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Smoking behavior among student nurses: a survey.
  • Published Date:
    1986 Nov-Dec
  • Source:
    Public Health Rep. 101(6):652-657
  • Language:
    English
Filetype[PDF-1.19 MB]


Details:
  • Alternative Title:
    Public Health Rep
  • Personal Author:
  • Description:
    The study describes the smoking habits of student nurses and determines the correlates of smoking initiation, continuation, and cessation. The sample included 1,163 students attending 10 nursing schools in Buffalo, NY. Data were gathered by means of a self-administered questionnaire. Approximately 30 percent of the students were current smokers, 25 percent were exsmokers, and 45 percent had never smoked. More than half of the smokers (57 percent) expressed the desire to quit, and 81 percent had tried to do so in the past. Major reasons for trying to quit were to protect future health, save money, self-discipline, and pressure from significant others. Most (90 percent) of the students who had tried to quit had attempted to do so on their own and all at once. Knowledge of the health consequences of smoking was not significantly related to smoking behavior. These data suggest the need for health educators to promote personal health practices among their students that are congruent with the goals of the nursing profession of health promotion and disease prevention.

  • Subject:
  • Pubmed ID:
    3097747
  • Pubmed Central ID:
    PMCnull
  • Document Type:
    Journal Article
  • Collection(s):
    Public Health Reports
  • Main Document Checksum:
  • Supporting Files:
    No Additional Files
    1. Status of the 1990 physical fitness and exercise objectives--evidence from NHIS 1985.
      Personal Author:
      Caspersen, C J; Christenson, G M; Pollard, R A;
      Published Date:
      1986 Nov-Dec
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 101(6):587-592
      Description:
      The 1985 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Questionnaire provides information regarding the status of 4 of the 11 physical fitness and exercise objectives for 1990. A specially developed scoring algorithm...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.53 MB]
    2. Hypertension knowledge, attitudes, and behavior: 1985 NHIS findings.
      Personal Author:
      Roccella, E J; Bowler, A E; Ames, M V; Horan, M J;
      Published Date:
      1986 Nov-Dec
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 101(6):599-606
      Description:
      Data from the Health Promotion/Disease Prevention Supplement to the 1985 National Health Interview Survey provide an indication of progress made toward achieving the 1990 objectives for the nation. Survey results showed remarkably high levels of know...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.43 MB]
    3. Tracking 1990 objectives for injury prevention with 1985 NHIS findings.
      Personal Author:
      Hoffman, R E
      Published Date:
      1986 Nov-Dec
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 101(6):581-586
      Description:
      The Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Survey, a component of the 1985 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), contained a set of questions on injury control and child safety and health. The data collected from the responses were used to evalua...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.10 MB]
    4. Public Health Rep ; v. 101, no. 6 : table of contents
      Published Date:
      Nov-Dec 1986
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 101(6)
      Description:
      Special section : 1985 findings on health promotion and disease prevention
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 512.43 KB]
    5. Public Health Rep ; v. 101, no. 6 : 1986 subject and author index
      Published Date:
      Nov-Dec 1986
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 101(6)
      Description:
      Includes masthead.
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 3.30 MB]
    6. Use of health care by chronically ill children in rural Florida.
      Personal Author:
      Cook, B A; Krischer, J P; Kraft, R E;
      Published Date:
      1986 Nov-Dec
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 101(6):644-652
      Description:
      Factors that influence ambulatory care (visits to physicians and emergency rooms) and use of hospitals were investigated in a population of chronically ill, rural, low-income children. Rates of use for this population--a stratified random sample of 6...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.65 MB]
    7. Prenatal participation in WIC related to Medicaid costs for Missouri newborns: 1982 update.
      Personal Author:
      Schramm, W F
      Published Date:
      1986 Nov-Dec
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 101(6):607-615
      Description:
      This study replicates a 1980 evaluation of WIC prenatal participation in Missouri by using a file of 9,086 Missouri Medicaid records matched with the corresponding birth records. This file was divided into a WIC group containing 3,261 records and a n...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.77 MB]
    8. The 1985 health promotion and disease prevention survey.
      Personal Author:
      Thornberry, O T; Wilson, R W; Golden, P M;
      Published Date:
      1986 Nov-Dec
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 101(6):566-570
      Description:
      The National Center for Health Statistics, in collaboration with the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health and other Federal Agencies, developed a questionnaire on health promotion and disease prevention for the 1985 National Health Interview ...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.16 MB]
    9. Drinking levels, knowledge, and associated characteristics, 1985 NHIS findings.
      Personal Author:
      Williams, G D; Dufour, M; Bertolucci, D;
      Published Date:
      1986 Nov-Dec
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 101(6):593-598
      Description:
      Several questions in the 1985 Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Questionnaire, which was part of the 1985 National Health Interview Survey, addressed respondents' consumption of alcohol. Sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge of health ris...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.05 MB]
    10. Health habits of U.S. adults, 1985: the "Alameda 7" revisited.
      Personal Author:
      Schoenborn, C A
      Published Date:
      1986 Nov-Dec
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 101(6):571-580
      Description:
      Seven health habits, commonly referred to as the "Alameda 7," were shown to be associated with physical health status and mortality in a pioneer longitudinal study initiated in 1965 in Alameda County, CA. These habits are having never smoked, drinkin...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.75 MB]
    11. Community injury control programs of the Indian Health Service: an early assessment.
      Personal Author:
      Robertson, L S
      Published Date:
      1986 Nov-Dec
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 101(6):632-637
      Description:
      In response to the high rates of injury morbidity and mortality among Native Americans, the Indian Health Service initiated community injury control programs in 1982 mainly aimed at educating the populations served. Substantial declines in hospitaliz...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.31 MB]
    12. Urban AHECs: a comparison with rural AHECs.
      Personal Author:
      Gessert, C; Jones, C;
      Published Date:
      1986 Nov-Dec
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 101(6):637-643
      Description:
      The first generation of projects in the Federal Area Health Education Center (AHEC) Program was funded in 1972. Those AHEC projects, located in predominantly rural areas, focused on problems that resulted from the geographic maldistribution of health...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 2.30 MB]
    13. Public awareness, individual behavior, and disease prevention
      Personal Author:
      Windom, Robert E.; McGinnis, J. Michael;
      Published Date:
      Nov 1986
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 101(6):565
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 174.02 KB]
    14. Public Health Rep
      Published Date:
      Nov-Dec 1986
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 579.01 KB]
    15. Public health and food safety: a historical association.
      Personal Author:
      Wagstaff, D J
      Published Date:
      1986 Nov-Dec
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 101(6):624-631
      Description:
      Since the initial passage in 1906 of the first Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act, public health, as measured by mortality trends, has greatly improved. These acts have been amended several times, and other laws dealing with safety of...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 2.11 MB]
    16. Training faculty in Bangladesh to use a microcomputer for public health: followup report.
      Personal Author:
      Gould, J B; Frerichs, R R;
      Published Date:
      1986 Nov-Dec
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 101(6):616-623
      Description:
      In 1984 the Western Consortium for the Health Professions, Inc., under contract to the United Nations Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA), began a project to assist Bangladesh's National Institute for Preventive and Social Medicine (NIPSOM) in est...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.86 MB]
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