U.S. flag An official website of the United States government.
Official websites use .gov

A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS

A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

(1)
(298)
(338)
(552)
(470)
(665)
(520)
(522)
(529)
(508)
(549)
(530)
(503)
(519)
(590)
(545)
(575)
(554)
(510)
(513)
(499)
(522)
(375)
(338)
(248)
(132)
(184)
(149)
(95)
(82)
(52)
0 of 31
(1)
(11379)
(6)
(940)
(366)
0 of 5
(13)
(93)
(6)
(7)
(4)
(7)
(46)
(22)
(8)
(24)
(2)
(11)
(1)
(15)
(1)
(3)
(17)
(17)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(3)
(17)
(52)
(39)
(11)
(3)
(65)
(3)
(21)
(2)
(7)
(4)
(1)
(178)
(27)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(77)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(42)
(1)
(26)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(23)
(3)
(1)
(4)
(14)
(1)
(1)
(322)
(2)
(30)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(8)
(19)
(4)
(1)
(134)
(1)
(1)
(51)
(43)
(129)
(1)
(3)
(16)
(22)
(8)
(10)
(15)
(1)
(1)
(48)
(566)
(1)
(40)
(30)
(1)
(8)
(12)
(23)
(1)
(10)
(5)
(1)
(5)
(14)
(1)
(15)
(1)
(11)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(64)
(39)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(11)
(5)
(2)
(14)
(1)
(13)
(38)
(1)
(1)
(61)
(5)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(39)
(1)
(261)
(5)
(13)
(5)
(5)
(56)
(1)
(50)
(285)
(27)
(27)
(3)
(46)
(19)
(1)
(234)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(38)
(22)
(46)
(2)
(6)
(1)
(5)
(15)
(36)
(2)
(4)
(59)
(12)
(1)
(4)
(89)
(17)
(3)
(8)
(1)
(26)
(188)
(7)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(6)
(45)
(11)
(25)
(10)
(7)
(75)
(109)
(10)
(230)
(8)
(8)
(1)
(13)
(7)
(92)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(3)
(21)
(16)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(26)
(2)
(2)
(10)
(2)
(1)
(8)
(15)
(1)
(4)
(2)
(35)
(1)
(7)
(33)
(28)
(1)
(13)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(2)
(30)
(26)
(12)
(5)
(5)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(96)
(2)
(24)
(1)
(8)
(1)
(18)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(40)
(7)
(16)
(1)
(16)
(12)
(19)
(12)
(34)
(7)
(4)
(17)
(128)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(15)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(21)
(16)
(1)
(2)
(17)
(1)
(69)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(70)
(47)
(10)
(7)
(57)
(1)
(59)
(23)
(3)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(9)
(13)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(30)
(8)
(4)
(3)
(45)
(19)
(3)
(2)
(14)
(20)
(18)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(1)
(12)
(1)
(3)
(38)
(1)
(2)
(9)
(18)
(8)
(1)
(33)
(58)
(4)
(1)
(22)
(1)
(10)
(18)
(24)
(1)
(28)
(5)
(19)
(19)
(163)
(1)
(14)
(8)
(9)
(59)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(9)
(1)
(3)
(48)
(1)
(16)
(1)
(40)
(3)
(1)
(10)
(3)
(40)
(49)
(1)
(6)
(11)
(13)
(138)
(36)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(9)
(1)
(11)
(10)
(176)
(1)
(29)
(1)
(24)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(31)
(37)
(9)
(1)
(82)
(4)
(44)
(1)
(1)
(27)
(84)
(143)
(1)
(9)
(2)
(9)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(16)
(8)
(1)
(73)
(9)
(14)
(103)
(881)
(3)
(12)
(3)
(18)
(5)
(2)
(16)
(2)
(11)
(100)
(18)
(25)
(27)
(1)
(10)
(4)
(13)
(20)
(4)
(7)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(19)
(5)
0 of 441
(298)
(338)
(551)
(506)
(629)
(521)
(519)
(528)
(505)
(545)
(532)
(499)
(515)
(591)
(523)
(575)
(554)
(510)
(513)
(500)
(528)
(377)
(336)
(249)
(133)
(190)
(151)
(95)
(82)
(53)
0 of 30
(1019)
(946)
(933)
(967)
(942)
(977)
(1034)
(1034)
(1105)
(1065)
(1151)
