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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 21 - 40 of 12469 results
  • Looking Beyond the Lens of CrimeanCongo Hemorrhagic Fever in Africa
    Looking Beyond the Lens of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in Africa
    Okesanya, Olalekan John ;
    Olatunji, Gbolahan Deji
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1319-1325
    Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a lethal viral disease that has severe public health effects throughout Africa and a case fatality rate of 10%-40%. CCHF virus was first discovered in Crimea in 1944 and has since caused a substantial disease burden in Africa. The shortage of diagnostic tools, ineffective tick control efforts, slow adoption ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 Clade 2344b Virus Infection in Domestic Dairy Cattle and Cats United States 2024
    Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Virus Infection in Domestic Dairy Cattle and Cats, United States, 2024
    Burrough, Eric R. ;
    Magstadt, Drew R.
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1335-1343
    We report highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus in dairy cattle and cats in Kansas and Texas, United States, which reflects the continued spread of clade 2.3.4.4b viruses that entered the country in late 2021. Infected cattle experienced nonspecific illness, reduced feed intake and rumination, and an abrupt drop in milk production, but fa ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Correction Vol 29 No 7
    Correction: Vol. 29, No. 7
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1498
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Engaging Communities in Emerging Infectious Disease Mitigation to Improve Public Health and Safety
    Engaging Communities in Emerging Infectious Disease Mitigation to Improve Public Health and Safety
    Barak, Michàlle E. Mor ;
    Wu, Shinyi
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1390-1397
    The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need for potent community-based tools to improve preparedness. We developed a community health-safety climate (HSC) measure to assess readiness to adopt health behaviors during a pandemic. We conducted a mixed-methods study incorporating qualitative methods (e.g., focus groups) to generate items for the measure ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • World Health Organization Enhanced Gonococcal Antimicrobial Surveillance Programme Cambodia 2023
    World Health Organization Enhanced Gonococcal Antimicrobial Surveillance Programme, Cambodia, 2023
    Ouk, Vichea ;
    Say, Heng Lon
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1493-1495
    To determine antimicrobial susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, we analyzed phenotypes and genomes of 72 isolates collected in Cambodia in 2023. Of those, 9/72 (12.5%) were extensively drug resistant, a 3-fold increase from 2022. Genomic analysis confirmed expansion of newly emerging resistant clones and ongoing resistance emergence across new ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Relapsed Mpox Keratitis St Louis Missouri USA
    Relapsed Mpox Keratitis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
    Pi, Cinthia ;
    Adah, Osasu
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1406-1409
    We describe a case of a 46-year-old man in Missouri, USA, with newly diagnosed advanced HIV and PCR-confirmed mpox keratitis. The keratitis initially resolved after intravenous tecovirimat and penicillin for suspected ocular syphilis coinfection. Despite a confirmatory negative PCR, he developed relapsed, ipsilateral PCR-positive keratitis and seve ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Poet Politician Exile and Probable Malaria Victim
    Poet, Politician, Exile, and Probable Malaria Victim
    Breedlove, Byron
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1500-1501
    Possibly Agnolo Bronzino (1503–1572). Allegorical Portrait of Dante (late 16th Century) (detail).Oil on panel, 49 15/16 in × 47 1/4 in/126.9 cm × 120 cm.National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC, USA.Open access image.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Evidence of Orientia spp Endemicity among Severe Infectious Disease Cohorts Uganda
    Evidence of Orientia spp. Endemicity among Severe Infectious Disease Cohorts, Uganda
    Blair, Paul W. ;
    Kobba, Kenneth
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1442-1446
    At 3 severe infection cohort sites in Uganda, Orientia seropositivity was common. We identified 4 seroconversion cases and 1 PCR-positive case. These results provide serologic and molecular support for Orientia spp. circulating in sub-Saharan Africa, possibly expanding its endemic range. Orientia infections could cause severe illness and hospitaliz ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Serosurvey of Chikungunya Virus in Old World Fruit Bats Senegal 20202022
    Serosurvey of Chikungunya Virus in Old World Fruit Bats, Senegal, 2020–2022
    de Souza, William M. ;
    Gaye, Alioune
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1490-1492
    We conducted a cross-sectional serosurvey for chikungunya virus (CHIKV) exposure in fruit bats in Senegal during 2020-2023. We found that 13.3% (89/671) of bats had CHIKV IgG; highest prevalence was in Eidolon helvum (18.3%, 15/82) and Epomophorus gambianus (13.7%, 63/461) bats. Our results suggest these bats are naturally exposed to CHIKV.
    Supporting Files
  • LargeScale Outbreak of Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection Marseille France 20232024
    Large-Scale Outbreak of Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection, Marseille, France, 2023–2024
    Edouard, Sophie ;
    Boughammoura, Housni
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1481-1484
    We report a large-scale outbreak of Mycoplasma pneumoniae respiratory infections encompassing 218 cases (0.8% of 26,449 patients tested) during 2023-2024 in Marseille, France. The bacterium is currently circulating and primarily affects children <15 years of age. High prevalence of co-infections warrants the use of a syndromic diagnostic strategy.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Multicountry Spread of Influenza AH1N1pdm09 Viruses with Reduced Oseltamivir Inhibition May 2023February 2024
    Multicountry Spread of Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 Viruses with Reduced Oseltamivir Inhibition, May 2023–February 2024
    Patel, Mira C. ;
    Nguyen, Ha T.
