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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 11461 - 11480 of 12472 results
  • Contagion on the Internet
    Contagion on the Internet
    Wassenaar, Trudy M. ;
    Blaser, Martin J.
    Mar 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(3):335-336.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Severe Ehrlichia chaffeensis Infection in a Lung Transplant Recipient A Review of Ehrlichiosis in the Immunocompromised Patient
    Severe Ehrlichia chaffeensis Infection in a Lung Transplant Recipient: A Review of Ehrlichiosis in the Immunocompromised Patient
    Safdar, Nasia ;
    Love, Robert B.
    Mar 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(3):320-323.
    We describe a case of human ehrlichiosis in a lung transplant recipient and review published reports on ehrlichiosis in immunocompromised patients. Despite early therapy with doxycycline, our patient had unusually severe illness with features of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Of 23 reported cases of ehrlichiosis in immunocompromised patients, ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Associations between Indicators of Livestock Farming Intensity and Incidence of Human Shiga ToxinProducing Escherichia Coli Infection
    Associations between Indicators of Livestock Farming Intensity and Incidence of Human Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia Coli Infection
    Valcour, James E. ;
    Michel, Pascal
    Mar 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(3):252-257.
    The impact of livestock farming on the incidence of human Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) infection was assessed by using several livestock density indicators (LDI) that were generated in a systematic approach. A total of 80 LDI were considered suitable proxy measures for livestock density. Multivariate Poisson regression identified s ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Emergence and Rapid Spread of TetracyclineResistant Vibrio cholerae Strains Madagascar
    Emergence and Rapid Spread of Tetracycline-Resistant Vibrio cholerae Strains, Madagascar
    Dromigny, Jacques-Albert ;
    Rakoto-Alson, Olivat
    Mar 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(3):336-338.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular Classification of Enteroviruses Not Identified by Neutralization Tests
    Molecular Classification of Enteroviruses Not Identified by Neutralization Tests
    Kubo, Hideyuki ;
    Iritani, Nobuhiro
    Mar 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(3):298-304.
    We isolated six viruses from patients diagnosed with aseptic meningitis or hand, foot, and mouth disease. The cytopathic effect of these viruses on cultured cells was like that of enteroviruses. However, viral neutralization tests against standard antisera were negative. Phylogenetic analysis with the complete VP4 nucleotide sequences of these 6 vi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Novel Cryptosporidium Genotypes in Sporadic Cryptosporidiosis Cases First Report of Human Infections with a Cervine Genotype
    Novel Cryptosporidium Genotypes in Sporadic Cryptosporidiosis Cases: First Report of Human Infections with a Cervine Genotype
    Ong, Corinne S. L. ;
    Eisler, Diane L.
    Mar 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(3):263-268.
    In this study, we genotyped parasites from the fecal specimens of sporadic cryptosporidiosis cases in British Columbia from 1995 to 1999. Genotyping was conducted by polymerase chain amplification of the internal transcribed spacer region, a hypervariable region in the 18S rRNA gene and the Cryptosporidium oocyst wall protein gene. Subsequent analy ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Relationship between Antimicrobial Use and Antimicrobial Resistance in Europe
    The Relationship between Antimicrobial Use and Antimicrobial Resistance in Europe
    Bronzwaer, Stef L.A.M. ;
    Cars, Otto
    Mar 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(3):278-282.
    In Europe, antimicrobial resistance has been monitored since 1998 by the European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (EARSS). We examined the relationship between penicillin nonsusceptibility of invasive isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae and antibiotic sales. Information was collected on 1998-99 resistance data for invasive isolates of ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Epidemiologic Features of Four Successive Annual Outbreaks of Bubonic Plague in Mahajanga Madagascar
    Epidemiologic Features of Four Successive Annual Outbreaks of Bubonic Plague in Mahajanga, Madagascar
    Boisier, Pascal ;
    Rahalison, Lila
    Mar 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(3):311-316.
    From 1995 to 1998, outbreaks of bubonic plague occurred annually in the coastal city of Mahajanga, Madagascar. A total of 1,702 clinically suspected cases of bubonic plague were reported, including 515 laboratory confirmed by Yersinia pestis isolation (297), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, or both. Incidence was higher in males and young persons ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Human Campylobacteriosis in Developing Countries1
    Human Campylobacteriosis in Developing Countries1
    Coker, Akitoye O. ;
    Isokpehi, Raphael D.
    Mar 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(3):237-243.
    Campylobacteriosis is a collective description for infectious diseases caused by members of the bacterial genus Campylobacter. The only form of campylobacteriosis of major public health importance is Campylobacter enteritis due to C. jejuni and C. coli. Research and control efforts on the disease have been conducted more often in developed countrie ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Eastern Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus Infection in a Horse from California
    Eastern Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus Infection in a Horse from California
    Franklin, Robert P. ;
    Kinde, Hailu
    Mar 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(3):283-288.
    A yearling quarter horse, which was raised in southern California, received routine vaccinations for prevention of infection by Eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus (EEEV). One week later, severe neurologic signs developed, and the horse was humanely destroyed. A vaccine-related encephalomyelitis was later suspected. A final diagnosis of EEEV inf ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Enzootic Angiostrongylus cantonensis in Rats and Snails after an Outbreak of Human Eosinophilic Meningitis Jamaica
    Enzootic Angiostrongylus cantonensis in Rats and Snails after an Outbreak of Human Eosinophilic Meningitis, Jamaica
    Lindo, John F. ;
    Waugh, Cecilia
    Mar 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(3):324-326.
