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Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)

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The Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) series are CDC’s primary vehicle for scientific publication of timely, reliable, authoritative, accurate, objective, and useful public health information and recommendations. The MMWR series includes the following publications: MMWR Weekly, MMWR Recommendations and Reports, CDC Surveillance Summaries and MMWR Supplements. These journals are freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on MMWR, visit https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/index.html.

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Showing 561 - 580 of 9540 results
  • QuickStats Percentage of Adults Aged 18 Years Living in Families That Were FoodInsecure in the Past 30 Days by Family Income and Urbanicity National Health Interview Survey United States 2021
    QuickStats: Percentage of Adults Aged ≥18 Years Living in Families That Were Food-Insecure in the Past 30 Days, by Family Income and Urbanicity — National Health Interview Survey, United States, 2021
    Ng, Amanda E. ;
    Lin, John C.
    12 02 2022 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    In 2021, 5.9% of adults aged ≥18 years lived in families that were food-insecure in the past 30 days. The percentage was higher in urban areas (6.2%) compared with rural areas (4.6%) overall and within households earning 100%–199% of FPL (13.5% versus 8.9%) and ≥200% of FPL (2.4% versus 1.4%). For adults living in families with incomes <100% of FPL, the percentage was similar in rural (22.8%) and urban (20.4%) areas. The percentage decreased with family income from 20.8% for those living in families earning <100% of FPL to 2.3% for those living in families earning ≥200% of FPL. The same pattern was found for adults living in urban and rural areas.Source: National Center for Health Statistics, National Health Interview Survey, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis/index.htmReported by: Amanda E. Ng, MPH; John C. Lin.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effectiveness of Bivalent mRNA Vaccines in Preventing Symptomatic SARSCoV2 Infection Increasing Community Access to Testing Program United States SeptemberNovember 2022
    Effectiveness of Bivalent mRNA Vaccines in Preventing Symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Infection — Increasing Community Access to Testing Program, United States, September–November 2022
    Link-Gelles, Ruth ;
    Ciesla, Allison Avrich
    12 02 2022 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    On September 1, 2022, bivalent COVID-19 mRNA vaccines, composed of components from the SARS-CoV-2 ancestral and Omicron BA.4/BA.5 strains, were recommended by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) to address reduced effectiveness of COVID-19 monovalent vaccines during SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant predominance (1). Initial recommenda ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Paxlovid Associated with Decreased Hospitalization Rate Among Adults with COVID19 United States AprilSeptember 2022
    Paxlovid Associated with Decreased Hospitalization Rate Among Adults with COVID-19 - United States, April-September 2022
    Shah, Melisa M. ;
    Joyce, Brendan
    December 2, 2022 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    Nirmatrelvir-ritonavir (Paxlovid), an oral antiviral treatment, is authorized for adults with mild-to-moderate COVID-19 who are at increased risk for progression to severe illness. However, real-world evidence on the benefit of Paxlovid, according to vaccination status, age group, and underlying health conditions, is limited. To examine the benefit ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Vol 71 No 48 December 2 2022
    MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Vol. 71, No. 48, December 2, 2022
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)
    12/02/2022 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    HIV Services and Outcomes During the COVID-19 Pandemic - United States, 2019-2021 / Karen W. Hoover; Weiming Zhu; Zanetta C. Gant; Kevin P. Delaney et al.-- Appliances Used by Consumers to Prepare Frozen Stuffed Chicken Products - United States, May-July 2022 / Katherine E. Marshall; Michelle Canning; Michael Abl; Tamara N. Crawford; Misha Robyn -- ...
