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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 221 - 240 of 12472 results
  • Incursion of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 Clade 2344b Virus Brazil 2023
    Incursion of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Virus, Brazil, 2023
    de Araújo, Andreina Carvalho ;
    Silva, Laura Morais Nascimento
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):619-621
    We report 4 highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4.b viruses in samples collected during June 2023 from Royal terns and Cabot's terns in Brazil. Phylodynamic analysis revealed viral movement from Peru to Brazil, indicating a concerning spread of this clade along the Atlantic Americas migratory bird flyway.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Larones Medically Important Fungi A Guide to Identification 7th Edition
    Larone’s Medically Important Fungi: A Guide to Identification, 7th Edition
    Azar, Marwan M.
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 30(3):625-626
    Larone’s Medically Important Fungi: A Guide to Identification, 7th EditionLars F. Westblade, Eileen M. Burd, Shawn R. Lockhart, Gary W. ProcopJohn Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2023ISBN: 978-1-683-67440-5 (print)ISBN: 9781683674436 (ebook)Pages: 506; Price: US$135.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Spatial Analysis of DrugSusceptible and MultidrugResistant Cases of Tuberculosis Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam 20202023
    Spatial Analysis of Drug-Susceptible and Multidrug-Resistant Cases of Tuberculosis, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, 2020–2023
    Spies, Ruan ;
    Hong, Hanh N.
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):499-509
    We characterized the spatial distribution of drug-susceptible (DS) and multidrug-resistant (MDR) tuberculosis (TB) cases in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, a major metropolis in southeastern Asia, and explored demographic and socioeconomic factors associated with local TB burden. Hot spots of DS and MDR TB incidence were observed in the central parts of ...
    Supporting Files
  • Effect of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine on Pneumonia Incidence Rates among Children 259 Months of Age Mongolia 20152021
    Effect of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine on Pneumonia Incidence Rates among Children 2–59 Months of Age, Mongolia, 2015–2021
    von Mollendorf, Claire ;
    Ulziibayar, Munkhchuluun
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):490-498
    Starting in June 2016, the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) was introduced into the routine immunization program of Mongolia by using a 2+1 dosing schedule, phased by district. We used prospective hospital surveillance to evaluate the vaccine's effect on pneumonia incidence rates among children 2-59 months of age over a 6-year perio ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Identification of Large Adenovirus Infection Outbreak at University by Multipathogen Testing South Carolina USA 2022
    Identification of Large Adenovirus Infection Outbreak at University by Multipathogen Testing, South Carolina, USA, 2022
    Tori, Marco E. ;
    Chontos-Komorowski, Judith
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):358-362
    Using multipathogen PCR testing, we identified 195 students with adenovirus type 4 infections on a university campus in South Carolina, USA, during January-May 2022. We co-detected other respiratory viruses in 43 (22%) students. Continued surveillance of circulating viruses is needed to prevent virus infection outbreaks in congregate communities.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Prevalence of SARSCoV2 Infection among Children and Adults in 15 US Communities 20211
    Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Infection among Children and Adults in 15 US Communities, 20211
    Justman, Jessica ;
    Skalland, Timothy
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):245-254
    During January-August 2021, the Community Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Study used time/location sampling to recruit a cross-sectional, population-based cohort to estimate SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence and nasal swab sample PCR positivity across 15 US communities. Survey-weighted estimates of SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccine willingness among participants a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Nonnegligible Seroprevalence and Predictors of Murine Typhus Japan
    Nonnegligible Seroprevalence and Predictors of Murine Typhus, Japan
    Iwata, Kentaro
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):403
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SARSCoV2 Infection in Beaver Farm Mongolia 2021
    SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Beaver Farm, Mongolia, 2021
    Takemura, Taichiro ;
    Ankhanbaatar, Ulaankhuu
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):391-394
    We report an outbreak of COVID-19 in a beaver farm in Mongolia in 2021. Genomic characterization revealed a unique combination of mutations in the SARS-CoV-2 of the infected beavers. Based on these findings, increased surveillance of farmed beavers should be encouraged.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Inferring Incidence of Unreported SARSCoV2 Infections Using Seroprevalence of Open Reading Frame 8 Antigen Hong Kong
    Inferring Incidence of Unreported SARS-CoV-2 Infections Using Seroprevalence of Open Reading Frame 8 Antigen, Hong Kong
    Zhao, Shi ;
    Mok, Chris Ka Pun
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):325-328
    We tested seroprevalence of open reading frame 8 antigens to infer the number of unrecognized SARS-CoV-2 Omicron infections in Hong Kong during 2022. We estimate 33.6% of the population was infected, 72.1% asymptomatically. Surveillance and control activities during large-scale outbreaks should account for potentially substantial undercounts.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rapid Detection of CeftazidimeAvibactam SusceptibilityResistance in Enterobacterales by Rapid CAZAVI NP Test
    Rapid Detection of Ceftazidime/Avibactam Susceptibility/Resistance in Enterobacterales by Rapid CAZ/AVI NP Test
    Nordmann, Patrice ;
    Bouvier, Maxime
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):255-261
    We developed a novel culture-based test, the Rapid CAZ/AVI NP test, for rapid identification of ceftazidime/avibactam susceptibility/resistance in Enterobacterales. This test is based on glucose metabolization upon bacterial growth in the presence of a defined concentration of ceftazidime/avibactam (128/53 μg/mL). Bacterial growth is visually detec ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Salmonella Vitkin Outbreak Associated with Bearded Dragons Canada and United States 20202022
    Salmonella Vitkin Outbreak Associated with Bearded Dragons, Canada and United States, 2020–2022
    Paphitis, Katherine ;
    Habrun, Caroline A.
