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Increasing the effectiveness of community workers through training of spouses: a family planning experiment in Guatemala.
  • Published Date:
    1983 May-Jun
  • Source:
    Public Health Rep. 98(3):273-277
  • Language:
    English
Filetype[PDF-1.33 MB]


Details:
  • Alternative Title:
    Public Health Rep
  • Personal Author:
  • Description:
    As community-based distribution (CBD) systems for the delivery of contraceptive methods are implemented in developing countries around the world, there is growing interest in making these programs more effective. Previous research on the CBD program in Guatemala indicated the importance of the role of the spouse: those community volunteers (called "distributors") who received assistance from their spouses were more effective in selling contraceptives than those who did not. The current experiment was designed to test the effect of providing the spouses of distributors with a formal 3-day training course on family planning and contraceptives. "Effect" was operationally measured in terms of the level of contraceptive sales. To this end sales data were compared for the experimental group (33 distributors whose spouses received the training) and the control group (33 distributors whose spouses wanted to attend the training but could not because their primary occupation did not allow them to be absent) for periods of 6 months prior to and 6 months following the training. The results indicate that sales among the experimental group increased significantly, whereas no such increase was found among the controls. This suggests a strategy for increasing the effectiveness of community volunteer workers that has received relatively little attention in the literature to date.

  • Subject:
  • Pubmed ID:
    6867260
  • Pubmed Central ID:
    PMCnull
  • Document Type:
    Journal Article
  • Collection(s):
    Public Health Reports
  • Main Document Checksum:
  • Supporting Files:
    No Additional Files
    1. Relief of pain, the physician's formidable challenge.
      Personal Author:
      Brandt, E N
      Published Date:
      1983 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 98(3):201-202
      File Type:
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    2. Toward a philosophy of aging for the public health professions.
      Personal Author:
      Koop, C E
      Published Date:
      1983 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 98(3):203-206
      File Type:
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    3. HMO members and clinicians rank health education needs.
      Personal Author:
      Nicklason, J H; Donaldson, M S; Ott, J E;
      Published Date:
      1983 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 98(3):222-226
      Description:
      Before expanding a health education program, the staff of the George Washington University Health Plan conducted a needs assessment of members. Patients in the HMO's adult care and parents in pediatric waiting areas answered survey questions, and a r...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.23 MB]
    4. The childbearing Haitian refugee--cultural applications to clinical nursing.
      Personal Author:
      Dempsey, P A; Gesse, T;
      Published Date:
      1983 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 98(3):261-267
      Description:
      As a result of the recent influx of Haitian refugees, referred to as the "boat people," the large county-owned hospital in Miami, Fla., reported that, of the 8,000 births for 1980, approximately 1 in 5 deliveries was of a Haitian woman. One hundred f...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.38 MB]
    5. High-frequency hearing loss in male farmers of Missouri.
      Personal Author:
      Thelin, J W; Joseph, D J; Davis, W E; Baker, D E; Hosokawa, M C;
      Published Date:
      1983 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 98(3):268-273
      Description:
      Farmers are exposed to noise that is potentially hazardous to hearing. We measured the hearing of 161 male farmers and 75 male nonfarmers at the 1979 Missouri Farmers Association Agri-Fair and compared it with the hearing of 129 office workers from c...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.54 MB]
    6. The Health Careers Opportunity Program: one influence on increasing the number of minority students in schools of health professions.