(1123)
0 of 12
(18)
(155)
(69)
(57)
(28)
(23)
(19)
(84)
(21)
(23)
(1569)
(2669)
(103)
(21)
(19)
(22)
(1418)
(302)
(252)
(76)
(123)
(22)
(41)
(31)
(23)
(16)
(25)
(38)
(22)
(71)
(17)
(117)
(25)
(19)
(19)
(54)
(56)
(38)
(3984)
(93)
(189)
(23)
(41)
(57)
(25)
(86)
(741)
(105)
(20)
(153)
(20)
(27)
(54)
(38)
(631)
(86)
(19)
(51)
(78)
(73)
(140)
(37)
(17)
(19)
(131)
(138)
(68)
(23)
(24)
(19)
(45)
(48)
(27)
(25)
(46)
(39)
(22)
(19)
(32)
(19)
(24)
(21)
(29)
(25)
(37)
(33)
(31)
(165)
(26)
(544)
(203)
(76)
(17)
(60)
(169)
(57)
(136)
(16)
(20)
(46)
(56)
(230)
(28)
(97)
(49)
(40)
(18)
(141)
(18)
(37)
(46)
(36)
(84)
(109)
(209)
(35)
(19)
(17)
(16)
(66)
(28)
(24)
(20)
(18)
(212)
(60)
(25)
(18)
(68)
(21)
(20)
(19)
(18)
(107)
(16)
(39)
(64)
(32)
(25)
(27)
(139)
(37)
(41)
(62)
(16)
(30)
(26)
(62)
(38)
(21)
(89)
(217)
(17)
(63)
(143)
(296)
(17)
(119)
(22)
(82)
(20)
(25)
(36)
(31)
(37)
(16)
(162)
(37)
(51)
(27)
(1518)
(1232)
(53)
(151)
(23)
(17)
(87)
(24)
(61)
(17)
(27)
(60)
(16)
(38)
(123)
(34)
(21)
(39)
(126)
(110)
(38)
(23)
(181)
(190)
(542)
(25)
(21)
(133)
(31)
(24)
(107)
(48)
(26)
(28)
(21)
(476)
(40)
(30)
(22)
(21)
(36)
(396)
(197)
(21)
(38)
(31)
(29)
(19)
(21)
(20)
(30)
(27)
(148)
(186)
(38)
(29)
(51)
(28)
(68)
(66)
(23)
(16)
(16)
(45)
(55)
(66)
(20)
(26)
(175)
(27)
(139)
(19)
(32)
(18)
(28)
(32)
(68)
(20)
(20)
(154)
(23)
(26)
(18)
(27)
(24)
(16)
(44)
(57)
(1908)
(18)
(318)
(35)
(84)
(74)
(2079)
(365)
(277)
(20)
(19)
(18)
(50)
(16)
(38)
(163)
(18)
(47)
(16)
(46)
(16)
(152)
(272)
(48)
(17)
(46)
(37)
(322)
(31)
(90)
(31)
(244)
(43)
(45)
(60)
(38)
(90)
(21)
(16)
(57)
(26)
(61)
(141)
(18)
(70)
(20)
(25)
(22)
(35)
(26)
(26)
(47)
(40)
(25)
(48)
(30)
(83)
(36)
(44)
(46)
(51)
(46)
(21)
(29)
(17)
(43)
(28)
(19)
(59)
(33)
(41)
(27)
(50)
(118)
(22)
(75)
(18)
(105)
(24)
(175)
(73)
(29)
(29)
(31)
(19)
(69)
(62)
(107)
(65)
(33)
(29)
(17)
(16)
(25)
(126)
(47)
(52)
(19)
(98)
(17)
(28)
(65)
(24)
(31)
(52)
(27)
(201)
(274)
(3339)
(33)
(80)
(28)
(29)
(33)
(26)
(27)
(22)
(55)
(25)
(112)
(54)
(34)
(191)
(35)
(23)
(20)
(24)
(39)
(103)
(20)
(19)
(31)
(16)
(58)
(36)
(167)
(17)
(16)
(17)
(25)
(168)
(157)
(228)
(16)
(100)
(208)
(77)
(529)
(24)
(86)
(83)
(180)
(38)
(71)
(32)
(20)
(55)
(50)
(31)
(18)
(18)
(22)
(29)
(18)
(17)
(43)
(155)
(63)
(16)
(29)
(20)
(66)
(97)
(45)
(21)
(20)
(26)
(47)
(19)
(38)
(57)
(125)
(58)
(25)
(24)
(43)
(22)
(17)
(16)
(40)
(91)
(63)
(25)
(21)
(53)
(18)
(19)
(16)
(16)
(28)
(27)
(86)
(74)
(252)
(161)
(16)
(30)
(19)
(23)
(132)
(75)
(44)
(32)
(84)
(121)
(229)
(52)
(23)
(17)
(27)
(8856)
(21)
(17)
(35)
(21)
(36)
(16)
(31)
(116)
(155)
(110)
(47)
(595)
(21)
(1002)
(414)
(36)
(27)
(86)
(23)
(28)
(32)
(42)
(96)
(32)
(618)
(21)
(19)
(17)
(83)
(74)
(286)
(52)
(222)
(19)
(45)
(20)
(149)
(128)
(80)
(23)
(27)
(18)
(21)
(210)
(44)
(56)
(28)
(25)
(20)
(38)
(107)
(52)
(32)
(20)
(19)
(46)
(28)
(26)
(63)
(39)
(26)
(22)
(16)
(21)
(20)
(19)
(37)
(19)
(20)
(35)
(39)
(21)
(22)
(38)
(101)
(20)
(28)
(22)
(53)
(39)
(49)
(26)
(39)
(60)
(37)
(16)
(78)
(22)
(21)
(22)
(19)
(41)
(30)
(137)
(51)
(102)
(33)
(19)
(3454)
(33)
(16)
(61)
(27)
(34)
(68)
(19)
(58)
(27)
(23)
(27)
(44)
(19)
(33)
(55)
(27)
(24)
(32)
(25)
(51)
(22)
(114)
(216)
(553)
(20)
(2114)
(79)
(75)
(16)
(29)
(65)
(36)
(33)
(57)
(153)
(47)
(536)
(132)
(47)
(50)
(19)
(50)
(30)
(25)
(33)
(51)
(21)
(170)
(18)
(58)
(19)
(156)
(77)
(17)
(57)
(86)
(112)
(91)
(19)
(56)
(53)
(36)
(22)
(19)
(55)
(47)
(60)
(66)
(16)
(28)
(54)
(18)
(117)
(18)
(24)
(17)
(24)
(93)
(38)
(87)
(25)
(31)
(21)
(22)
(30)
(19)
(19)
(41)
(153)
(25)
(120)
(58)
(18)
(89)
(22)
(24)
(40)
(410)
(39)
(17)
(112)
(35)
(23)
(56)
(21)
(17)
(46)
(18)
(22)
(20)