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):225-233
    We identified 2 cases of Salmonella enterica serovar Vitkin infection linked by whole-genome sequencing in infants in Ontario, Canada, during 2022. Both households of the infants reported having bearded dragons as pets. The outbreak strain was also isolated from an environmental sample collected from a patient's bearded dragon enclosure. Twelve cas ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • To Catch a Virus 2nd Edition
    To Catch a Virus, 2nd Edition
    Danila, Richard N.
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 30(2):405
    To Catch a Virus, 2nd EditionJohn Booss, Marie Louise Landry, Marilyn J. August; ASM Press, Washington, DC, USA, 2022; ISBN-10: 1683673735; ISBN-13: 978-1683673736; Pages: 416; Price: US $37.00 (E-book), US $45.95 (paperback)
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Public Health Impact of Paxlovid as Treatment for COVID19 United States
    Public Health Impact of Paxlovid as Treatment for COVID-19, United States
    Bai, Yuan ;
    Du, Zhanwei
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):262-269
    We evaluated the population-level benefits of expanding treatment with the antiviral drug Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir/ritonavir) in the United States for SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant infections. Using a multiscale mathematical model, we found that treating 20% of symptomatic case-patients with Paxlovid over a period of 300 days beginning in January 2022 r ...
    Supporting Files
  • Adapting COVID19 Contact Tracing Protocols to Accommodate Resource Constraints Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA 2021
    Adapting COVID-19 Contact Tracing Protocols to Accommodate Resource Constraints, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, 2021
    Jeon, Seonghye ;
    Watson-Lewis, Lydia
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):333-336
    Because of constrained personnel time, the Philadelphia Department of Public Health (Philadelphia, PA, USA) adjusted its COVID-19 contact tracing protocol in summer 2021 by prioritizing recent cases and limiting staff time per case. This action reduced required staff hours to prevent each case from 21-30 to 8-11 hours, while maintaining program eff ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus Lineage V in Wood Mice Germany
    Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus Lineage V in Wood Mice, Germany
    Mehl, Calvin ;
    Adeyemi, Olayide Abraham
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):399-401
    We identified a novel lineage of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, tentatively named lineage V, in wood mice (Apodemus sylvaticus) from Germany. Wood mouse-derived lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus can be found across a substantially greater range than previously thought. Increased surveillance is needed to determine its geographic range and zoo ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Borrelia turicatae from Ticks in Peridomestic Setting Camayeca Mexico
    Borrelia turicatae from Ticks in Peridomestic Setting, Camayeca, Mexico
    Vázquez-Guerrero, Edwin ;
    Kneubehl, Alexander R.
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):380-383
    We conducted surveillance studies in Sinaloa, Mexico, to determine the circulation of tick-borne relapsing fever spirochetes. We collected argasid ticks from a home in the village of Camayeca and isolated spirochetes. Genomic analysis indicated that Borrelia turicatae infection is a threat to those living in resource-limited settings.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Multiple Introductions of Yersinia pestis during Urban Pneumonic Plague Epidemic Madagascar 2017
    Multiple Introductions of Yersinia pestis during Urban Pneumonic Plague Epidemic, Madagascar, 2017
    Andrianaivoarimanana, Voahangy ;
    Savin, Cyril
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):289-298
    Pneumonic plague (PP) is characterized by high infection rate, person-to-person transmission, and rapid progression to severe disease. In 2017, a PP epidemic occurred in 2 Madagascar urban areas, Antananarivo and Toamasina. We used epidemiologic data and Yersinia pestis genomic characterization to determine the sources of this epidemic. Human plagu ...
    Supporting Files
  • Phylogenomics of Dengue Virus Isolates Causing Dengue Outbreak So Tom and Prncipe 2022
    Phylogenomics of Dengue Virus Isolates Causing Dengue Outbreak, São Tomé and Príncipe, 2022
    Lázaro, Lazismino ;
    Winter, Doris
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):384-386
    We determined that the dengue outbreak in São Tomé and Príncipe during 2022 was caused by dengue virus serotype 3 genotype III. Phylogenomic analyses showed that the outbreak strain was closely related to the newly identified GIII-American-II lineage and that the virus probably was introduced from the Americas.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • No Evidence for Clade I Monkeypox Virus Circulation Belgium
    No Evidence for Clade I Monkeypox Virus Circulation, Belgium
    Liesenborghs, Laurens ;
    Coppens, Jasmine
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):402
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rebound of Gonorrhea after Lifting of COVID19 Preventive Measures England
    Rebound of Gonorrhea after Lifting of COVID-19 Preventive Measures, England
    Fountain, Holly ;
    Migchelsen, Stephanie J.
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):329-332
    After lifting of all COVID-19 preventive measures in England in July 2021, marked, widespread increases in gonorrhea diagnoses, but not testing numbers, were observed, particularly in persons 15-24 years of age. Continued close surveillance and public health messaging to young persons are needed to control and prevent gonorrhea transmission.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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