      Personal Author:
      Testoff, A; Aronoff, R;
      Published Date:
      1983 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 98(3):284-291
      Description:
      Certain U.S. racial and ethnic minority groups traditionally have been underrepresented in the health professions. There have been significantly smaller proportions of health professionals who are blacks, Hispanics, and American Indians than members ...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.58 MB]
    7. Source, significance, and control of indoor microbial aerosols: human health aspects.
      Personal Author:
      Spendlove, J C; Fannin, K F;
      Published Date:
      1983 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 98(3):229-244
      Description:
      The usual profile of indoor microbial aerosols probably has little meaning to healthy people. However, hazardous microbial aerosols can penetrate buildings or be generated within them; in either case, they can have significant adverse effects on huma...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 3.33 MB]
    8. The United States--The Netherlands Round Table Conference on immunization. Summary report.
      Personal Author:
      Ruitenberg, E. Joost; Hinman, Alan R.;
      Published Date:
      1983 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 98(3):218-222
      Description:
      A group of public health scientists from the United States and The Netherlands met at a Bicentennial Round Table Conference December 1-2, 1982, to discuss the latest developments in immunization against infectious diseases, focusing on pertussis, pol...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 801.14 KB]
    9. Public Health Rep ; v. 98, no. 3 : Masthead
      Published Date:
      May-Jun 1983
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 98(3)
      Description:
      Includes "publications" list.
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.45 MB]
    10. FDA's dietary sodium initiative--in the war against hypertension, a new weapon.
      Personal Author:
      Hayes, A H
      Published Date:
      1983 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 98(3):207-210
      Description:
      The Food and Drug Administration is engaged in a broad-based program to make consumers more aware of the potential impact on health of sodium consumption well in excess of dietary needs; to encourage food manufacturers to lower the amounts of sodium ...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 948.99 KB]
    11. Surveillance and control of infectious diseases: progress toward the 1990 objectives.
      Personal Author:
      Dowdle, W R
      Published Date:
      1983 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 98(3):210-218
      Description:
      Great progress has been made in the United States in reducing infectious disease mortality. However, infectious diseases remain the greatest cause of morbidity in this country. Newer infectious diseases or agents have been recognized, but newer tools...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 3.52 MB]
    12. National health and nutrition examination I--epidemiologic follow-up survey.
      Personal Author:
      Cornoni-Huntley, Joan; Barbano, Helen E.; Brody, Jacob A.; Cohen, Bruce; Feldman, Jacob J.; Kleinman, Joel C.; Madans, Jennifer H.;
      Published Date:
      1983 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 98(3):245-251
      Description:
      An epidemiologic follow-up of the first National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES I), being conducted from 1982 to 1984, is expected to provide estimates of the risks of certain health conditions for a sample of the U.S. population and...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 2.37 MB]
    13. An example of record linkage methods to monitor mortality and cancer incidence
      Personal Author:
      Stark, Alice D.; Janerich, Dwight T.; Jereb, Susan K.; Hoff, Margaret;
      Published Date:
      1983 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 98(3):277-283
      Description:
      Linkage of New York State record systems was the key strategy in a restrospective cohort study with a 24-34 year followup interval. Parents of children with anencephaly or spina bifida and matched control parents were traced to determine the parents'...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.52 MB]
    14. Dental care needs of Army recruits.
      Personal Author:
      Parker, W A; Mangelsdorff, A D; Brunner, D G;
      Published Date:
      1983 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 98(3):292-296
      Description:
      To determine the prevalence amng current U.S. Army recruits of dental conditions requiring treatment, an assessment was done of the dental care needs of a 3 percent sample (N = 5,613) of incoming recruits at all seven U.S. Army reception stations tha...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1018.53 KB]
    15. Public Health Rep ; v. 98, no. 3 : table of contents
      Published Date:
      May-Jun 1983
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 98(3)
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 287.81 KB]
    16. Mortality among minority populations: a review of recent patterns and trends.
      Personal Author:
      Markides, K S
      Published Date:
      1983 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 98(3):252-260
      Description:
      The mortality experiences of blacks, Native Americans, and Hispanics are reviewed. Evidence recently made available shows the Hispanic experience to be only slightly less favorable than the Anglo (other white) experience, suggesting remarkable progre...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.94 MB]
    17. Public Health Reports ; v. 98 , no. 3 : cover
      Published Date:
      May-Jun 1983
      Source:
      Public Health Rep 98 (3)
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 382.24 KB]
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