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Guidelines and Recommendations

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

CDC Guidelines and Recommendations are updated by various CDC centers and institutes in response to new scientific discoveries, to public health issues, and to disease outbreaks. Items in this collection may have been superceded or replaced. For the most up to date information, please visit the CDC home page at https://www.cdc.gov/ and search the Health Topic or Outbreak you are interested in.

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Showing 661 - 680 of 786 results
  • NIOSH Recommendations for Control of Occupational Safety and Health Hazards Manufacture of Paint and Allied Coating Products
    NIOSH Recommendations for Control of Occupational Safety and Health Hazards: Manufacture of Paint and Allied Coating Products
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    1984/09/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    This document provides guidance for protecting workers involved in the manufacture of paint and allied coating products. The phrase "paint and allied coating products" (SIC 2851) refers to a variety of products having the broad functions of surface protection or decoration. Examples are paints, varnishes, lacquers, and stains as well as related pro ...
    Current Public Domain
  • Comprehensive Safety Recommendations for the Precast Concrete Products Industry
    Comprehensive Safety Recommendations for the Precast Concrete Products Industry
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    1984/06/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    This document provided guidance for protecting workers in the precast concrete products industry. The industry was characterized, and operations, tasks and processes required in the manufacturing of precast concrete products were described. Injury and illness incidence rate data were presented. A detailed analysis was undertaken of 1,319 case histo ...
    Current
  • Guidelines for Controlling Hazardous Energy During Maintenance and Servicing
    Guidelines for Controlling Hazardous Energy During Maintenance and Servicing
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    1983/09/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    Guidelines for controlling hazardous energy during maintenance and service operations of machines, processes, or systems are provided. The guidelines are intended to protect workers from injury by the unexpected and unrestricted release of energy due to pressure, gravity, springs, electrical release, and thermal energy resulting from high or low te ...
    Current Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Criteria for a Recommended Standard Occupational Exposure to Styrene
    Criteria for a Recommended Standard: Occupational Exposure to Styrene
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    1983/09/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    This document discusses the criteria and recommended standards for occupational exposure to styrene. Styrene, used in the manufacture of plastics and rubber, can cause depression of the central nervous system and irritation to the skin, eyes, and upper respiratory tract. Topics covered include physical and chemical properties of styrene, worker exp ...
    Public Domain
  • Comprehensive Safety Recommendations for LandBased Oil and Gas Well Drilling
    Comprehensive Safety Recommendations for Land-Based Oil and Gas Well Drilling
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    1983/09/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    Safety hazards during the drilling of land based oil and gas wells are reviewed. The general structure of the oil and gas field industry (SIC-1381) is described. Well drilling technology and processes are outlined. Special hazards that can cause catastrophic accidents are examined. These consist of blow-outs and escape of hydrogen-sulfide (7783064) ...
    Public Domain
  • Development of Draft Construction Safety Standards for Excavations Volume 1
    Development of Draft Construction Safety Standards for Excavations, Volume 1
    Yokel, Felix Y. ;
    Stanevich, Ronald L.
    1983/05/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    Comments on the working draft of OSHA regulations governing excavations, trenching, and shoring practices in the construction industry (SIC-1540) are provided. The comments arose from five regional industry workshops which were held to discuss construction practices in excavations and to review the working draft regulations. The document is intende ...
    Current
  • Development of Draft Construction Safety Standards for Excavations Volume 2
    Development of Draft Construction Safety Standards for Excavations, Volume 2
    Yokel, Felix Y. ;
    Stanevich, Ronald L.
    1983/04/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    This report provided an interim stage record of the development of revisions to existing OSHA regulations concerning government excavations, trenching, and shoring practices used in the construction industry. Five regional industry workshops were organized for the purpose of discussing the proposed revisions. Workshop summaries and proceedings were ...
    Current
  • Special Occupational Hazard Review Alternatives to Di2Ethylhexyl Phthalate DOP Respirator Quantitative Fit Testing
    Special Occupational Hazard Review: Alternatives to Di-2-Ethylhexyl Phthalate (“DOP”) Respirator Quantitative Fit Testing
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    1983/03/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    The toxicity of dimethicone (9006659), di-2-ethylhexyl-sebacate (7313544) (DEHS), and corn-oil (8001307) is reviewed. The goal is to suggest alternatives to the use of di-2-ethylhexyl-phthalate (117817) (DEHP) in quantitative fit testing of respiratory protective devices. DEHP has been used for many years to generate a polydisperse aerosol test atm ...
    Current Public Domain
  • Occupational Hazard Assessment Criteria for Controlling Occupational Exposure to Cobalt
    Occupational Hazard Assessment: Criteria for Controlling Occupational Exposure to Cobalt
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    1981/10/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    The toxic effects of cobalt (7440484) and the extent of occupational exposures are reviewed in a NIOSH criteria document. The health effects of cobalt exposure on workers in various industries are described, and the findings of various experimental studies on humans and animals are reviewed. The distribution and retention characteristics of cobalt ...
    Public Domain
  • Occupational Hazard Assessment Coal Liquefaction Volume II Assessment 1981
    Occupational Hazard Assessment: Coal Liquefaction, Volume II - Assessment [1981]
    Harris, Lynne R. ;