(26)
(21)
(155)
(29)
(22)
(19)
(19)
(25)
(51)
(17)
(37)
(25)
(1517)
(30)
(51)
(40)
(56)
(56)
(45)
(35)
(77)
(45)
(50)
(41)
(37)
(18)
(21)
(25)
(161)
(19)
(18)
(19)
(17)
(539)
(17)
(68)
(72)
(30)
(39)
(23)
(20)
(633)
(113)
(23)
(107)
(19)
(207)
(18)
(105)
(589)
(30)
(17)
(21)
(45)
(21)
(22)
(24)
(19)
(140)
(35)
(21)
(21)
(273)
(62)
(26)
(231)
(71)
(64)
(20)
(66)
(95)
(17)
(44)
(82)
(37)
(27)
(26)
(35)
(23)
(92)
(26)
(50)
(69)
(44)
(46)
(34)
(25)
(21)
(43)
(19)
(25)
(1523)
(215)
(79)
(147)
(130)
(47)
(22)
(25)
(17)
(170)
(366)
(258)
(33)
(17)
(27)
(139)
(129)
(36)
(39)
(64)
(65)
(634)
(27)
(20)
(95)
(49)
(279)
(216)
(31)
(91)
(79)
(52)
(65)
(21)
(83)
(39)
(26)
(63)
(27)
(26)
(31)
(103)
(27)
(30)
(19)
(31)
(283)
(131)
(51)
(45)
(43)
(17)
(47)
(24)
(37)
(293)
(78)
(61)
(136)
(31)
(75)
(518)
(37)
(29)
(386)
(106)
(80)
(24)
(28)
(264)
(163)
(29)
(23)
(21)
(51)
(29)
(19)
(38)
(27)
(18)
(100)
(17)
(45)
(20)
(17)
(23)
(17)
(33)
(20)
(36)
(56)
(29)
(38)
(31)
(50)
(25)
(26)
(22)
(44)
(18)
(134)
(31)
(34)
(19)
(18)
(39)
(176)
(25)
(18)
(60)
(52)
(120)
(24)
(18)
(54)
(50)
(29)
(27)
(18)
(29)
(25)
(20)
(90)
(24)
(23)
(35)
(18)
(30)
(27)
(27)
(308)
(152)
(19)
(29)
(27)
(251)
(18)
(18)
(56)
(18)
(36)
(29)
(30)
(57)
(40)
(147)
(49)
(363)
(45)
(27)
(64)
(402)
(24)
(33)
(186)
(20)
(200)
(51)
(91)
(106)
(94)
(20)
(43)
(23)
(23)
(34)
(52)
(52)
(23)
(225)
(34)
(22)
(33)
(30)
(18)
(25)
(28)
(35)
(31)
(151)
(57)
(79)
(20)
(18)
(21)
(21)
(44)
(72)
(36)
(105)
(52)
(41)
(133)
(21)
(28)
(64)
(559)
(194)
(55)
(44)
(23)
(27)
(90)
(50)
(217)
(77)
(55)
(42)
(65)
(38)
(19)
(27)
(18)
(17)
(842)
(105)
(31)
(98)
(659)
(306)
(24)
0 of 1000
(8)
(10)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(12)
(7)
(10)
(16)
(12)
(11)
(7)
(7)
(15)
(7)
(22)
(7)
(7)
(11)
(13)
(8)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(10)
(15)
(9)
(8)
(13)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(8)
(10)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(9)
(10)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(11)
(10)
(10)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(50)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(15)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(12)
(8)
(10)
(11)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(14)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(17)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(14)
(10)
(11)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(10)
(9)
(12)
(7)
(9)
(13)
(90)
(23)
(20)
(10)
(15)
(15)
(8)
(8)
(26)
(8)
(12)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(11)
(17)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(14)
(9)
(7)
(14)
(11)
(7)
(11)
(8)
(27)
(13)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(11)
(10)
(8)
(7)
(15)
(12)
(9)
(10)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(11)
(7)
(8)
(21)
(12)
(7)
(14)
(12)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(11)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(11)
(7)
(9)
(8)
(11)
(20)
(10)
(8)
(10)
(18)
(16)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(17)
(8)
(10)
(17)
(13)
(13)
(12)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(47)
(8)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(13)
(7)
(8)
(11)
(11)
(7)
(9)
(27)
(11)
(9)
(15)
(7)
(9)
(12)
(8)
(8)
(20)
(9)
(18)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(11)
(9)
(9)
(12)
(7)
(7)
(15)
(8)
(9)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(15)
(21)
(8)
(8)
(34)
(14)
(64)
(9)
(12)
(7)
(12)
(8)
(9)
(11)
(8)
(8)
(14)
(8)
(10)
(9)
(11)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(11)
