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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 11101 - 11120 of 12467 results
  • Costs of Illness in the 1993 Waterborne Cryptosporidium Outbreak Milwaukee Wisconsin
    Costs of Illness in the 1993 Waterborne Cryptosporidium Outbreak, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
    Corso, Phaedra S. ;
    Kramer, Michael H.
    Apr 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(4):426-431
    To assess the total medical costs and productivity losses associated with the 1993 waterborne outbreak of cryptosporidiosis in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, including the average cost per person with mild, moderate, and severe illness, we conducted a retrospective cost-of-illness analysis using data from 11 hospitals in the greater Milwaukee area and epide ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • New Lyssavirus Genotype from the Lesser Mouseeared Bat Myotis blythi Kyrghyzstan
    New Lyssavirus Genotype from the Lesser Mouse-eared Bat (Myotis blythi), Kyrghyzstan
    Arai, Yohko T. ;
    Kuzmin, Ivan V.
    Mar 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(3):333-337
    The Aravan virus was isolated from a Lesser Mouse-eared Bat (Myotis blythi) in the Osh region of Kyrghyzstan, central Asia, in 1991. We determined the complete sequence of the nucleoprotein (N) gene and compared it with those of 26 representative lyssaviruses obtained from databases. The Aravan virus was distinguished from seven distinct genotypes ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Emerging Human Infectious Diseases Anthroponoses Zoonoses and Sapronoses
    Emerging Human Infectious Diseases: Anthroponoses, Zoonoses, and Sapronoses
    Hubálek, Zdenek
    Mar 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(3):403-404
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The National Capitol Regions Emergency Department Syndromic Surveillance System Do Chief Complaint and Discharge Diagnosis Yield Different Results
    The National Capitol Region’s Emergency Department Syndromic Surveillance System: 
Do Chief Complaint and Discharge Diagnosis Yield Different Results?
    Begier, Elizabeth M. ;
    Sockwell, Denise
    Mar 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(3):393-396
    We compared syndromic categorization of chief complaint and discharge diagnosis for 3,919 emergency department visits to two hospitals in the U.S. National Capitol Region. Agreement between chief complaint and discharge diagnosis was good overall (kappa=0.639), but neurologic and sepsis syndromes had markedly lower agreement than other syndromes (k ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Bartonella henselae in Ixodes ricinus Ticks Acari Ixodida Removed from Humans Belluno Province Europe
    Bartonella henselae in Ixodes ricinus Ticks (Acari: Ixodida) Removed from Humans, Belluno Province, Europe
    Sanogo, Yibayiri O. ;
    Zeaiter, Zaher
    Mar 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(3):329-332
    The potential role of ticks as vectors of Bartonella species has recently been suggested. In this study, we investigated the presence of Bartonella species in 271 ticks removed from humans in Belluno Province, Europe. By using primers derived from the 60-kDa heat shock protein gene sequences, Bartonella DNA was amplified and sequenced from four Ixo ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mycobacterium celatum Pulmonary Infection in the Immunocompetent Case Report and Review
    Mycobacterium celatum Pulmonary Infection in the Immunocompetent: Case Report and Review
    Piersimoni, Claudio ;
    Zitti, Pier Giorgio
    Mar 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(3):399-402
    Mycobacterium celatum has been shown to cause disease in immunocompromised patients. We report a case of serious pulmonary infection caused by M. celatum in an apparently immunocompetent patient and review the characteristics of two other reported cases. Clinical and radiologic symptoms and signs included cough, malaise, and weight loss associated ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • European Echinococcosis Registry Human Alveolar Echinococcosis Europe 19822000
    European Echinococcosis Registry: Human Alveolar Echinococcosis, Europe, 1982–2000
    Kern, Petra ;
    Bardonnet, Karine
    Mar 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(3):343-349
    Surveillance for alveolar echinococcosis in central Europe was initiated in 1998. On a voluntary basis, 559 patients were reported to the registry. Most cases originated from rural communities in regions from eastern France to western Austria; single cases were reported far away from the disease-"endemic" zone throughout central Europe. Of 210 pati ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Influenza AH1N2 Viruses United Kingdom 200102 Influenza Season
    Influenza AH1N2 Viruses, United Kingdom, 2001–02 Influenza Season
    Ellis, Joanna S. ;
    Alvarez-Aguero, Adriana
    Mar 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(3):304-310
    During the winter of 2001-02, influenza AH1N2 viruses were detected for the first time in humans in the U.K. The H1N2 viruses co-circulated with H3N2 viruses and a very small number of H1N1 viruses and were isolated in the community and hospitalized patients, predominantly from children <15 years of age. Characterization of H1N2 viruses indicated t ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Emergence of CeftriaxoneResistant Salmonella Isolates and Rapid Spread of PlasmidEncoded CMY2Like Cephalosporinase Taiwan
    Emergence of Ceftriaxone-Resistant Salmonella Isolates and Rapid Spread of Plasmid-Encoded CMY-2–Like Cephalosporinase, Taiwan
    Yan, Jing-Jou ;
    Ko, Wen-Chien
    Mar 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(3):323-328
    Of 384 Salmonella isolates collected from 1997 to 2000 in a university hospital in Taiwan, six ceftriaxone-resistant isolates of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium were found in two patients in 2000. The resistance determinants were on conjugative plasmids that encoded a CMY-2-like cephalosporinase. During the study period, the proportion of C ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Edvard Munch 18631944 SelfPortrait After the Spanish Flu 191920
    Edvard Munch (1863-1944). Self-Portrait After the Spanish Flu (1919-20)
    Potter, Polyxeni
