild Boar, Singapore, 2023
    Koh, Eileen Y. ;
    Tan, Adrian K.S.
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2580-2583
    We detected African swine fever virus (ASFV) from a wild boar in Singapore. In <72 hours, we confirmed and reported ASFV p72 genotype II, CD2v serogroup 8, and IGR-II variant by using a combination of real-time PCR and whole-genome sequencing. Continued biosurveillance will be needed to monitor ASFV in Singapore.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Detection of Anopheles stephensi Mosquitoes by Molecular Surveillance Kenya
    Detection of Anopheles stephensi Mosquitoes by Molecular Surveillance, Kenya
    Ochomo, Eric O. ;
    Milanoi, Sylvia
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2498-2508
    The Anopheles stephensi mosquito is an invasive malaria vector recently reported in Djibouti, Ethiopia, Sudan, Somalia, Nigeria, and Ghana. The World Health Organization has called on countries in Africa to increase surveillance efforts to detect and report this vector and institute appropriate and effective control mechanisms. In Kenya, the Divisi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Etymologia Lacazia loboi
    Etymologia: Lacazia loboi
    Partin, W. Clyde
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2518-2519
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • OXA48Producing Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Sequence Type 127 the Netherlands 20152022
    OXA-48–Producing Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Sequence Type 127, the Netherlands, 2015–2022
    Mulder, Marlies ;
    Notermans, Daan W.
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2563-2565
    During 2015-2022, a genetic cluster of OXA-48-producing uropathogenic Escherichia coli sequence type 127 spread throughout the Netherlands. The 20 isolates we investigated originated mainly from urine, belonged to Clermont phylotype B2, and carried 18 genes encoding putative uropathogenicity factors. The isolates were susceptible to first-choice an ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Tuberculosis in Lemurs and a Fossa at National Zoo Madagascar 2022
    Tuberculosis in Lemurs and a Fossa at National Zoo, Madagascar, 2022
    LaFleur, Marni ;
    Rasoanaivo, Hoby A.
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2587-2589
    We diagnosed Mycobacterium tuberculosis in captive lemurs and a fossa in Antananarivo, Madagascar. We noted clinical signs in the animals and found characteristic lesions during necropsy. The source of infection remains unknown. Our results illustrate the potential for reverse zoonotic infections and intraspecies transmission of tuberculosis in cap ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Fatal Human Neurologic Infection Caused by Pigeon Avian Paramyxovirus1 Australia
    Fatal Human Neurologic Infection Caused by Pigeon Avian Paramyxovirus-1, Australia
    Hurley, Siobhan ;
    Eden, John Sebastian
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2482-2487
    Avian paramyxovirus type 1 (APMV-1) is a virus of birds that results in a range of outcomes, from asymptomatic infections to outbreaks of systemic respiratory and neurologic disease, depending on the virus strain and the avian species affected. Humans are rarely affected; those who are predominantly experience mild conjunctivitis. We report a fatal ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 from Wild Birds Poultry and Mammals Peru
    Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) from Wild Birds, Poultry, and Mammals, Peru
    Cruz, Cristopher D. ;
    Icochea, M. Eliana
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2572-2576
    We identified highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus clade 2.3.4.4b in wild birds, poultry, and a lion in Peru during November 2022-February 2023 and markers associated with transmission adaptation and antiviral drug resistance. Continuous genomic surveillance is needed to inform public health measures and avoid mass animal deaths.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Divergent Genotype of Hepatitis A Virus in Alpacas Bolivia 2019
    Divergent Genotype of Hepatitis A Virus in Alpacas, Bolivia, 2019
    Veith, Talitha ;
    Beltran-Saavedra, L. Fabian
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2524-2527
    Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is a common human pathogen found exclusively in primates. In a molecular and serologic study of 64 alpacas in Bolivia, we detected RNA of distinct HAV in ≈9% of animals and HAV antibodies in ≈64%. Complete-genome analysis suggests a long association of HAV with alpacas.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • GenomeBased Characterization of Listeria monocytogenes Costa Rica
    Genome-Based Characterization of Listeria monocytogenes, Costa Rica
    Giralt-Zúñiga, María ;
    Redondo-Solano, Mauricio
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2566-2569
    Genomic data on the foodborne pathogen Listeria monocytogenes from Central America are scarce. We analyzed 92 isolates collected during 2009-2019 from different regions in Costa Rica, compared those to publicly available genomes, and identified unrecognized outbreaks. Our findings suggest mandatory reporting of listeriosis in Costa Rica would impro ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Surveillance for SoilTransmitted Helminths in HighRisk County Mississippi USA
    Surveillance for Soil-Transmitted Helminths in High-Risk County, Mississippi, USA
    Bradbury, Richard S. ;
    Martin, Lora
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2533-2537
    Recent reports of hookworm infection in Alabama, USA, has prompted surveillance in Mississippi, given the states' similar environmental conditions. We collected stool specimens from 277 children in Rankin County, Mississippi. Kato-Katz microscopic smear, agar plate culture, and quantitative PCR indicated no soil-transmitted helminths. Nevertheless, ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
301 - 320 / 12472