    Public Domain
  • Progress Toward Regional Measles Elimination Worldwide 20002021
    Progress Toward Regional Measles Elimination — Worldwide, 2000–2021
    Minta, Anna A. ;
    Ferrari, Matt
    11 25 2022 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    All six World Health Organization (WHO) regions have committed to eliminating measles.* The Immunization Agenda 2021-2030 (IA2030)| aims to achieve the regional targets as a core indicator of impact and positions measles as the tracer of a health system's ability to deliver essential childhood vaccines. IA2030 highlights the importance of ensuring ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Progress Toward Global Eradication of Dracunculiasis Worldwide January 2021June 2022
    Progress Toward Global Eradication of Dracunculiasis — Worldwide, January 2021–June 2022
    Hopkins, Donald R. ;
    Weiss, Adam J.
    11 25 2022 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    Dracunculiasis (Guinea worm disease), caused by the parasite Dracunculus medinensis, is acquired by drinking water containing small crustacean copepods (water fleas) infected with D. medinensis larvae. Recent evidence suggests that the parasite also appears to be transmitted by eating fish or other aquatic animals. About 1 year after infection, the ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • QuickStats Drug Overdose Death Rates Among Persons Aged 15 Years by Age Group and UrbanRural Status National Vital Statistics System United States 2020
    QuickStats: Drug Overdose Death Rates Among Persons Aged ≥15 Years, by Age Group and Urban-Rural Status — National Vital Statistics System, United States, 2020
    Kramarow, Ellen A. ;
    Tejada-Vera, Betzaida
    11 25 2022 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    During 2020, death rates for drug overdose causes were higher in urban areas than in rural areas for those aged 15–24 years (17.2 compared with 13.3), 45–64 years (43.4 compared with 33.5), and ≥65 years (10.0 compared with 6.2). Among adults aged 25–44, drug overdose death rates were not significantly different between urban and rural areas (50.3 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Supplementary Table Large and Disruptive Measles Outbreaks 22 Countries 2021
    Supplementary Table. Large and Disruptive Measles Outbreaks — 22 Countries, 2021
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)
    11/25/2022 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    No Description
    Public Domain
  • MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Vol 71 No 47 November 25 2022
    MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Vol. 71, No. 47, November 25, 2022
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)
    11/25/2022 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    Progress Toward Regional Measles Elimination — Worldwide, 2000–2021 / Anna A. Minta; Matt Ferrari; Sebastien Antoni; Allison Portnoy et al. -- Progress Toward Global Eradication of Dracunculiasis — Worldwide, January 2021–June 2022 / Donald R. Hopkins; Adam J. Weiss; Sarah Yerian; Sarah G.H. Sapp et -- QuickStats: Drug Overdose Death Rates Among Pe ...
    Public Domain
  • Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report MMWR Surveillance Summaries November 2022 Vol 71 No SS10
    Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR): Surveillance Summaries, November 2022 / Vol. 71 / No. SS-10
    Kortsmit, Katherine ;
    Nguyen, Antoinette T.
    2022/11/25 | Surveillance Summaries: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    Problem/ConditionCDC conducts abortion surveillance to document the number and characteristics of women obtaining legal induced abortions and number of abortion-related deaths in the United States.Period Covered2020.Description of SystemEach year, CDC requests abortion data from the central health agencies for the 50 states, the District of Columbi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Sociodemographic Variation in Early Uptake of COVID19 Vaccine and Parental Intent and Attitudes Toward Vaccination of Children Aged 6 Months4 Years United States July 129 2022
    Sociodemographic Variation in Early Uptake of COVID-19 Vaccine and Parental Intent and Attitudes Toward Vaccination of Children Aged 6 Months–4 Years — United States, July 1–29, 2022
    Santibanez, Tammy A. ;
    Zhou, Tianyi