    March 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(3):407
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Isolation of Escherichia coli O157H7 from Intact Colon Fecal Samples of Swine1
    Isolation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 from Intact Colon Fecal Samples of Swine1
    Feder, Ingrid ;
    Wallace, F. Morgan
    Mar 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(3):380-383
    Escherichia coli O157:H7 was recovered from colon fecal samples of pigs. Polymerase chain reaction confirmed two genotypes: isolates harboring the eaeA, stx(1), and stx(2) genes and isolates harboring the eaeA, stx(1), and hly(933) genes. We demonstrate that swine in the United States can harbor potentially pathogenic E. coli O157:H7.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular Detection of Bartonella quintana B koehlerae B henselae B clarridgeiae Rickettsia felis and Wolbachia pipientis in Cat Fleas France
    Molecular Detection of Bartonella quintana, B. koehlerae, B. henselae, B. clarridgeiae, Rickettsia felis, and Wolbachia pipientis in Cat Fleas, France
    Rolain, Jean-Marc ;
    Franc, Michel
    Mar 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(3):339-342
    The prevalences of Bartonella, Rickettsia, and Wolbachia were investigated in 309 cat fleas from France by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay and sequencing with primers derived from the gltA gene for Rickettsia, the its and pap31 genes for Bartonella, and the 16S rRNA gene for Anaplasmataceae. Positive PCR results were confirmed by using the Li ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Electron Microscopy for Rapid Diagnosis of Emerging Infectious Agents1
    Electron Microscopy for Rapid Diagnosis of Emerging Infectious Agents1
    Hazelton, Paul R. ;
    Gelderblom, Hans R.
    Mar 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(3):294-303
    Diagnostic electron microscopy has two advantages over enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and nucleic acid amplification tests. After a simple and fast negative stain preparation, the undirected, "open view" of electron microscopy allows rapid morphologic identification and differential diagnosis of different agents contained in the specimen. Detail ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Epidemiology of Meningococcal Disease New York City 19892000
    Epidemiology of Meningococcal Disease, New York City, 1989–2000
    Moura, Alexandre Sampaio ;
    Pablos-Méndez, Ariel
    Mar 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(3):355-361
    Study of the epidemiologic trends in meningococcal disease is important in understanding infection dynamics and developing timely and appropriate public health interventions. We studied surveillance data from the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, which showed that during 1989-2000 a decrease occurred in both the proportion of p ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Correction Vol 8 No 12
    Correction, Vol. 8, No. 12
    March 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(3):406
    Corrects: Emerg Infect Dis. 2002 Dec; 8(12): 1379–1384.Corrects: Emerg Infect Dis. 2002 Dec; 8(12): 1385–1391.Correction, Vol. 8, No. 12In the article "Induction of Inflammation by West Nile virus Capsid through the Caspase-9 Apoptotic Pathway" by Joo-Sung Yang, et al., errors occurred in the Figure 5 caption on page 1384: delta symbols inadvertant ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Asymptomatic Visceral Leishmaniasis Northern Israel
    Asymptomatic Visceral Leishmaniasis, Northern Israel
    Adini, Irit ;
    Ephros, Moshe
    Mar 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(3):397-398
    Asymptomatic human visceral leishmaniasis was identified in Israel by using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Positive serum samples were more prevalent in visceral leishmaniasis-endemic (2.97%) compared to nonendemic (1.01%) regions (p=0.021). Parasite exposure was higher than expected, despite the small number of clinical cases, suggesting fa ...
    Supporting Files
  • Enterovirus 71 Outbreaks Taiwan Occurrence and Recognition
    Enterovirus 71 Outbreaks, Taiwan: Occurrence and Recognition
    Lin, Tzou-Yien ;
    Twu, Shiing-Jer
    Mar 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(3):291-293
    Enterovirus 71 (EV71) caused a large outbreak in Taiwan in 1998 with 78 deaths, and smaller outbreaks recurred in 2000 and 2001. The outbreak was recognized because of a large number of hand, foot, and mouth disease cases and the rapid deaths of children with the disease. Virologic and pathologic studies indicated that EV71 was the most important a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • MultidrugResistant Shigella dysenteriae Type 1 Forerunners of a New Epidemic Strain in Eastern India
    Multidrug-Resistant Shigella dysenteriae Type 1: Forerunners of a New Epidemic Strain in Eastern India?
    Sur, Dipika ;
    Niyogi, Swapan K.
    Mar 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(3):404-405
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Echinococcus multilocularis An Emerging Pathogen in Hungary and Central Eastern Europe
    Echinococcus multilocularis: An Emerging Pathogen in Hungary and Central Eastern Europe?
    Sréter, Tamás ;
    Széll, Zoltán
    Mar 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(3):384-386
    Echinococcus multilocularis, the causative agent of human alveolar echinococcosis, is reported for the first time in Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Hungary. This parasite may be spreading eastward because the population of foxes has increased as a consequence of human interventions, and this spread may result in the emergence of alveolar echinococcos ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Cells
    Cells
    Matsuda, Yoshio ;
    Kato, Hidehito
    Mar 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis. 9(3):387-389
    We describe two cases of early toxic shock syndrome, caused by the superantigen produced from methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and diagnosed on the basis of an expansion of T-cell-receptor VBeta2-positive T cells. One case-patient showed atypical symptoms. Our results indicate that diagnostic systems incorporating laboratory techniques a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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