    Lucas, James E. Jr.
    1981/03/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    Health hazards associated with the coal liquefaction process are reviewed. Technological and operational processes are described along with hazards related to each operation. Work force estimates are provided. Findings of epidemiological surveys among coal liquefaction workers and of laboratory animal tests of the toxicity of coal liquefaction prod ...
    Public Domain
  • Occupational Hazard Assessment Criteria for Controlling Occupational Hazards in Animal Rendering Processes
    Occupational Hazard Assessment: Criteria for Controlling Occupational Hazards in Animal Rendering Processes
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    1981/03/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    Occupational hazards in the animal rendering (SIC-2011) industry are discussed. Work operations and processes for edible and inedible rendering facilities are described, and chemicals used during work operations are noted. Mechanical, physical, biological, and chemical hazards are reviewed, and guidelines are provided for engineering controls, work ...
    Current Public Domain
  • Special Occupational Hazard Review for BenzidineBased Dyes 1980
    Special Occupational Hazard Review for Benzidine-Based Dyes [1980]
    Gregory, Arthur R.
    1980/01/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    Information concerning the carcinogenicity and metabolism of benzidine (92875) based dyes is reviewed. Research has indicated that some of the dyes have induced tumors in animals; occupational exposure to benzidine based dye is related to an increased incidence of bladder cancer in workers; the dyes are metabolized in animals to the carcinogen benz ...
    Current Public Domain
  • Criteria for a Recommended Standard Working in Confined Spaces
    Criteria for a Recommended Standard: Working in Confined Spaces
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    1979/12/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    Recommended procedures were set forth for safe entry and working in confined spaces. The criteria document was designed not only to make the work safe but to make the worker aware of the hazards and instill in him the necessary work practices to overcome and deal with these hazards. Relevant terms were defined including not only such terms as atmos ...
    Current Public Domain
  • Criteria for a Recommended Standard Occupational Exposure to Vinyl Halides 1979
    Criteria for a Recommended Standard: Occupational Exposure to Vinyl Halides [1979]
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    1979/04/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    An exposure standard is proposed for the vinyl halides and evidence gathered to support the standard is reviewed. It is proposed that employee exposure to vinyl halides in the workplace be controlled by adherence to the provisions for vinyl-chloride (75014), which are appended. The recommended standard applies to workplace exposure to the monomers ...
  • Criteria for a Recommended Standard Occupational Exposure to Furfuryl Alcohol 1979
    Criteria for a Recommended Standard: Occupational Exposure to Furfuryl Alcohol [1979]
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    1979/03/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    Information concerning the control and exposure hazards of furfuryl- alcohol (98000) is reviewed. Guidelines are included for environmental and medical surveillance, product labeling, and the use of personal protective equipment and clothing. The biologic effects of furfuryl-alcohol exposure are discussed. Environmental engineering controls and saf ...
    Current Public Domain
  • Revised recommended chloroform standard
    Revised recommended chloroform standard
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    1979
    Chloroform shall be controlled in the workplace so that the concentration of chloroform is not greater than 2 ppm (9.78 mg/m3) of breathing zone air in a 45 liter air sample taken over a period not to exceed 1 hour in duration.
    Current Public Domain
  • Special Occupational Hazard Review with Control Recommendations for Ethylene Thiourea 1978
    Special Occupational Hazard Review with Control Recommendations for Ethylene Thiourea [1978]
    Gregory, Arthur R.
    1978/10/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    Hazards associated with occupational exposure to ethylene-thiourea (96457) (ETU) are reviewed. The chemical and physical properties of ETU are described and worker exposures during manufacture, production, and application are discussed. The extent of occupational exposure to ETU is assessed. The biological effects of ETU are reviewed based on labor ...
    Current Public Domain
  • Criteria for a Recommended Standard Occupational Exposure to Carbon Black 1978
    Criteria for a Recommended Standard: Occupational Exposure to Carbon Black [1978]
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    1978/09/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    Epidemiology: Currently there is a single study of UK carbon black production workers providing strong (though novel) evidence that carbon black is a late stage human lung carcinogen. This hypothesis has been given no support whatsoever from the German study of carbon black production workers, although it would be worthwhile for an IARC Working Gro ...
    Current Public Domain
  • Criteria for a Recommended Standard Occupational Exposures in Coal Gasification Plants 1978
    Criteria for a Recommended Standard: Occupational Exposures in Coal Gasification Plants [1978]
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    1978/09/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    NIOSH recommends in this document that employee exposure to toxicants and hazardous conditions in coal gasification facilities be controlled by adherence to several guidelines, presented separately for each of the three major processes: high British Thermal Unit (BTU) product coal gasification, low or medium BTU product using bituminous coal or low ...
    Current Public Domain
  • Criteria for a Recommended Standard Occupational Exposure to Nitriles 1978
    Criteria for a Recommended Standard: Occupational Exposure to Nitriles [1978]
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    1978/09/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    NIOSH recommends in this document that worker exposure to nitriles shall not exceed the following specified limits: acetone- cyanohydrin (75865), 4mg/m3; glycolonitrile (107164), 5mg/m3; tetramethylsuccinonitrile (3333526), 6mg/m3; malononitrile (109773), 8mg/m3; propionitrile (107120), 14mg/m3; adiponitrile (111693), 18mg/m3; succinonitrile (11061 ...
    Current Public Domain
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