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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 201 - 220 of 12472 results
  • Taenia martis NeurocysticercosisLike Lesion in Child Associated with Local Source the Netherlands
    Taenia martis Neurocysticercosis-Like Lesion in Child, Associated with Local Source, the Netherlands
    Eggink, Hendriekje ;
    Maas, Miriam
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):555-559
    A neurocysticercosis-like lesion in an 11-year-old boy in the Netherlands was determined to be caused by the zoonotic Taenia martis tapeworm. Subsequent testing revealed that 15% of wild martens tested in that region were infected with T. martis tapeworms with 100% genetic similarity; thus, the infection source was most likely local.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Enterocytozoon bieneusi Infection after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant in Child Argentina
    Enterocytozoon bieneusi Infection after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant in Child, Argentina
    Mena, Cristian Javier ;
    Garófalo, Magalí Pérez
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):613-616
    We report a case of Enterocytozoon bieneusi infection in a pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipient in Argentina. Spores were visualized in feces using Calcofluor White and modified trichrome stainings. PCR and sequencing identified E. bieneusi genotype D in fecal samples and liver samples, confirming extraintestinal dissemination of ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Potentially Zoonotic Enteric Infections in Gorillas and Chimpanzees Cameroon and Tanzania
    Potentially Zoonotic Enteric Infections in Gorillas and Chimpanzees, Cameroon and Tanzania
    Strahan, Emily K. ;
    Witherbee, Jacob
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):577-580
    Despite zoonotic potential, data are lacking on enteric infection diversity in wild apes. We employed a novel molecular diagnostic platform to detect enteric infections in wild chimpanzees and gorillas. Prevalent Cryptosporidium parvum, adenovirus, and diarrheagenic Escherichia coli across divergent sites and species demonstrates potential widespre ...
    Supporting Files
  • Newly Identified Mycobacterium africanum Lineage 10 Central Africa
    Newly Identified Mycobacterium africanum Lineage 10, Central Africa
    Guyeux, Christophe ;
    Senelle, Gaetan
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):560-563
    Analysis of genome sequencing data from >100,000 genomes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex using TB-Annotator software revealed a previously unknown lineage, proposed name L10, in central Africa. Phylogenetic reconstruction suggests L10 could represent a missing link in the evolutionary and geographic migration histories of M. africanum.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Wastewater Surveillance for Identifying SARSCoV2 Infections in LongTerm Care Facilities Kentucky USA 20212022
    Wastewater Surveillance for Identifying SARS-CoV-2 Infections in Long-Term Care Facilities, Kentucky, USA, 2021–2022
    Keck, James W. ;
    Adatorwovor, Reuben
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):530-538
    Persons living in long-term care facilities (LTCFs) were disproportionately affected by COVID-19. We used wastewater surveillance to detect SARS-CoV-2 infection in this setting by collecting and testing 24-hour composite wastewater samples 2-4 times weekly at 6 LTCFs in Kentucky, USA, during March 2021-February 2022. The LTCFs routinely tested staf ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Burkholderia pseudomallei Bacteria in Ornamental Fish Tanks Vientiane Laos 2023
    Burkholderia pseudomallei Bacteria in Ornamental Fish Tanks, Vientiane, Laos, 2023
    Venkatesan, Tim ;
    Siritana, Vannavong
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):599-600
    In 2019, a melioidosis case in Maryland, USA, was shown to have been acquired from an ornamental fish tank contaminated with Burkholderia pseudomallei bacteria, likely derived from Southeast Asia. We investigated the presence of B. pseudomallei in ornamental fish tanks in the endemic area of Vientiane, Laos.
