COVID-19 Among Workers in Meat and Poultry Processing Facilities ― 19 States, April 2020

Details

• Personal Author:
  Dyal, Jonathan W. ; Grant, Michael P. ; Broadwater, Kendra ; Bjork, Adam ; Waltenburg, Michelle A. ; Gibbins, John D. ; Hale, Christa ; Silver, Maggie ; Fischer, Marc ; Steinberg, Jonathan ; Basler, Colin A. ; Jacobs, Jesica R. ; Kennedy, Erin D. ; Tomasi, Suzanne ; Trout, Douglas ; Hornsby-Myers, Jennifer ; Oussayef, Nadia L. ; Delaney, Lisa J. ; Patel, Ketki ; Shetty, Varun ; Kline, Kelly E. ; Schroeder, Betsy ; Herlihy, Rachel K. ; House, Jennifer ; Jervis, Rachel ; Clayton, Joshua L. ; Ortbahn, Dustin ; Austin, Connie ; Berl, Erica ; Moore, Zack ; Buss, Bryan F. ; Stover, Derry ; Westergaard, Ryan ; Pray, Ian ; DeBolt, Meghan ; Person, Amy ; Gabel, Julie ; Kittle, Theresa S. ; Hendren, Pamela ; Rhea, Charles ; Holsinger, Caroline ; Dunn, John ; Turabelidze, George ; Ahmed, Farah S. ; deFijter, Siestke ; Pedati, Caitlin S. ; Rattay, Karyl ; Smith, Erica E. ; Luna-Pinto, Carolina ; Cooley, Laura A. ; Saydah, Sharon ; Preacely, Nykiconia D. ; Maddox, Ryan A. ; Lundeen, Elizabeth ; Goodwin, Bradley ; Karpathy, Sandor E. ; Griffing, Sean ; Jenkins, Mary M. ; Lowry, Garry ; Schwarz, Rachel D. ; Yoder, Jonathan ; Peacock, Georgina ; Walke, Henry T. ; Rose, Dale A. ; Honein, Margaret A.
• Corporate Authors:
  CDC COVID-19 Response Team, ; Centers for Disease Control and Disease Prevention (U.S.)Epidemic Intelligence Service. ; South Dakota. Department of Health. ; Centers for Disease Control and Disease Prevention (U.S.)Laboratory Leadership Service. ; Texas. Department of State Health Services. ; Pennsylvania. Department of Health. ; Colorado. Department of Public Health and Environment. ; Illinois. Department of Public Health. ; North Carolina. Department of Health and Human Services. ; Nebraska. Department of Health and Human Services. ; Centers for Disease Control and Disease Prevention (U.S.)Career Epidemiology Field Officer Program. ; Wisconsin. Department of Health Services. ; Walla Walla (Wash.). County Department of Community Health. ; Benton Franklin Health District (Kennewick, Washington) ; Georgia. Department of Public Health. ; Mississippi. State Department of Health. ; Kentucky. Department for Public Health. ; Virginia. Department of Health. ; Tennessee. Department of Health. ; Missouri. Department of Health and Senior Services. ; Kansas. Department of Health and Environment. ; Ohio. Department of Health. ; Iowa. Department of Public Health. ; Delaware. Department of Health and Social Services.
• Description:
  What is already known about this topic?: Persons in congregate work and residential locations are at increased risk for Transmission and acquisition of respiratory infections.
  
  What is added by this report?:
  
  COVID-19 cases among U.S. workers in 115 meat and poultry processing facilities were reported by 19 states. Among approximately 130,000 workers at these facilities, 4,913 cases and 20 deaths occurred. Factors potentially affecting risk for infection include difficulties with workplace physical distancing and hygiene and crowded living and transportation conditions.
  
  What are the implications for public health practice?: Improving physical distancing, hand hygiene, cleaning and disinfection, and medical leave policies, and providing educational materials in languages spoken by workers might help reduce COVID-19 in these settings and help preserve the function of this critical infrastructure industry.
  
  Congregate work and residential locations are at increased risk for infectious disease Transmission including respiratory illness outbreaks. SARS-CoV-2, the Virus that causes coronaVirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), is primarily spread person to person through respiratory droplets. Nationwide, the meat and poultry processing industry, an essential component of the U.S. food infrastructure, employs approximately 500,000 persons, many of whom work in proximity to other workers (1). Because of reports of initial cases of COVID-19, in some meat processing facilities, states were asked to provide aggregated data concerning the number of meat and poultry processing facilities affected by COVID-19 and the number of workers with COVID-19 in these facilities, including COVID-19–related deaths. Qualitative data gathered by CDC during on-site and remote assessments were analyzed and summarized. During April 9–27, aggregate data on COVID-19 cases among 115 meat or poultry processing facilities in 19 states were reported to CDC. Among these facilities, COVID-19 was diagnosed in 4,913 (approximately 3%) workers, and 20 COVID-19–related deaths were reported. Facility barriers to effective Prevention and control of COVID-19 included difficulty distancing workers at least 6 feet (2 meters) from one another (2) and in implementing COVID-19-specific disinfection guidelines.* Among workers, socioeconomic challenges might contribute to working while feeling ill, particularly if there are management practices such as bonuses that incentivize attendance. Methods to decrease Transmission within the facility include worker symptom screening programs, policies to discourage working while experiencing symptoms compatible with COVID-19, and social distancing by workers. Source control measures (e.g., the use of cloth face covers) as well as increased disinfection of high-touch surfaces are also important means of preventing SARS-CoV-2 exposure. Mitigation efforts to reduce Transmission in the community should also be considered. Many of these measures might also reduce asymptomatic and presymptomatic Transmission (3). Implementation of these public health strategies will help protect workers from COVID-19 in this industry and assist in preserving the critical meat and poultry production infrastructure (4).
  
  In early April, CDC was alerted to COVID-19 cases among workers in several meat and poultry processing facilities and responded to state and local authorities’ requests for on-site or remote technical assistance. Qualitative on-site and remote risk assessments were conducted. All states that had reported at least one case of COVID-19 in a meat or poultry processing facility were contacted for further information. CDC requested aggregate data on the number of meat or poultry facilities affected, number of workers in affected facilities, number of workers with a COVID-19 Diagnosis, and number of COVID-19–related deaths among workers. States reported COVID-19 among workers using their own case definitions.
  
  Suggested citation for this article: Suggested citation for this article: Dyal JW, Grant MP, Broadwater K, et al. COVID-19 Among Workers in Meat and Poultry Processing Facilities ― 19 States, April 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. ePub: 1 May 2020. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6918e
  
  mm6918e3-H.pdf
  
  
• Subjects:
  CoronaVirus Infections COVID-19 Meat-Packing Industry Meat Products Occupational Exposure Pandemics Poultry Poultry Products
• Source:
  MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2020; v. 69 Early Release
• Series:
  Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
• ISSN:
  0149-2195 (print) ; 1545-861X (digital)
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  Colorado ; Delaware ; Georgia ; Illinois ; Iowa ; Kansas ; Kentucky ; Mississippi ; Missouri ; Nebraska ; North Carolina ; Ohio ; Pennsylvania ; South Dakota ; Tennessee ; Texas ; Virginia ; Washington ; Wisconsin
• Pages in Document:
  5 pdf pages
• Volume:
  69
• Collection(s):
  Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:4f266dfe0d24c3bf5bdcb2f00da737fc27401c3be9d34b2c8ad418dad11b8ff7cd3665222c848c0d6011f883586de382eae356f391bd2e1fd540b23cfc4d26b4
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/87482/cdc_87482_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 128.18 KB ]