    11 18 2022 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    COVID-19 vaccines are safe and effective for infants and young children, and on June 18, 2022, CDC recommended COVID-19 vaccination for infants and children (children) aged 6 months-4 years (1,2). As of November 9, 2022, based on administrative data reported to CDC,* 5.9% of children aged <2 years and 8.8% of children aged 2-4 years had received ≥1 dose. To better understand reasons for low coverage among children aged <5 years, CDC analyzed data from 4,496 National Immunization Survey-Child COVID Module (NIS-CCM) interviews conducted during July 1-29, 2022, to examine variation in receipt of ≥1 dose of COVID-19 vaccine and parental intent to vaccinate children aged 6 months-4 years by sociodemographic characteristics and by parental beliefs about COVID-19; type of vaccination place was also reported. Among children aged 6 months-4 years, 3.5% were vaccinated; 59.3% were unvaccinated, but the parent was open to vaccination; and 37.2% were unvaccinated, and the parent was reluctant to vaccinate their child. Openness to vaccination was higher among parents of Hispanic or Latino (Hispanic) (66.2%), non-Hispanic Black or African American (Black) (61.1%), and non-Hispanic Asian (Asian) (83.1%) children than among parents of non-Hispanic White (White) (52.9%) children and lower among parents of children in rural areas (45.8%) than among parents of children in urban areas (64.1%). Parental confidence in COVID-19 vaccine safety and receipt of a provider recommendation for COVID-19 vaccination were lower among unvaccinated than vaccinated children. COVID-19 vaccine recommendations from a health care provider, along with dissemination of information about the safety of COVID-19 vaccine by trusted persons, could increase vaccination coverage among young children.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Measles Mumps Rubella Vaccine PRIORIX Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices United States 2022
    Measles, Mumps, Rubella Vaccine (PRIORIX): Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices — United States, 2022
    Krow-Lucal, Elisabeth ;
    Marin, Mona
    11 18 2022 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    Vaccination is the main means for preventing measles, mumps, and rubella virus infections and their related complications (1,2). Achieving and maintaining high 2-dose measles, mumps, and rubella vaccination coverage in the United States has led to elimination of endemic measles in 2000, rubella and congenital rubella syndrome in 2004, and a sharp d ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • QuickStats Death Rates for Drug Overdose Among Persons Aged 2544 Years by Race and Ethnicity United States 20002020
    QuickStats: Death Rates for Drug Overdose Among Persons Aged 25–44 Years, by Race and Ethnicity— United States, 2000–2020
    Curtin, Sally C. ;
    Xu, Jiaquan
    11 18 2022 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    From 2000 to 2013, the rate for drug overdose death increased for non-Hispanic White (White) persons aged 25–44 years but was stable for non-Hispanic Black (Black) and Hispanic persons in this age group. From 2013 to 2020, rates increased for all groups, from 30.2 to 63.8 per 100,000 population for White persons, from 12.0 to 50.7 for Black persons ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Perception of Local COVID19 Transmission and Use of Preventive Behaviors Among Adults with Recent SARSCoV2 Infection Illinois and Michigan June 1July 31 2022
    Perception of Local COVID-19 Transmission and Use of Preventive Behaviors Among Adults with Recent SARS-CoV-2 Infection — Illinois and Michigan, June 1–July 31, 2022
    Czeisler, Mark É. ;
    Lane, Rashon I.
    11 18 2022 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    During the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, use of preventive behaviors was associated with perceived risk for contracting SARS-CoV-2 infection (1,2). Over time, perceived risk has declined along with waning COVID-19-related media coverage (3,4). The extent to which communities continue to be aware of local COVID-19 transmission levels and ar ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Vol 71 No 46 November 18 2022
    MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Vol. 71, No. 46, November 18, 2022
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)
    11/18/2022 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    Measles, Mumps, Rubella Vaccine (PRIORIX): Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices — United States, 2022 / Elisabeth Krow-Lucal; Mona Marin; Leah Shepersky; Lynn Bahta et al. -- Perception of Local COVID-19 Transmission and Use of Preventive Behaviors Among Adults with Recent SARS-CoV-2 Infection — Illinois and Michigan, ...