(7)
(15)
(7)
(14)
(7)
(22)
(11)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(12)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(17)
(10)
(10)
(23)
(8)
(9)
(18)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(13)
(11)
(7)
(9)
(9)
(16)
(16)
(10)
(18)
(9)
(27)
(12)
(10)
(7)
(15)
(8)
(13)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(12)
(7)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(14)
(9)
(8)
(19)
(7)
(15)
(10)
(7)
(25)
(12)
(11)
(8)
(7)
(11)
(9)
(8)
(10)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(12)
(10)
(8)
(11)
(7)
(11)
(7)
(15)
(16)
(28)
(10)
(7)
(9)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(26)
(8)
(10)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(15)
(11)
(8)
(16)
(11)
(29)
(17)
(9)
(15)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(30)
(12)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(11)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(17)
(11)
(7)
(7)
(12)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(37)
(7)
(7)
(11)
(11)
(10)
(10)
(7)
(16)
(7)
(19)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(15)
(8)
(12)
(9)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(31)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(14)
(10)
(8)
(18)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(16)
(7)
(13)
(8)
(12)
(8)
(10)
(11)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(8)
(11)
(8)
(10)
(17)
(13)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(17)
(11)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(12)
(10)
(11)
(11)
(8)
(13)
(21)
(7)
(7)
(11)
(9)
(9)
(7)
(10)
(9)
(11)
(13)
(12)
(8)
(13)
(16)
(13)
(11)
(7)
(7)
(18)
(7)
(20)
(20)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(20)
(8)
(13)
(10)
(8)
(14)
(10)
(11)
(11)
(10)
(19)
(36)
(8)
(12)
(14)
(9)
(9)
(17)
(10)
(7)
(17)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(11)
(14)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(13)
(7)
(22)
(21)
(7)
(13)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(17)
(16)
(7)
(12)
(10)
(8)
(11)
(12)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(9)
(17)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(24)
(17)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(11)
(11)
(7)
(15)
(22)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(22)
(13)
(17)
(7)
(16)
(8)
(9)
(20)
(17)
(10)
(12)
(9)
(8)
(31)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(15)
(15)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(12)
(17)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(24)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(17)
(18)
(8)
(10)
(17)
(15)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(34)
(11)
(10)
(7)
(16)
(9)
(14)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(15)
(10)
(15)
(7)
(7)
(14)
(10)
(9)
(8)
(19)
(9)
(11)
(16)
(19)
(7)
(8)
(15)
(12)
(8)
(12)
(8)
(7)
(12)
(15)
(7)
(12)
(9)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(8)
(7)
(39)
(12)
(9)
(14)
(12)
(7)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(21)
(16)
(7)
(7)
(14)
(13)
(19)
(16)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(15)
(15)
(9)
(32)
(12)
(19)
(8)
(7)
(34)
(22)
(14)
(27)
(8)
(23)
(11)
(11)
(7)
(49)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(13)
(8)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(9)
(9)
(7)
(13)
(43)
(13)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(15)
(7)
(8)
(21)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(20)
(11)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(18)
(7)
(9)
(25)
(25)
(16)
(7)
(18)
(10)
