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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 11681 - 11700 of 12472 results
  • Controlling antimicrobial resistance in hospitals infection control and use of antibiotics
    Controlling antimicrobial resistance in hospitals: infection control and use of antibiotics.
    Weinstein, R. A.
    2001 Mar-Apr | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(2):188-192.
    Antimicrobial-drug resistance in hospitals is driven by failures of hospital hygiene, selective pressures created by overuse of antibiotics, and mobile genetic elements that can encode bacterial resistance mechanisms. Attention to hand hygiene is constrained by the time it takes to wash hands and by the adverse effects of repeated handwashing on th ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The changing epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus
    The changing epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus?
    Chambers, H. F.
    2001 Mar-Apr | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(2):178-182.
    Strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), which had been largely confined to hospitals and long-term care facilities, are emerging in the community. The changing epidemiology of MRSA bears striking similarity to the emergence of penicillinase-mediated resistance in S. aureus decades ago. Even though the origin (hospital or the ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Epidemiology and prevention of pediatric viral respiratory infections in healthcare institutions
    Epidemiology and prevention of pediatric viral respiratory infections in health-care institutions.
    Goldmann, D. A.
    2001 Mar-Apr | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(2):249-253.
    Nosocomial viral respiratory infections cause considerable illness and death on pediatric wards. Common causes of these infections include respiratory syncytial virus and influenza. Although primarily a community pathogen, rhinovirus also occasionally results in hospitalization and serious sequelae. This article reviews effective infection control ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Impact of hospital care on incidence of bloodstream infection the evaluation of processes and indicators in infection control study
    Impact of hospital care on incidence of bloodstream infection: the evaluation of processes and indicators in infection control study.
    Kritchevsky, S. B. ;
    Braun, B. I.
    2001 Mar-Apr | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(2):193-196.
    The Evaluation of Processes and Indicators in Infection Control (EPIC) study assesses the relationship between hospital care and rates of central venous catheter-associated primary bacteremia in 54 intensive-care units (ICUs) in the United States and 14 other countries. Using ICU rather than the patient as the primary unit of statistical analysis p ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Hygiene of the skin when is clean too clean
    Hygiene of the skin: when is clean too clean?
    Larson, E.
    2001 Mar-Apr | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(2):225-230.
    Skin hygiene, particularly of the hands, is a primary mechanism for reducing contact and fecal-oral transmission of infectious agents. Widespread use of antimicrobial products has prompted concern about emergence of resistance to antiseptics and damage to the skin barrier associated with frequent washing. This article reviews evidence for the relat ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Preventing infections in nonhospital settings longterm care
    Preventing infections in non-hospital settings: long-term care.
    Nicolle, L. E.
    2001 Mar-Apr | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(2):205-207.
    Infection concerns in long-term care facilities include endemic infections, outbreaks, and colonization and infection with antimicrobial-drug resistant microorganisms. Infection control programs are now used in most long-term care facilities, but their impact on infections has not been rigorously evaluated. Preventive strategies need to address the ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • New disinfection and sterilization methods
    New disinfection and sterilization methods.
    Rutala, W. A. ;
    Weber, D. J.
    2001 Mar-Apr | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(2):348-353.
    New disinfection methods include a persistent antimicrobial coating that can be applied to inanimate and animate objects (Surfacine), a high-level disinfectant with reduced exposure time (ortho-phthalaldehyde), and an antimicrobial agent that can be applied to animate and inanimate objects (superoxidized water). New sterilization methods include a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Infection control in home care
    Infection control in home care.
    Rhinehart, E.
    2001 Mar-Apr | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(2):208-211.
    Although home care has expanded in scope and intensity in the United States in the past decade, infection surveillance, prevention, and control efforts have lagged behind. Valid and reliable definitions and methods for surveillance are needed. Prevention and control efforts are largely based upon acute-care practices, many of which may be unnecessa ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Controversies about extendedspectrum and AmpC betalactamases
    Controversies about extended-spectrum and AmpC beta-lactamases.
    Thomson, K. S.
    2001 Mar-Apr | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(2):333-336.
    Many clinical laboratories have problems detecting extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) and plasmid-mediated AmpC beta-lactamases. Confusion exists about the importance of these resistance mechanisms, optimal test methods, and appropriate reporting conventions. Failure to detect these enzymes has contributed to their uncontrolled spread and so ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • 4th Decennial International Conference on Nosocomial and HealthcareAssociated Infections March 59 2000 Atlanta Georgia Proceedings
    4th Decennial International Conference on Nosocomial and Healthcare-Associated Infections. March 5-9, 2000, Atlanta, Georgia. Proceedings.
    2001 Mar-Apr | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(2):169-366.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Engineering infection control through facility design
    Engineering infection control through facility design.