    Public Domain
  • Supplementary Table Sociodemographic Variation in Attitudinal and Social Factors Regarding COVID19 Vaccination Among Unvaccinated Children Aged 6 Months4 Years With Parents Open to Vaccination for Their Child National Immunization SurveyChild COVID Module United States July 1 29 2022
    Supplementary Table. Sociodemographic Variation in Attitudinal and Social Factors Regarding COVID-19 Vaccination, Among Unvaccinated Children Aged 6 Months–4 Years With Parents Open to Vaccination for Their Child, National Immunization Survey-Child COVID Module, United States, July 1– 29, 2022
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)
    11/18/2022 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    No Description
    Public Domain
  • Epidemiologic Features of the Monkeypox Outbreak and the Public Health Response United States May 17October 6 2022
    Epidemiologic Features of the Monkeypox Outbreak and the Public Health Response — United States, May 17–October 6, 2022
    Kava, Christine Marie ;
    Rohraff, Dallas M.
    11 11 2022 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    On May 17, 2022, the Massachusetts Department of Health announced the first suspected case of monkeypox associated with the global outbreak in a U.S. resident. On May 23, 2022, CDC launched an emergency response (1,2). CDC's emergency response focused on surveillance, laboratory testing, medical countermeasures, and education. Medical countermeasur ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Interim Recommendations from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices for the Use of Bivalent Booster Doses of COVID19 Vaccines United States October 2022
    Interim Recommendations from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices for the Use of Bivalent Booster Doses of COVID-19 Vaccines — United States, October 2022
    Rosenblum, Hannah G. ;
    Wallace, Megan
    11 11 2022 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    Four COVID-19 vaccines are currently approved for primary series vaccination in the United States under a Biologics License Application or authorized under an emergency use authorization (EUA) by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and recommended for primary series vaccination by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP): 1) the ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • QuickStats Percentage of Adults Aged 45 Years Who Have Ever Had Lung Cancer by Education Level National Health Interview Survey United States 2021
    QuickStats: Percentage of Adults Aged ≥45 Years Who Have Ever Had Lung Cancer by Education Level — National Health Interview Survey, United States, 2021
    Weeks, Julie D. ;
    Elgaddal, Nazik
    11 11 2022 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    In 2021, 3.2% of adults aged ≥45 years had ever been told they had lung cancer. The prevalence of lung cancer among adults aged ≥45 years was highest for those with less than a high school education (8.6%). The percentage of adults who had ever had lung cancer decreased with increasing education level, with the lowest prevalence occurring among tho ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • COVID19Associated Hospitalizations Among US Infants Aged 6 Months COVIDNET 13 States June 2021August 2022
    COVID-19–Associated Hospitalizations Among U.S. Infants Aged <6 Months — COVID-NET, 13 States, June 2021–August 2022
    Hamid, Sarah ;
    Woodworth, Kate
    11 11 2022 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    COVID-19-associated hospitalization rates are highest among adults aged ≥65 years (1); however, COVID-19 can and does cause severe and fatal outcomes in children, including infants (2,3). After the emergence of the SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.529 (Omicron) BA.1 variant in December 2021, hospitalizations among children aged <5 years, who were ineligible for vaccination, increased more rapidly than did those in other age groups (4). On June 18, 2022, CDC recommended COVID-19 vaccination for infants and children aged ≥6 months (5). Data from the Coronavirus Disease 2019-Associated Hospitalization Surveillance Network (COVID-NET)* were analyzed to describe changes in the age distribution of COVID-19-associated hospitalizations since the Delta-predominant period (June 20-December 18, 2021)| with a focus on U.S. infants aged <6 months. During the Omicron BA.2/BA.5-predominant periods (December 19, 2021–August 31, 2022), weekly hospitalizations per 100,000 infants aged <6 months increased from a nadir of 2.2 (week ending April 9, 2022) to a peak of 26.0 (week ending July 23, 2022), and the average weekly hospitalization rate among these infants (13.7) was similar to that among adults aged 65-74 years (13.8). However, the prevalence of indicators of severe disease| among hospitalized infants did not increase since the B.1.617.2 (Delta)-predominant period. To help protect infants too young to be vaccinated, prevention should focus on nonpharmaceutical interventions and vaccination of pregnant women, which might provide protection through transplacental transfer of antibodies (6).
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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