(129)
(8)
(7)
(12)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(14)
(7)
(9)
(11)
(15)
(151)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(12)
(13)
(15)
(8)
(23)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(12)
(35)
(9)
(8)
(49)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(16)
(12)
(7)
(7)
(33)
(7)
(8)
(17)
(9)
(7)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(10)
(7)
(17)
(8)
(32)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(21)
(10)
(19)
(13)
(7)
(9)
(16)
(9)
(10)
(9)
(11)
(9)
(14)
(8)
(11)
(7)
(12)
(20)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(8)
(11)
(14)
(16)
(18)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(14)
(10)
(16)
(21)
(7)
(10)
(9)
(10)
(15)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(11)
(18)
(11)
(7)
(26)
(21)
(19)
(11)
(9)
(9)
(15)
(13)
(10)
(8)
(24)
(18)
(10)
(14)
(8)
(27)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(11)
(8)
(33)
(9)
(11)
(11)
(11)
(9)
(14)
(10)
(10)
(10)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(18)
(11)
(27)
(13)
(11)
(10)
(8)
(10)
(9)
(8)
(10)
(12)
(28)
(8)
(29)
(10)
(8)
(12)
(21)
(10)
(10)
(21)
(8)
(14)
(8)
(8)
(24)
(14)
(15)
(8)
(18)
(16)
(8)
(8)
(13)
(9)
(9)
(19)
(8)
(8)
(14)
(16)
(30)
(26)
(20)
(19)
(17)
(8)
(12)
(12)
(11)
(10)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(22)
(8)
(10)
(8)
(9)
(13)
(8)
(15)
(8)
(13)
(8)
(9)
(13)
(12)
(8)
(18)
(10)
(13)
(12)
(9)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(8)
(22)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(17)
(9)
(34)
(9)
(10)
(12)
(12)
(11)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(9)
(8)
0 of 1000
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(15)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(10)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0 of 468
(126)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(6)
(67)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(26)
(1)
(295)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(47)
(4)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(242)
(7)
(321)
(1346)
(19)
(9)
(10)
(1)
(1)
(10)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(7)
(8)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(73)
(1)
(69)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(19)
0 of 45
(1)
(1)
(1)
(9)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(10)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(11)
(33)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(5)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(54)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(9)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(5)
(177)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(8)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(46)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(10)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(10)
(2)
(3)
(8)
(1)
(18)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(26)
(1)
(1)
(47)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(6)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(72)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(8)
(5)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(16)
(8)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(20)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(26)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(16)
(1)
(2)
(13)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(19)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(8)