    Supporting Files
  • Subdural Empyema from Streptococcus suis Infection South Korea
    Subdural Empyema from Streptococcus suis Infection, South Korea
    Choi, Sejin ;
    Park, Tae-Hwan
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):616-619
    In Jeju Island, South Korea, a patient who consumed raw pig products had subdural empyema, which led to meningitis, sepsis, and status epilepticus. We identified Streptococcus suis from blood and the subdural empyema. This case illustrates the importance of considering dietary habits in similar clinical assessments to prevent misdiagnosis.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Staphylococcus succinus Infective Endocarditis France
    Staphylococcus succinus Infective Endocarditis, France
    Ruffier d’Epenoux, Louise ;
    Fayoux, Erwan
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):601-603
    Infective endocarditis is a rare condition in humans and is associated with high illness and death rates. We describe a case of infective endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus succinus bacteria in France. We used several techniques for susceptibility testing for this case to determine the oxacillin profile.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Delayed Diagnosis of Locally Acquired Lyme Disease Central North Carolina USA
    Delayed Diagnosis of Locally Acquired Lyme Disease, Central North Carolina, USA
    Boyce, Ross M. ;
    Pretsch, Peyton
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):564-567
    Healthcare providers in North Carolina, USA, have limited experience diagnosing and managing Lyme disease because few cases occur annually statewide. We outline the prolonged diagnostic course for a patient with locally acquired Lyme disease in North Carolina. This case highlights the need for greater awareness and professional education.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Monitoring and Characteristics of Mpox Contacts Virginia USA MayNovember 2022
    Monitoring and Characteristics of Mpox Contacts, Virginia, USA, May–November 2022
    Field, Eleanor N. ;
    McCarty, Elizabeth
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):453-459
    During 2022, a global outbreak of mpox resulted primarily from human-to-human contact. The Virginia Department of Health (Richmond, VA, USA) implemented a contact tracing and symptom monitoring system for residents exposed to monkeypox virus, assessed their risk for infection, and offered interventions as needed. Among 991 contacts identified durin ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Expansion of Neisseria meningitidis Serogroup C Clonal Complex 10217 during Meningitis Outbreak Burkina Faso 2019
    Expansion of Neisseria meningitidis Serogroup C Clonal Complex 10217 during Meningitis Outbreak, Burkina Faso, 2019
    Kekeisen-Chen, Joann F. ;
    Tarbangdo, Felix T.
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):460-468
    During January 28-May 5, 2019, a meningitis outbreak caused by Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C (NmC) occurred in Burkina Faso. Demographic and laboratory data for meningitis cases were collected through national case-based surveillance. Cerebrospinal fluid was collected and tested by culture and real-time PCR. Among 301 suspected cases reported ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 Virus Clade 2344b in Domestic Ducks Indonesia 2022
    Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus Clade 2.3.4.4b in Domestic Ducks, Indonesia, 2022
    Wibawa, Hendra ;
    Wibowo, Putut Eko
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):586-590
    Highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4b viruses were isolated from domestic ducks in South Kalimantan, Indonesia, during April 2022. The viruses were genetically similar to those detected in East Asia during 2021-2022. Molecular surveillance of wild birds is needed to detect potential pandemic threats from avian influenza virus.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Source Tracing of Leishmania donovani in Emerging Foci of Visceral Leishmaniasis Western Nepal
    Source Tracing of Leishmania donovani in Emerging Foci of Visceral Leishmaniasis, Western Nepal
    Monsieurs, Pieter ;
    Cloots, Kristien
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):611-613
    We sequenced Leishmania donovani genomes in blood samples collected in emerging foci of visceral leishmaniasis in western Nepal. We detected lineages very different from the preelimination main parasite population, including a new lineage and a rare one previously reported in eastern Nepal. Our findings underscore the need for genomic surveillance.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Concurrent Clade I and Clade II Monkeypox Virus Circulation Cameroon 19792022
    Concurrent Clade I and Clade II Monkeypox Virus Circulation, Cameroon, 1979–2022
    Djuicy, Delia D. ;
    Sadeuh-Mba, Serge A.
