Trends and Patterns of Geographic Variation in Opioid Prescribing Practices by State, United States, 2006-2017
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Trends and Patterns of Geographic Variation in Opioid Prescribing Practices by State, United States, 2006-2017

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  • English
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    Details:

    • Journal Article:
      JAMA Network Open
    • Personal Author:
      Schieber LZ, Guy GP, Seth P, Young R, Mattson CL, Mikosz CA, Schieber RA
    • Corporate Authors:
      Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.).
    • Description:
      Between 2006 and 2017, an estimated 233.7 million opioid prescriptions were filled in retail pharmacies in the United States each year. For all states combined, 4 measures decreased: (1) mean (SD) amount of opioids prescribed (mean [SD] decrease, 12.8% [12.6%]) from 628.4 (178.0) to 543.4 (158.6) MME per person, a statistically significant decrease in 23 states; (2) high daily dosage (mean [SD] decrease, 53.1% [13.6%]) from 12.3 (3.4) to 5.6 (1.7) per 100 persons, a statistically significant decrease in 49 states; (3) short-term (≤3 days) duration (mean [SD] decrease, 43.1% [9.4%]) from 18.0 (5.4) to 10.0 (2.5) per 100 persons, a statistically significant decrease in 48 states; and (4) extended-release and long-acting formulations (mean [SD] decrease, 14.7% [13.7%]) from 7.2 (1.9) to 6.0 (1.7) per 100 persons, a statistically significant decrease in 27 states. Two measures increased, each associated with the duration of prescription dispensed: (1) mean (SD) prescription duration (mean [SD] increase, 37.6% [6.9%]) from 13.0 (1.2) to 17.9 (1.4) days, a statistically significant increase in every state; and (2) prescriptions for a term of 30 days or longer (mean [SD] increase, 37.7% [28.9%]) from 18.3 (7.7) to 24.9 (10.7) per 100 persons, a statistically significant increase in 39 states. Two- to 3-fold geographic differences were observed across states, measured by comparing the ratio of each state’s 90th to 10th percentile for each measure.
    • Subjects:
    • Source:
      JAMA Netw Open. 2019;2(3)
    • DOI:
      10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.0665
    • Pubmed ID:
      30874783
    • Pubmed Central ID:
      PMC6484643
    • Document Type:
      Journal Article
    • Collection(s):
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