(25)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(15)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(15)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(6)
(46)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(15)
(2)
(71)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(33)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(29)
(4)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(5)
(1)
(8)
(7)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(7)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(11)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(5)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(44)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(16)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(7)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(19)
(5)
(4)
(5)
(1)
(18)
(6)
(2)
(1)
(6)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(7)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(19)
(4)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(38)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(8)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(5)
(2)
(43)
(2)
(25)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(111)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(54)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(23)
(66)
(2)
(25)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(7)
(53)
(2)
(20)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(7)
(8)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(15)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(8)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(15)
(2)
(6)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(10)
(4)
(14)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(5)
(82)
(2)
(7)
(5)
(18)
(3)
(14)
(58)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(209)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(12)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(156)
(2)
(2)
0 of 1000
Showing 11161 - 11180 of 12467 results
  • First Isolation of Rickettsia slovaca from a Patient France
    First Isolation of Rickettsia slovaca from a Patient, France
    Cazorla, C. ;
    Enea, M.
    Jan 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(1):135.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Granulomatous Lymphadenitis as a Manifestation of Q Fever
    Granulomatous Lymphadenitis as a Manifestation of Q Fever
    Tattevin, Pierre ;
    Arvieux, Cédric
    Jan 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(1):137-138.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Natural Enzootic Vectors of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus in the Magdalena Valley Colombia
    Natural Enzootic Vectors of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus in the Magdalena Valley, Colombia
    Ferro, Cristina ;
    Boshell, Jorge
    Jan 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(1):49-54.
    To characterize the transmission cycle of enzootic Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV) strains believed to represent an epizootic progenitor, we identified natural vectors in a sylvatic focus in the middle Magdalena Valley of Colombia. Hamster-baited traps were placed into an active forest focus, and mosquitoes collected from each trap in w ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Dead Bugs Dont Mutate Susceptibility Issues in the Emergence of Bacterial Resistance
    Dead Bugs Don’t Mutate: Susceptibility Issues in the Emergence of Bacterial Resistance
    Stratton, Charles W.
    Jan 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(1):10-16.
