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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 11881 - 11900 of 12472 results
  • Outbreak among drug users caused by a clonal strain of group A streptococcus
    Outbreak among drug users caused by a clonal strain of group A streptococcus.
    Böhlen, L. M. ;
    Mühlemann, K.
    2000 Mar-Apr | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(2):175-179.
    We describe an outbreak among drug users of severe soft-tissue infections caused by a clonal strain of group A streptococcus of M-type 25. Cases (n = 19) in drug users were defined as infections (mainly needle abscesses) due to the outbreak strain. Comparison with controls showed that infected drug users bought drugs more often at a specific place. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Multivariate Markovian modeling of tuberculosis forecast for the United States
    Multivariate Markovian modeling of tuberculosis: forecast for the United States.
    Debanne, S. M. ;
    Bielefeld, R. A.
    2000 Mar-Apr | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(2):148-157.
    We have developed a computer-implemented, multivariate Markov chain model to project tuberculosis (TB) incidence in the United States from 1980 to 2010 in disaggregated demographic groups. Uncertainty in model parameters and in the projections is represented by fuzzy numbers. Projections are made under the assumption that current TB control measure ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Bovine tuberculosis and the endangered Iberian lynx
    Bovine tuberculosis and the endangered Iberian lynx.
    Briones, V. ;
    de Juan, L.
    2000 Mar-Apr | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(2):189-191.
    We report the first case of bovine tuberculosis in a free-living Iberian lynx (Lynx pardina), an extremely endangered feline, from Doñana National Park in Spain. The isolate (Mycobacterium bovis) correlates by molecular characterization with other isolates from wild ungulates in the park, strongly suggesting an epidemiologic link. Mycobacterium bov ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Vaccines for mucosal immunity to combat emerging infectious diseases
    Vaccines for mucosal immunity to combat emerging infectious diseases.
    van Ginkel, F. W. ;
    Nguyen, H. H.
    2000 Mar-Apr | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(2):123-132.
    The mucosal immune system consists of molecules, cells, and organized lymphoid structures intended to provide immunity to pathogens that impinge upon mucosal surfaces. Mucosal infection by intracellular pathogens results in the induction of cell- mediated immunity, as manifested by CD4-positive (CD4 + ) T helper-type 1 cells, as well as CD8 + cytot ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in a breeding colony of African clawed frogs Xenopus tropicalis
    Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in a breeding colony of African clawed frogs (Xenopus tropicalis).
    Reed, K. D. ;
    Ruth, G. R.
    2000 Mar-Apr | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(2):196-199.
    More than 90% of a breeding colony of clawed frogs (Xenopus tropicalis) imported to the United States from western Africa died in an epizootic of chlamydiosis. Chlamydial inclusions were observed by light and electron microscopy in the liver of an infected frog. Chlamydia pneumoniae was isolated in cell cultures from four frogs. A cutaneous infecti ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The bdr gene families of the Lyme disease and relapsing fever spirochetes potential influence on biology pathogenesis and evolution
    The bdr gene families of the Lyme disease and relapsing fever spirochetes: potential influence on biology, pathogenesis, and evolution.
    Roberts, D. M. ;
    Carlyon, J. A.
    2000 Mar-Apr | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(2):110-122.
    Species of the genus Borrelia cause human and animal infections, including Lyme disease, relapsing fever, and epizootic bovine abortion. The borrelial genome is unique among bacterial genomes in that it is composed of a linear chromosome and a series of linear and circular plasmids. The plasmids exhibit significant genetic redundancy and carry 175 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Norwalklike viral gastroenteritis outbreak in US Army trainees
    Norwalk-like viral gastroenteritis outbreak in U.S. Army trainees.
    Arness, M. K. ;
    Feighner, B. H.
    2000 Mar-Apr | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(2):204-207.
    An outbreak of acute gastroenteritis hospitalized 99 (12%) of 835 U. S. Army trainees at Fort Bliss, El Paso, Texas, from August 27 to September 1, 1998. Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction tests for Norwalk-like virus were positive for genogroup 2. Gastroenteritis was associated with one post dining facility and with soft drinks.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Erythromycin resistance in Streptococcus pyogenes in Europe
    Erythromycin resistance in Streptococcus pyogenes in Europe.
    Bassetti, M. ;
    Manno, G.
    2000 Mar-Apr | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(2):180-183.
    In a prospective study of acute pharyngitis in Italian children, 69 (38.3%) of 180 isolates of Streptococcus pyogenes were resistant to macrolides. S. pyogenes was eradicated in 12 (63.1%) of 19 patients with erythromycin-resistant S. pyogenes treated with clarithromycin and in 22 (88%) of 25 patients with erythromycin-susceptible strains. The cons ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rumors of disease in the global village outbreak verification
    Rumors of disease in the global village: outbreak verification.
    Grein, T. W. ;
    Kamara, K. B.
    2000 Mar-Apr | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(2):97-102.
    Emerging infectious diseases and the growth of information technology have produced new demands and possibilities for disease surveillance and response. Increasing numbers of outbreak reports must be assessed rapidly so that control efforts can be initiated and unsubstantiated reports can be identified to protect countries from unnecessary economic ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The impact of health communication and enhanced laboratorybased surveillance on detection of cyclosporiasis outbreaks in California
    The impact of health communication and enhanced laboratory-based surveillance on detection of cyclosporiasis outbreaks in California.
