Details:

Alternative Title:
Obesity (Silver Spring)
Personal Author:
Chao, Ariana M. ; Wadden, Thomas A. ; Tronieri, Jena Shaw ; Berkowitz, Robert I.
Chao, Ariana M. ; Wadden, Thomas A. ; Tronieri, Jena Shaw ; Berkowitz, Robert I. Less -
Description:
Objective:

To assess whether alcohol consumption decreases during an intensive lifestyle intervention (ILI) and whether alcohol consumption is associated with weight loss among participants with overweight/obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Methods:

Participants (n=4,901) were from the Action for Health in Diabetes (Look AHEAD) study, an RCT that compared an ILI to a diabetes support and education (DSE) control. Mixed effects models were used to estimate the effect of the ILI on alcohol consumption, and the influence of alcohol consumption on weight loss at year 4.

Results:

ILI and DSE participants did not differ in changes in alcohol consumption. Alcohol intake was not associated with weight loss at year 1 of the ILI. ILI participants who abstained from alcohol lost 5.1±0.3% of initial weight at year 4, compared to a significantly (p=0.04) smaller 2.4±1.3% for consistent-heavy drinkers. ILI participants who abstained from alcohol consumption over the 4 years lost 1.6±0.5% more weight relative to individuals who drank alcohol at any time during the intervention (p=0.003). DSE participants did not differ in weight loss by alcohol consumption.

Conclusions:

Heavy alcohol drinkers are at risk for suboptimal long-term weight loss. Decreasing alcohol consumption may improve weight management among individuals with diabetes.


Subject:
[+]
Aged
Alcohol
Alcohol Drinking
Article
Behavior Therapy
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Female
Humans
Life Style
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Middle Aged
Obesity
Overweight
Treatment
Type 2 Diabetes
Weight Loss
Obesity
Weight Loss

Source:
Obesity (Silver Spring). 27(1):30-40
Pubmed ID:
30421851
Pubmed Central ID:
PMC6309276
Document Type:
Journal Article
Funding:
U01 DK057151/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States ; P30 DK048520/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States ; U01 DK057135/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States ; UL1 RR024153/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States ; P30 DK046204/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States ; ... More +
U01 DK057151/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States ; P30 DK048520/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States ; U01 DK057135/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States ; UL1 RR024153/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States ; P30 DK046204/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States ; M01 RR002719/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States ; M01 RR000056/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States ; U01 DK057219/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States ; U01 DK057154/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States ; K23 DK116935/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States ; U01 DK056992/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States ; U01 DK057171/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States ; U01 DK057182/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States ; U01 DK057136/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States ; U01 DK057002/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States ; U01 DK057177/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States ; M01 RR001066/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States ; DH_/Department of Health/United Kingdom ; U01 DK057078/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States ; U01 DK048514/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States ; U01 DK057131/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States ; M01 RR000051/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States ; CC/CDC HHS/United States ; U01 DK056990/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States ; U01 DK057178/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States ; M01RR0021140/GF/NIH HHS/United States ; U01 DK057008/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States ; U01 DK057149/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States ; K23 NR017209/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States ; M01 RR001346/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States Less -
Collection(s):
CDC Public Access
Main Document Checksum:
[+]
urn:sha256:bd00e60fffe998502d8a0c916ccf0071829a986777566f9cd989795e84c96515
File Type:

Supporting Files

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