    After an outbreak in 2000 of eosinophilic meningitis in tourists to Jamaica, we looked for Angiostrongylus cantonensis in rats and snails on the island. Overall, 22% (24/109) of rats harbored adult worms, and 8% (4/48) of snails harbored A. cantonensis larvae. This report is the first of enzootic A. cantonensis infection in Jamaica, providing evide ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Flying Fox Vincent van Gogh 1885
    Flying Fox, Vincent van Gogh, 1885
    Arguin, Paul
    Mar 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(3):340.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • HajjRelated Neisseria Meningitidis Serogroup W135 in Mauritius
    Hajj-Related Neisseria Meningitidis Serogroup W135 in Mauritius
    Issack, Mohammad Iqbal ;
    Ragavoodoo, Chinien
    Mar 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(3):332-334.
    Meningococcal disease is rare in Mauritius; only one case was reported from 1992 to 1999. However, since June 2000, four cases have occurred. Epidemiologic information and typing results indicate that these recent cases probably followed the introduction of Neisseria meningitidis W135 in Mauritius by pilgrims returning from the Hajj in 2000 and 200 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Recent Increase in Meningitis Caused by Neisseria meningitidis Serogroups A and W135 Yaound Cameroon
    Recent Increase in Meningitis Caused by Neisseria meningitidis Serogroups A and W135, Yaoundé, Cameroon
    Fonkoua, Marie-Christine ;
    Taha, Muhamed-Kheir
    Mar 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(3):327-329.
    From 1991 to 1998, Neisseria meningitidis serogroups A, B, and C represented 2%-10% of strains isolated from cases of bacterial meningitis in Yaoundé. During 1999 to 2000, the percentage of meningococci reached 17%, a proportion never reported since recordkeeping began in 1984. The increase of serogroup A meningococci and the emergence of W135 stra ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Immunization with Heterologous Flaviviruses Protective Against Fatal West Nile Encephalitis
    Immunization with Heterologous Flaviviruses Protective Against Fatal West Nile Encephalitis
    Tesh, Robert B. ;
    Travassos da Rosa, Amelia P.A.
    Mar 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(3):245-251.
    Prior immunization of hamsters with three heterologous flaviviruses (Japanese encephalitis virus [JEV] SA14-2-8 vaccine, wild-type St. Louis encephalitis virus [SLEV], and Yellow fever virus [YFV] 17D vaccine) reduces the severity of subsequent West Nile virus (WNV) infection. Groups of adult hamsters were immunized with each of the heterologous fl ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Feasibility of National Surveillance of HealthCareAssociated Infections in HomeCare Settings
    Feasibility of National Surveillance of Health-Care-Associated Infections in Home-Care Settings
    Manangan, Lilia P. ;
    Pearson, Michele L.
    Mar 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(3):233-236.
    This article examines the rationale and strategies for surveillance of health-care-associated infections in home-care settings, the challenges of nonhospital-based surveillance, and the feasibility of developing a national surveillance system.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular Epidemiology of Adenovirus Type 7 in the United States 196620001
    Molecular Epidemiology of Adenovirus Type 7 in the United States, 1966–20001
    Erdman, Dean D. ;
    Xu, Wanhong
    Mar 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(3):269-277.
    Genetic variation among 166 isolates of human adenovirus 7 (Ad7) obtained from 1966 to 2000 from the United States and Eastern Ontario, Canada, was determined by genome restriction analysis. Most (65%) isolates were identified as Ad7b. Two genome types previously undocumented in North America were also identified: Ad7d2 (28%), which first appeared ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Serologic Evidence of Lyssavirus Infections among Bats the Philippines
    Serologic Evidence of Lyssavirus Infections among Bats, the Philippines
    Arguin, Paul M. ;
    Murray-Lillibridge, Kristy
    Mar 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(3):258-262.
    Active surveillance for lyssaviruses was conducted among populations of bats in the Philippines. The presence of past or current Lyssavirus infection was determined by use of direct fluorescent antibody assays on bat brains and virus neutralization assays on bat sera. Although no bats were found to have active infection with a Lyssavirus, 22 had ev ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CommunityAcquired Klebsiella pneumoniae Bacteremia Global Differences in Clinical Patterns
    Community-Acquired Klebsiella pneumoniae Bacteremia: Global Differences in Clinical Patterns
    Ko, Wen-Chien ;
    Paterson, David L.
    Feb 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(2):160-166.
    We initiated a worldwide collaborative study, including 455 episodes of bacteremia, to elucidate the clinical patterns of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Historically, community-acquired pneumonia has been consistently associated with K. pneumoniae. Only four cases of community-acquired bacteremic K. pneumoniae pneumonia were seen in the 2-year study period ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Bacterial Isolates from Blood in San Francisco County California 19961999
    Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Bacterial Isolates from Blood in San Francisco County, California, 1996-1999
    Huang, Susan S. ;
    Labus, Brian J.
    Feb 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(2):195-201.
    Countywide antibiotic resistance patterns may provide additional information from that obtained from national sampling or individual hospitals. We reviewed susceptibility patterns of selected bacterial strains isolated from blood in San Francisco County from January 1996 to March 1999. We found substantial hospital-to-hospital variability in propor ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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