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Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

The Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) series are CDC’s primary vehicle for scientific publication of timely, reliable, authoritative, accurate, objective, and useful public health information and recommendations. The MMWR series includes the following publications: MMWR Weekly, MMWR Recommendations and Reports, CDC Surveillance Summaries and MMWR Supplements. These journals are freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on MMWR, visit https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/index.html.

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Showing 4301 - 4320 of 9541 results
  • Community Quarantine to Interrupt Ebola Virus Transmission Mawah Village Bong County Liberia AugustOctober 2014
    Community Quarantine to Interrupt Ebola Virus Transmission — Mawah Village, Bong County, Liberia, August–October, 2014
    Nyenswah, Tolbert ;
    Blackley, David J.
    Feb 27 2015 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    On September 30, 2014, the Bong County health officer notified the county Ebola task force of a growing outbreak of Ebola Virus disease (Ebola) in Mawah, a village of approximately 800 residents. During September 9-16, household quarantine had been used by the community in response to a new Ebola infection. Because the infection led to a local outb ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Update Ebola Virus Disease Epidemic West Africa February 2015
    Update: Ebola Virus Disease Epidemic — West Africa, February 2015
    Incident Management System Ebola Epidemiology Team, CDC; Guinea Interministerial Committee for Response Against the Ebola Virus; World Health Organization; CDC Guinea Response Team; Liberia Ministry of Health and Social Welfare; CDC Liberia Response Team; Sierra Leone Ministry of Health and Sanitation; CDC Sierra Leone Response Team; Viral Special Pathogens Branch, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, CDC
    Feb 27 2015 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    CDC is assisting ministries of health and working with other organizations to end the ongoing epidemic of Ebola Virus disease (Ebola) in West Africa. The updated data in this report were compiled from situation reports from the Guinea Interministerial Committee for Response Against the Ebola Virus, the Liberia Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rapid Intervention to Reduce Ebola Transmission in a Remote Village Gbarpolu County Liberia 2014
    Rapid Intervention to Reduce Ebola Transmission in a Remote Village — Gbarpolu County, Liberia, 2014
    Blackley, David J. ;
    Lindblade, Kim A.
    Feb 27 2015 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    As late as September 14, 2014, Liberia's Gbarpolu County had reported zero cases of Ebola virus disease (Ebola). On October 25, the Bong County Health Team, a local health department in the Liberian Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MOHSW), received confirmation of Ebola in a man who had recently left Geleyansiesu, a remote village of approxim ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Implementation of Ebola CaseFinding Using a Village Chieftaincy Taskforce in a Remote Outbreak Liberia 2014
    Implementation of Ebola Case-Finding Using a Village Chieftaincy Taskforce in a Remote Outbreak — Liberia, 2014
    Hagan, José E. ;
    Smith, Wilmot
    Feb 27 2015 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    On October 16, 2014, a woman aged 48 years traveled from Monrovia, Liberia, to the Kayah region of Rivercess County, a remote, resource-poor, and sparsely populated region of Liberia, and died on October 21 with symptoms compatible with Ebola Virus disease (Ebola). She was buried in accordance with local tradition, which included grooming, touching ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Cryptosporidiosis Associated with Consumption of Unpasteurized Goat Milk Idaho 2014
    Cryptosporidiosis Associated with Consumption of Unpasteurized Goat Milk — Idaho, 2014
    Rosenthal, Mariana ;
    Pedersen, Randi
    Feb 27 2015 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    On August 27, 2014, the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare's Division of Public Health (DPH) was notified of two cases of cryptosporidiosis in siblings aged <3 years. Idaho's Southwest District Health (SWDH) investigated and found that both children had consumed raw (unpasteurized) goat milk produced at a dairy licensed by the Idaho State Department of Agriculture (ISDA) and purchased at a retail store. Milk produced before August 18, the date of illness onset, was unavailable for tTesting from retail stores, the household, or the dairy. Samples of raw goat milk produced on August 18, 21, 25, and 28, taken from one opened container from the siblings' household, one unopened container from the retailer, and two unopened containers from the dairy, all tested positive for Cryptosporidium by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) at a commercial laboratory. On August 30, ISDA placed a hold order on all raw milk sales from the producer. ISDA and SWDH issued press releases advising persons not to consume the raw milk; SWDH issued a medical alert, and Idaho's Central District Health Department issued an advisory to health care providers about the outbreak.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rapid Response to Ebola Outbreaks in Remote Areas Liberia JulyNovember 2014
    Rapid Response to Ebola Outbreaks in Remote Areas — Liberia, July–November 2014
    Kateh, Francis ;
    Nagbe, Thomas
    Feb 27 2015 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    West Africa is experiencing its first epidemic of Ebola Virus disease (Ebola). As of February 9, Liberia has reported 8,864 Ebola cases, of which 3,147 were laboratory-confirmed. Beginning in August 2014, the Liberia Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MOHSW), supported by CDC, the World Health Organization (WHO), and others, began systematicall ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Community Quarantine to Interrupt Ebola Virus Transmission Mawah Village Bong County Liberia AugustOctober 2014
    Community Quarantine to Interrupt Ebola Virus Transmission – Mawah Village, Bong County, Liberia, August-October, 2014
    Nyenswah, Tolbert G. ;
    Blackley, David J.