    Mohle-Boetani, J. C. ;
    Werner, S. B.
    2000 Mar-Apr | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(2):200-203.
    We investigated the timing of diagnosis, influence of media information on testing for Cyclospora, and the method used to identify cases during eight cyclosporiasis outbreaks in California in spring of 1997. We found that Internet information, media reports, and enhanced laboratory surveillance improved detection of these outbreaks.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Sin Nombre Virus SNV Ig Isotype Antibody Response During Acute and Convalescent Phases of Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome
    Sin Nombre Virus (SNV) Ig Isotype Antibody Response During Acute and Convalescent Phases of Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome
    Bostik, P. ;
    Winter, J.
    2000/03/01 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    Serum samples from 22 hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) patients were tested for Sin Nombre virus (SNV)-reactive antibodies. In the acute phase of HPS, 100% and 67% of the samples tested positive for SNV-specific immunoglobulin (Ig) M and IgA, respectively. Among the virus-specific IgG antibodies, the most prevalent were IgG3 (in 97% of samples), ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Populationbased study of invasive Kingella kingae infections
    Population-based study of invasive Kingella kingae infections.
    Yagupsky, P. ;
    Dagan, R.
    2000 Jan-Feb | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(1):85-87.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Could a tuberculosis epidemic occur in London as it did in New York
    Could a tuberculosis epidemic occur in London as it did in New York?
    Hayward, A. C. ;
    Coker, R. J.
    2000 Jan-Feb | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(1):12-16.
    In early 1999, more than 160 senior physicians, public health officials, and nurses met to discuss London's tuberculosis (TB) control program. The program was examined against the public health response of New York City's Bureau of Tuberculosis Control during a 1988 to 1992 epidemic. This article outlines TB epidemiology and control in New York Cit ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Integronlike structures in Campylobacter spp of human and animal origin
    Integronlike structures in Campylobacter spp. of human and animal origin.
    Lucey, B. ;
    Crowley, D.
    2000 Jan-Feb | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(1):50-55.
    Resistance to antimicrobial agents used to treat severe Campylobacter spp. gastroenteritis is increasing worldwide. We assessed the antimicrobial resistance patterns of Campylobacter spp. isolates of human and animal origin. More than half (n = 32) were resistant to sulphonamide, a feature known to be associated with the presence of integrons. Anal ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Coccidioidomycosis in New York State
    Coccidioidomycosis in New York State.
    Chaturvedi, Vishnu. ;
    Ramani, Rama.
    2000 Jan-Feb | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(1):25-29.
    Coccidioidomycosis, a systemic fungal disease caused by Coccidioides immitis, is endemic in the southwestern United States and in parts of Mexico and Central and South America. Only sporadic cases have been reported in areas (including New York) where the disease is not endemic. We used hospital discharge records and state mycology laboratory data ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Norwalklike calicivirus genes in farm animals
    Norwalk-like calicivirus genes in farm animals.
    van Der Poel, W. H. ;
    Vinjé, J.
    2000 Jan-Feb | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(1):36-41.
    Viruses closely related to Norwalk-like viruses (NLVs) were recently found in stored stool samples from two calves (United Kingdom and Germany) and four pigs (Japan), sparking discussions about the potential for zoonotic transmission. To investigate if NLVs are commonly present in farm animals, pooled stool samples from 100 pig farms, 48 chicken fa ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The philosophic origins of science and the evolution of the two cultures
    The philosophic origins of science and the evolution of the two cultures.
    Myrianthopoulos, N. C.
    2000 Jan-Feb | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(1):77-82.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular genetic evidence of a novel morbillivirus in a longfinned pilot whale Globicephalus melas
    Molecular genetic evidence of a novel morbillivirus in a long-finned pilot whale (Globicephalus melas).
    Taubenberger, J. K. ;
    Tsai, M. M.
    2000 Jan-Feb | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(1):42-45.
    A long-finned pilot whale with morbilliviral disease was stranded in New Jersey. An immunohistochemical stain demonstrated morbilliviral antigen. Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction for morbillivirus P and N genes was positive. Novel sequences most closely related to, but distinct from, those of dolphin and porpoise morbilliviruses sugg ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Carbapenemhydrolyzing metallobetalactamase from a nosocomial isolate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in France
    Carbapenem-hydrolyzing metallo-beta-lactamase from a nosocomial isolate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in France.
    Poirel, L. ;
    Collet, L.
    2000 Jan-Feb | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(1):84-85.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Japanese encephalitis immunization in South Korea past present and future
    Japanese encephalitis immunization in South Korea: past, present, and future.
    Sohn, Y. M.
    2000 Jan-Feb | Emerg Infect Dis. 6(1):17-24.
    Japanese encephalitis (JE), once a major public health problem in South Korea, has declined since the 1980s, as a result of improved living conditions, a mosquito eradication program, and a national JE vaccination program, which includes annual booster vaccine for all children less than or equal to 15 years of age. Increased immunity has greatly re ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
11881 - 11900 / 12472