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1410-1415
    Since May 2023, a novel combination of neuraminidase mutations, I223V + S247N, has been detected in influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses collected in countries spanning 5 continents, mostly in Europe (67/101). The viruses belong to 2 phylogenetically distinct groups and display ≈13-fold reduced inhibition by oseltamivir while retaining normal susceptibil ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Mimicking Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Hospitalized Children Sonora Mexico
    Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Mimicking Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Hospitalized Children, Sonora, Mexico
    Álvarez-Hernández, Gerardo ;
    Rivera-Rosas, Cristian N.
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1463-1466
    We describe 5 children who had Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) and manifested clinical symptoms similar to multisystem inflammatory syndrome in Sonora, Mexico, where RMSF is hyperendemic. Physicians should consider RMSF in differential diagnoses of hospitalized patients with multisystem inflammatory syndrome to prevent illness and death caused ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Fatal Infection in Ferrets after Ocular Inoculation with Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 Virus
    Fatal Infection in Ferrets after Ocular Inoculation with Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus
    Belser, Jessica A. ;
    Sun, Xiangjie
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1484-1487
    Ocular inoculation of a clade 2.3.4.4b highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus caused severe and fatal infection in ferrets. Virus was transmitted to ferrets in direct contact. The results highlight the potential capacity of these viruses to cause human disease after either respiratory or ocular exposure.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Germ Theory Medical Pioneers in Infectious Diseases 2nd Edition
    Germ Theory: Medical Pioneers in Infectious Diseases, 2nd Edition
    Wofford, Rachel N.
    2024/07/01 | Emerg Infect Dis. 30(7):1499
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Reemergence of Clade IIbAssociated Mpox Germany JulyDecember 2023
    Reemergence of Clade IIb-Associated Mpox, Germany, July-December 2023
    Obermeier, Patrick E. ;
    Plinke, Clarissa F.
    2024/07/01 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1416-1419
    In July 2023, clade IIb-associated mpox reemerged in Germany at low levels, mainly affecting men who have sex with men. We report a representative case and phylogeny of available genome sequences. Our findings underscore the need for standardized surveillance and indication-based vaccination to limit transmission and help prevent endemicity.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Acute Meningoencephalitis Associated with Borrelia miyamotoi Minnesota USA
    Acute Meningoencephalitis Associated with Borrelia miyamotoi, Minnesota, USA
    Kubiak, Jeffrey M. ;
    Klevay, Michael
    2024/07/01 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1472-1474
    Borrelia miyamotoi is an emerging tickborne pathogen that has been associated with central nervous system infections in immunocompromised patients, albeit infrequently. We describe a case-patient in Minnesota, USA, who had meningeal symptoms of 1 month duration. B. miyamotoi infection was diagnosed by Gram staining on cerebrospinal fluid and confir ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Prevalence of and Risk Factors for PostCOVID19 Condition during Omicron BA5Dominant Wave Japan
    Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Post-COVID-19 Condition during Omicron BA.5-Dominant Wave, Japan
    Iba, Arisa ;
    Hosozawa, Mariko
    2024/07/01 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1380-1389
    The increased risk for post-COVID-19 condition after the Omicron-dominant wave remains unclear. This population-based study included 25,911 persons in Japan 20-69 years of age with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection enrolled in the established registry system during July-August 2022 and 25,911 age- and sex-matched noninfected controls who used a self-r ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Avian Influenza AH5N1 Virus among Dairy Cattle Texas USA
    Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus among Dairy Cattle, Texas, USA
    Oguzie, Judith U. ;
    Marushchak, Lyudmyla V.
    2024/07/01 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1425-1429
    During March and April 2024, we studied dairy cattle specimens from a single farm in Texas, USA, using multiple molecular, cell culture, and next-generation sequencing pathogen detection techniques. Here, we report evidence that highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus strains of clade 2.3.4.4b were the sole cause of this epizootic.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Bluetongue Virus Serotype 3 and Schmallenberg Virus in Culicoides Biting Midges Western Germany 2023
    Bluetongue Virus Serotype 3 and Schmallenberg Virus in Culicoides Biting Midges, Western Germany, 2023
    Voigt, Anja ;
    Kampen, Helge
    2024/07/01 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1438-1441
    In October 2023, bluetongue virus serotype 3 (BTV-3) emerged in Germany, where Schmallenberg virus is enzootic. We detected BTV-3 in 1 pool of Culicoides biting midges collected at the time ruminant infections were reported. Schmallenberg virus was found in many vector pools. Vector trapping and analysis could elucidate viral spread.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Genomic Epidemiology of Large Blastomycosis Outbreak Ontario Canada 2021
    Genomic Epidemiology of Large Blastomycosis Outbreak, Ontario, Canada, 2021
    McTaggart, Lisa R. ;
    Varghese, Nobish
    2024/07/01 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1487-1490
    Using phylogenomic analysis, we provide genomic epidemiology analysis of a large blastomycosis outbreak in Ontario, Canada, caused by Blastomyces gilchristii. The outbreak occurred in a locale where blastomycosis is rarely diagnosed, signaling a possible shift in geographically associated incidence patterns. Results elucidated fungal population gen ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
21 - 40 / 12469
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