    2015/02/27 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    On September 30, 2014, the Bong County health officer notified the county Ebola task force of a growing outbreak of Ebola virus disease (Ebola) in Mawah, a village of approximately 800 residents. During September 9-16, household quarantine had been used by the community in response to a new Ebola infection. Because the infection led to a local outb ...
    Public Domain
  • Implementation of Ebola CaseFinding Using a Village Chieftaincy Taskforce in a Remote Outbreak Liberia 2014
    Implementation of Ebola Case-Finding Using a Village Chieftaincy Taskforce in a Remote Outbreak – Liberia, 2014
    Hagan, Jose E. ;
    Smith, Wilmot
    2015/02/27 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    On October 16, 2014, a woman aged 48 years traveled from Monrovia, Liberia, to the Kayah region of Rivercess County, a remote, resource-poor, and sparsely populated region of Liberia, and died on October 21 with symptoms compatible with Ebola virus disease (Ebola). She was buried in accordance with local tradition, which included grooming, touching ...
    Public Domain
  • Rapid Response to Ebola Outbreaks in Remote Areas Liberia JulyNovember 2014
    Rapid Response to Ebola Outbreaks in Remote Areas – Liberia, July-November 2014
    Kateh, Francis N. ;
    Nagbe, Thomas
    2015/02/27 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    West Africa is experiencing its first epidemic of Ebola virus disease (Ebola). As of February 9, Liberia has reported 8,864 Ebola cases, of which 3,147 were laboratory-confirmed. Beginning in August 2014, the Liberia Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MOHSW), supported by CDC, the World Health Organization (WHO), and others, began systematicall ...
    Public Domain
  • Rapid Intervention to Reduce Ebola Transmission in a Remote Village Gbarpolu County Liberia 2014
    Rapid Intervention to Reduce Ebola Transmission in a Remote Village – Gbarpolu County, Liberia, 2014
    Blackley, David J. ;
    Lindblade, Kim A.
    2015/02/27 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    As late as September 14, 2014, Liberia's Gbarpolu County had reported zero cases of Ebola virus disease (Ebola). On October 25, the Bong County Health Team, a local health department in the Liberian Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MOHSW), received confirmation of Ebola in a man who had recently left Geleyansiesu, a remote village of approxim ...
    Public Domain
  • Outbreak of Salmonella Newport Infections Linked to Cucumbers United States 2014
    Outbreak of Salmonella Newport Infections Linked to Cucumbers — United States, 2014
    Angelo, Kristina M. ;
    Chu, Alvina
    Feb 20 2015 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    In August 2014, PulseNet, the national molecular subtyping network for foodborne disease surveillance, detected a multistate cluster of Salmonella enterica serotype Newport infections with an indistinguishable pulse-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) pattern (XbaI PFGE pattern JJPX01.0061). Outbreaks of illnesses associated with this PFGE pattern hav ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Hepatitis A Outbreak Among Adults with Developmental Disabilities in Group Homes Michigan 2013
    Hepatitis A Outbreak Among Adults with Developmental Disabilities in Group Homes — Michigan, 2013
    Bohm, Susan R. ;
    Berger, Keira Wickliffe
    Feb 20 2015 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    Hepatitis A virus (HAV) infections among persons with developmental disabilities living in institutions were common in the past, but with improvements in care and fewer persons institutionalized, the number of HAV infections has declined in these institutions. However, residents in institutions are still vulnerable if they have not been vaccinated. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Use of Unvalidated Urine Mycotoxin Tests for the Clinical Diagnosis of Illness United States 2014
    Use of Unvalidated Urine Mycotoxin Tests for the Clinical Diagnosis of Illness — United States, 2014
    Kawamoto, Melody ;
    Page, Elena
    Feb 20 2015 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    In February 2014, CDC's National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health received a request for a health hazard evaluation from a union representative in an office building. A female employee reported the onset of symptoms involving multiple organ systems upon returning to work after a prolonged absence. The employee searched the Internet for ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Update on Progress in Selected Public Health Programs After the 2010 Earthquake and Cholera Epidemic Haiti 2014
    Update on Progress in Selected Public Health Programs After the 2010 Earthquake and Cholera Epidemic — Haiti, 2014
    Domercant, J. Wysler ;
    Guillaume, Florence D.