    The global emergence of antibacterial resistance among common and atypical respiratory pathogens in the last decade necessitates the strategic application of antibacterial agents. The use of bactericidal rather than bacteriostatic agents as first-line therapy is recommended because the eradication of microorganisms serves to curtail, although not a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Household Contamination with Salmonella enterica
    Household Contamination with Salmonella enterica
    Rice, Daniel H. ;
    Hancock, Dale D.
    Jan 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(1):120-122.
    Household contamination with Salmonella enterica increases when occupational exposure exists (cattle farms with known salmonellosis in cattle, a salmonella research laboratory, or a veterinary clinic experiencing an outbreak of salmonellosis). Fifteen of 55 (27.2%) vacuum cleaner bags from households with occupational exposure to S. enterica were p ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • TransfusionAssociated Babesiosis after Heart Transplant
    Transfusion-Associated Babesiosis after Heart Transplant
    Lux, Joseph Z. ;
    Weiss, Don
    Jan 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(1):116-119.
    We describe a 54-year-old spleen-intact man with transfusion-associated Babesia microti infection after a heart transplant. Adult respiratory distress syndrome developed in the patient, and he required mechanical ventilation. Our experiences with this patient suggest that babesiosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of transplant p ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Maintaining Fluoroquinolone Class Efficacy Review of Influencing Factors
    Maintaining Fluoroquinolone Class Efficacy: Review of Influencing Factors
    Scheld, W. Michael
    Jan 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(1):1-9.
    Previous experience with antimicrobial resistance has emphasized the importance of appropriate stewardship of these pharmacotherapeutic agents. The introduction of fluoroquinolones provided potent new drugs directed primarily against gram-negative pathogens, while the newer members of this class demonstrate more activity against gram-positive speci ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Geographic Translocation of Bats Known and Potential Problems
    Geographic Translocation of Bats: Known and Potential Problems
    Constantine, Denny G.
    Jan 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(1):17-21.
    Natural, accidental, and intentional translocation of bats, both intra- and intercontinentally, has been documented. Some bats have been translocated while incubating infectious diseases, including rabies or related lyssavirus infections; others have escaped confinement en route to or at their destinations, while others have been released deliberat ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Highly Endemic Waterborne Toxoplasmosis in North Rio de Janeiro State Brazil
    Highly Endemic, Waterborne Toxoplasmosis in North Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil
    Bahia-Oliveira, Lílian Maria Garcia ;
    Jones, Jeffrey L.
    Jan 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(1):55-62.
    In Campos dos Goytacazes, northern Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil, reports of uveitis consistent with toxoplasmosis led to a survey of the prevalence and risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii infection in 1997-1999. The survey population was selected randomly from schools, randomly chosen communities, and an army battalion. Serum samples from 1,436 pers ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Risk for Pneumocystis carinii Transmission among Patients with Pneumonia a Molecular Epidemiology Study
    Risk for Pneumocystis carinii Transmission among Patients with Pneumonia: a Molecular Epidemiology Study
    Manoloff, Elodie Senggen ;
    Francioli, Patrick
    Jan 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(1):132-134.
    We report a molecular typing and epidemiologic analysis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) cases diagnosed in our geographic area from 1990 to 2000. Our analysis suggests that transmission from patients with active PCP to susceptible persons caused only a few, if any, PCP cases in our setting.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Cost Effectiveness of a Potential Vaccine for Human papillomavirus
    Cost Effectiveness of a Potential Vaccine for Human papillomavirus
    Sanders, Gillian D. ;
    Taira, Al V.
    Jan 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(1):37-48.
    Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, usually a sexually transmitted disease, is a risk factor for cervical cancer. Given the substantial disease and death associated with HPV and cervical cancer, development of a prophylactic HPV vaccine is a public health priority. We evaluated the cost-effectiveness of vaccinating adolescent girls for high-risk ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Viral Gastroenteritis Outbreaks in Europe 19952000
    Viral Gastroenteritis Outbreaks in Europe, 1995–2000
    Lopman, Ben ;
    Reacher, Mark
    Jan 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(1):90-96.