    Noskin, G. A. ;
    Peterson, L. R.
    2001 Mar-Apr | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(2):354-357.
    Many medical centers have modified their facility design to provide a safer environment for patients. From an infection control perspective, the primary objective of hospital design is to place the patient at no risk for infection while hospitalized. We describe historical landmarks about hospital design, modern facility design, and specific design ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Tuberculosis control in the 21st century
    Tuberculosis control in the 21st century.
    Sepkowitz, K. A.
    2001 Mar-Apr | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(2):259-262.
    In response to tuberculosis (TB) outbreaks in the United States in the late 1980s and early 1990s, U.S. hospitals spent tremendous resources to ensure a safer workplace. A remarkable decrease in nosocomial transmission resulted, along with a decrease in TB cases nationally. Federal standards have been promulgated to ensure a safer work environment ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • New technologies to prevent intravascular catheterrelated bloodstream infections
    New technologies to prevent intravascular catheter-related bloodstream infections.
    Mermel, L. A.
    2001 Mar-Apr | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(2):197-199.
    Most intravascular catheter-related infections are associated with central venous catheters. Technologic advances shown to reduce the risk for these infections include a catheter hub containing an iodinated alcohol solution, short-term chlorhexidine-silver sulfadiazine- impregnated catheters, minocycline-rifampin-impregnated catheters, and chlorhex ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • New technology for detecting multidrugresistant pathogens in the clinical microbiology laboratory
    New technology for detecting multidrug-resistant pathogens in the clinical microbiology laboratory.
    Peterson, L. R. ;
    Noskin, G. A.
    2001 Mar-Apr | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(2):306-311.
    Northwestern Memorial Hospital instituted in-house molecular typing to rapidly assess microbial clonality and integrated this typing into an infection control program. We compared data on nosocomial infections collected during 24 months before and 60 months after implementing the new program. During the intervention period, infections per 1,000 pat ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular epidemiology of methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus
    Molecular epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
    Shopsin, B. ;
    Kreiswirth, B. N.
    2001 Mar-Apr | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(2):323-326.
    Subtyping methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates and tracking nosocomial infections have evolved from phenotypic to genotypic approaches; most laboratories now depend on pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). We discuss the limitations of current image-based genotyping methods, including PFGE, and the advantages (including e ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Biofilms and deviceassociated infections
    Biofilms and device-associated infections.
    Donlan, R. M.
    2001 Mar-Apr | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(2):277-281.
    Microorganisms commonly attach to living and nonliving surfaces, including those of indwelling medical devices, and form biofilms made up of extracellular polymers. In this state, microorganisms are highly resistant to antimicrobial treatment and are tenaciously bound to the surface. To better understand and control biofilms on indwelling medical d ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Infection control and changing healthcare delivery systems
    Infection control and changing health-care delivery systems.
    Jarvis, W. R.
    2001 Mar-Apr | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(2):170-173.
    In the past, health care was delivered mainly in acute-care facilities. Today, health care is delivered in hospital, outpatient, transitional care, long-term care, rehabilitative care, home, and private office settings. Measures to reduce health-care costs include decreasing the number of hospitals and the length of patient stays, increasing outpat ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Applying economic principles to health care
    Applying economic principles to health care.
    Scott, R. D. ;
    Solomon, S. L.
    2001 Mar-Apr | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(2):282-285.
    Applying economic thinking to an understanding of resource use in patient care is challenging given the complexities of delivering health care in a hospital. Health-care markets lack the characteristics needed to determine a "market" price that reflects the economic value of resources used. However, resource allocation in a hospital can be analyzed ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Increasing resistance to vancomycin and other glycopeptides in Staphylococcus aureus
    Increasing resistance to vancomycin and other glycopeptides in Staphylococcus aureus.
    Tenover, F. C. ;
    Biddle, J. W.
    2001 Mar-Apr | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(2):327-332.
    Strains of Staphylococcus aureus with reduced susceptibility to glycopeptides have been reported from Japan, the United States, Europe, and the Far East. Although isolates with homogeneous resistance to vancomycin (MICs = 8 microg/mL) continue to be rare, there are increasing reports of strains showing heteroresistance, often with vancomycin MICs i ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Building communication networks international network for the study and prevention of emerging antimicrobial resistance
    Building communication networks: international network for the study and prevention of emerging antimicrobial resistance.
    Richet, H. M. ;
    Mohammed, J.
    2001 Mar-Apr | Emerg Infect Dis. 7(2):319-322.
    The global nature of antimicrobial resistance and the failure to control the emergence of resistant organisms demand the implementation of a global surveillance program involving both developed and developing countries. Because of the urgent need for infection control interventions and for rapid distribution of information about emerging organisms, ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
11681 - 11700 / 12472