    Feb 20 2015 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    On January 12, 2010, an earthquake devastated Haiti's infrastructure, killing an estimated 230,000 persons and displacing more than 1.5 million. Ten months later, Haiti experienced the beginning of the largest cholera epidemic ever reported in a single country. Immediately after the earthquake and at the start of the cholera epidemic, health priori ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • HypothermiaRelated Deaths Wisconsin 2014 and United States 20032013
    Hypothermia-Related Deaths — Wisconsin, 2014, and United States, 2003–2013
    Meiman, Jon ;
    Anderson, Henry
    Feb 20 2015 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    Hypothermia is defined as a core body temperature of <95°F (<35°C) and is caused by environmental exposure, drug intoxication, or metabolic or nervous system dysfunction. Exposure to cold is a leading cause of weather-related Mortality and is responsible for approximately twice the number of deaths annually as exposure to heat in the United States To understand the risk factors for hypothermia-related death and improve Prevention efforts, during January 1-April 30, 2014, a period of record low temperatures, the Wisconsin Division of Public Health began active Surveillance for hypothermia. Suspected hypothermia-related deaths were reported by coroners or medical examiners and identified in death records. Hypothermia was confirmed as the cause of death by review of death investigation narratives. This report describes three selected cases of hypothermia-related deaths in Wisconsin and summarizes characteristics of all cases that occurred in the state during the period of active Surveillance. A summary of hypothermia-related deaths for the United States during 2003-2013 also is presented for comparison and to assess national Mortality Trends. Hypothermia continues to be an important cause of weather-related death. Key risk factors include drug intoxication, mental illness, and social isolation. State and local health agencies might need to focus outreach on vulnerable populations and target interventions for groups at highest risk for death.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Fatal Gastrointestinal Mucormycosis in a Premature Infant Associated with a Contaminated Dietary Supplement Connecticut 2014
    Fatal Gastrointestinal Mucormycosis in a Premature Infant Associated with a Contaminated Dietary Supplement — Connecticut, 2014
    Vallabhaneni, Snigdha ;
    Walker, Tiffany A.
    Feb 20 2015 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    In October 2014, a hospital in Connecticut notified CDC and the Connecticut Department of Public Health of a fatal case of gastrointestinal mucormycosis in a preterm infant. The infant, born at 29 weeks' gestation and weighing 1,400 grams (about 3 pounds), had developed signs and symptoms initially consistent with necrotizing enteroColitis approxim ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Errata
    Errata
    Feb 20 2015 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    Corrects: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2015 Feb 6; 64(4): 81–86.In the report “Mortality Among Blacks or African Americans with HIV Infection — United States, 2008–2012,” the sec- ond sentence on page 84 should read, “The report evaluates all-cause Mortality in persons living with HIV and does not measure Mortality resulting from HIV.”
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Measles Outbreak California December 2014February 2015
    Measles Outbreak — California, December 2014–February 2015
    Zipprich, Jennifer ;
    Winter, Kathleen
    Feb 20 2015 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    On January 5, 2015, the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) was notified about a suspected measles case. The patient was a hospitalized, unvaccinated child, aged 11 years with rash onset on December 28. The only notable travel history during the exposure period was a visit to one of two adjacent Disney theme parks located in Orange County ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • HypothermiaRelated Deaths Wisconsin 2014 and United States 20032013
    Hypothermia-Related Deaths – Wisconsin, 2014, and United States, 2003–2013
    Meiman, Jonathan G. ;
    Anderson, Henry A.
    2015/02/20 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    What is already known on this topic? Exposure to extreme cold is a leading cause of preventable weather-related mortality in the United States. Risks for hypothermia-related death include advanced age, mental illness, male sex, and drug intoxication. What is added by this report? During January-April 2014, a total of 27 hypothermia-related deaths o ...
  • Notes from the Field Use of Unvalidated Urine Mycotoxin Tests for the Clinical Diagnosis of Illness United States 2014
    Notes from the Field: Use of Unvalidated Urine Mycotoxin Tests for the Clinical Diagnosis of Illness - United States, 2014
    Kawamoto, Melody M. ;
    Page, Elena H.
    2015/02/20 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    In February 2014, CDC's National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health received a request for a health hazard evaluation from a union representative in an office building. A female employee reported the onset of symptoms involving multiple organ systems upon returning to work after a prolonged absence. The employee searched the Internet for ...
    Public Domain
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