Antimicrobial Resistance among Campylobacter Strains, United States, 1997–2001

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Emerg Infect Dis
• Personal Author:
  Gupta, Amita ; Nelson, Jennifer M. ; Barrett, Timothy J. ; Tauxe, Robert V. ; Rossiter, Shannon P. ; Friedman, Cindy R. ; Joyce, Kevin W. ; Smith, Kirk E. ; Jones, Timothy F. ; Hawkins, Marguerite A. ; Shiferaw, Beletshachew ; Beebe, James L. ; Vugia, Duc J. ; Rabatsky-Ehr, Terry ; Benson, James A. ; Root, Timothy P. ; Angulo, Frederick J.
• Corporate Authors:
  for the NARMS Working Group
• Description:
  We summarize antimicrobial resistance surveillance data in human and chicken isolates of Campylobacter. Isolates were from a sentinel county study from 1989 through 1990 and from nine state health departments participating in National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System for enteric bacteria (NARMS) from 1997 through 2001. None of the 297 C. jejuni or C. coli isolates tested from 1989 through 1990 was ciprofloxacin-resistant. From 1997 through 2001, a total of 1,553 human Campylobacter isolates were characterized: 1,471 (95%) were C. jejuni, 63 (4%) were C. coli, and 19 (1%) were other Campylobacter species. The prevalence of ciprofloxacin-resistant Campylobacter was 13% (28 of 217) in 1997 and 19% (75 of 384) in 2001; erythromycin resistance was 2% (4 of 217) in 1997 and 2% (8 of 384) in 2001. Ciprofloxacin-resistant Campylobacter was isolated from 10% of 180 chicken products purchased from grocery stores in three states in 1999. Ciprofloxacin resistance has emerged among Campylobacter since 1990 and has increased in prevalence since 1997.
• Subjects:
  Animals Anti-Bacterial Agents Campylobacter Infections Chickens Ciprofloxacin Drug Resistance, Bacterial Food Microbiology Humans Logistic Models Microbial Sensitivity Tests Multivariate Analysis Research Retrospective Studies

  More +
• Source:
  Emerg Infect Dis. 10(6):1102-1109.
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  United States
• Location:
  North America
• Volume:
  10
• Issue:
  6
• Collection(s):
  Emerging Infectious Diseases
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:9a7b5cf843c40c4ccf46043aaae56e1c17c20ed0355ad5be00a663bbe31dde7a
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/7731/cdc_7731_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 140.40 KB ]