    To gain understanding of surveillance and epidemiology of viral gastroenteritis outbreaks in Europe, we compiled data from 10 surveillance systems in the Foodborne Viruses in Europe network. Established surveillance systems found Norovirus to be responsible for >85% (N =3,714) of all nonbacterial outbreaks of gastroenteritis reported from 1995 to 2 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Molecular Surveillance System for Global Patterns of Drug Resistance in Imported Malaria
    A Molecular Surveillance System for Global Patterns of Drug Resistance in Imported Malaria
    Labbé, Annie-Claude ;
    Patel, Samir
    Jan 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(1):33-36.
    Analysis of imported malaria in travelers may represent a novel surveillance system for drug-resistant malaria. We analyzed consecutive falciparum malaria isolates from Canadian travelers from 1994 to 2000, for polymorphisms in pfcrt, dhfr, and dhps linked to chloroquine and pyrimethamine/sulfadoxine resistance. Forty percent of isolates possessed ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Polymicrobial Diseases
    Polymicrobial Diseases
    Haverkos, Harry W.
    Jan 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(1):141.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Congenital Transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi Infection in Argentina
    Congenital Transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi Infection in Argentina
    Gürtler, Ricardo E. ;
    Segura, Elsa L.
    Jan 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(1):29-32.
    Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease, infects 10-18 million people and may be transmitted to the newborn. Using various data sources, we estimated that nearly 850 congenital cases occurred in Argentina in 1993, or 6.3 expected cases per each reported case in 1994 and in 1994-2001. The congenital transmission of T. cruzi constitu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Persistence of W135 Neisseria meningitidis Carriage in Returning Hajj Pilgrims Risk for Early and Late Transmission to Household Contacts
    Persistence of W135 Neisseria meningitidis Carriage in Returning Hajj Pilgrims: Risk for Early and Late Transmission to Household Contacts
    Wilder-Smith, Annelies ;
    Barkham, Timothy M.S.
    Jan 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(1):123-126.
    After an outbreak of meningococcal disease caused by Neisseria meningitidis W135, associated with the Hajj pilgrimage in 2001, 15% of returning vaccinated pilgrims carried a single W135 clone, and 55% were still carriers 6 months later. Transmission to 8% of their unvaccinated household contacts occurred within the first few weeks, but no late tran ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Enteropathogenic Klebsiella pneumoniae HIVInfected Adults Africa
    Enteropathogenic Klebsiella pneumoniae HIV-Infected Adults, Africa
    Thi, Phuong L. Nguyen ;
    Yassibanda, Simon
    Jan 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(1):135-137.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Shiga ToxinProducing Escherichia coli Infections Associated with Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Europe 19882000
    Shiga Toxin–Producing Escherichia coli Infections Associated with Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome, Europe, 1988–2000
    Tozzi, Alberto E. ;
    Caprioli, Alfredo
    Jan 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(1):106-108.
    The mean annual incidence of hemolytic uremic syndrome in persons </=15 years of age in Europe from 1988 to 2000 was 0.28 per 100,000 population. Laboratory investigations showed that Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) infection occurred in 73.1% of patients. STEC O157 was the most common serotype, but a considerable number of cases were ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Has Coxiella burnetii Q fever Been Introduced into New Zealand
    Has Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) Been Introduced into New Zealand?
    Greenslade, Erik ;
    Beasley, R.
    Jan 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(1):138-140.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Foot and Mouth Disease and Cryptosporidiosis Possible Interaction between Two Emerging Infectious Diseases
    Foot and Mouth Disease and Cryptosporidiosis: Possible Interaction between Two Emerging Infectious Diseases
    Hunter, Paul R. ;
    Chalmers, Rachel M.
    Jan 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(1):109-112.
    During 2001, a large outbreak of foot and mouth disease occurred in the United Kingdom, during which approximately 2,030 confirmed cases of the disease were reported, >6 million animals were slaughtered, and strict restrictions on access to the countryside were imposed. We report a dramatic decline in the reported incidence of human cryptosporidios ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
11161 - 11180 / 12467