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):432-443
    During 1979-2022, Cameroon recorded 32 laboratory-confirmed mpox cases among 137 suspected mpox cases identified by the national surveillance network. The highest positivity rate occurred in 2022, indicating potential mpox re-emergence in Cameroon. Both clade I (n = 12) and clade II (n = 18) monkeypox virus (MPXV) were reported, a unique feature of ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • PopulationBased Evaluation of Vaccine Effectiveness against SARSCoV2 Infection Severe Illness and Death Taiwan
    Population-Based Evaluation of Vaccine Effectiveness against SARS-CoV-2 Infection, Severe Illness, and Death, Taiwan
    Lee, Cheng-Yi ;
    Kuo, Hung-Wei
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):478-489
    Taiwan provided several COVID-19 vaccine platforms: mRNA (BNT162b2, mRNA-1273), adenoviral vector-based (AZD1222), and protein subunit (MVC-COV1901). After Taiwan shifted from its zero-COVID strategy in April 2022, population-based evaluation of vaccine effectiveness (VE) became possible. We conducted an observational cohort study of 21,416,151 per ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular Epidemiology of Underreported Emerging Zoonotic Pathogen Streptococcus suis in Europe
    Molecular Epidemiology of Underreported Emerging Zoonotic Pathogen Streptococcus suis in Europe
    Brizuela, Jaime ;
    Roodsant, Thomas J.
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):413-422
    Streptococcus suis, a zoonotic bacterial pathogen circulated through swine, can cause severe infections in humans. Because human S. suis infections are not notifiable in most countries, incidence is underestimated. We aimed to increase insight into the molecular epidemiology of human S. suis infections in Europe. To procure data, we surveyed 7 refe ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Streptobacillus moniliformis and IgM and IgG Immune Response in Patient with Endocarditis1
    Streptobacillus moniliformis and IgM and IgG Immune Response in Patient with Endocarditis1
    Mathé, Philipp ;
    Schmidt, Katja
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):608-610
    We describe a case of endocarditis caused by Streptobacillus moniliformis bacteria, a known cause of rat-bite fever, in a 32-year-old woman with pet rats in Germany. The patient had a strong serologic response, with high IgM and IgG titers. Serologic analysis is a promising tool to identify S. moniliformis bacterial infection.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Detection of Invasive Anopheles stephensi Mosquitoes through Molecular Surveillance Ghana
    Detection of Invasive Anopheles stephensi Mosquitoes through Molecular Surveillance, Ghana
    Afrane, Yaw A. ;
    Abdulai, Anisa
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):605-608
    The invasive Anopheles stephensi mosquito has rapidly expanded in range in Africa over the past decade. Consistent with World Health Organization guidelines, routine entomologic surveillance of malaria vectors in Accra, Ghana, now includes morphologic and molecular surveillance of An. stephensi mosquitoes. We report detection of An. stephensi mosqu ...
    Supporting Files
  • Microsporidia Encephalitozoon cuniculi in Patients with Degenerative Hip and Knee Disease Czech Republic
    Microsporidia (Encephalitozoon cuniculi) in Patients with Degenerative Hip and Knee Disease, Czech Republic
    Sak, Bohumil ;
    Gottliebová, Petra
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):469-477
    Total joint arthroplasty is a commonly used surgical procedure in orthopedics. Revision surgeries are required in >10% of patients mainly because of prosthetic joint infection caused by bacteria or aseptic implant loosening caused by chronic inflammation. Encephalitozoon cuniculi is a microsporidium, an obligate intracellular parasite, capable of e ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Recent Changes in Patterns of Mammal Infection with Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 Virus Worldwide
    Recent Changes in Patterns of Mammal Infection with Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus Worldwide
    Plaza, Pablo I. ;
    Gamarra-Toledo, Víctor
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):444-452
    We reviewed information about mammals naturally infected by highly pathogenic avian influenza A virus subtype H5N1 during 2 periods: the current panzootic (2020-2023) and previous waves of infection (2003-2019). In the current panzootic, 26 countries have reported >48 mammal species infected by H5N1 virus; in some cases, the virus has affected thou ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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