THE PIMA INDIANS HAVE THE WORLD'S HIGHEST reported incidence of diabetes. Since 1965, this population has participated in a longitudinal epidemiological study of diabetes and its complications. The examinations have included a medical history for diabetes and other major health problems. The focus of this study is the correlation between the prevalence of hypertension and glucose tolerance in this population. Of the 4315 adults ages 18 and older, 50% had normal glucose tolerance; 12%, impaired glucose tolerance (IGT); 8%, newly diagnosed diabetes; and 31%, previously diagnosed diabetes of a mean duration of 11 years. Age-sex adjusted prevalence of hypertension was 24% in those with normal glucose tolerance, 34% in those with IGT, and 40% in those with diabetes. Hypertension was more common in men than in women and was positively related to obesity. Of the 2667 children ages 6 to 17 years, 4% had IGT, and 1% had diabetes. Blood pressure was higher in boys than girls and was associated with older age and worse glucose tolerance. Longitudinal analyses of data from 188 children ages 5 to 9 years who had their follow-up exam at ages 18 to 24 revealed no relationship between insulin concentration and blood pressure in either sex. In this group mean blood pressure at followup was positively correlated with relative weight, mean blood pressure, and 2-hour post-load plasma glucose concentration at baseline. In a multiple regression model, relative weight was the strongest predictor of mean blood pressure at the follow-up exam.
Imazu, M; Sumida, K; Yamabe, T; Yamamoto, H; Ueda, H; Hattori, Y; Miyauchi, A; Hara, H; Yamakido, M;
Published Date:
1996
Source:
Public Health Rep. 111(Suppl 2):59-61
Description:
THE AUTHORS STUDIED THE PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS of hypertension in samples of 2053 Japanese ages 40 to 70 in Hiroshima, Hawaii, and Los Angeles. The prevalence of hypertension (systolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 140 mmHg, diastolic ...
IN THE SAN LUIS VALLEY DIABETES STUDY (SLVDS) researchers studied hypertension morbidity and risk factors in 1788 Hispanics and non-Hispanic whites (NHW) from the rural San Luis Valley in Colorado. Hypertension was defined by The Fifth Report of the ...
THE WORKSHOP ON THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF HYPERTENSION in Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, and Asian/Pacific Islander Americans concluded with a panel discussion of the findings from a scientific perspective. Panel members presented their ideas for re...
THE AUTHORS PRESENT DATA FROM 361, 662 MEN ages 35 to 57, screened from 1973 to 1976 for possible participation in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT). Volunteers identified themselves as "white," "black," "Oriental," "Spanish America...
Workshop on Hypertension in Selected US Minority Populations (1994 June : Washington, DC)
Published Date:
1996
Source:
Public Health Rep. 111(Suppl 2)
Description:
Papers from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Workshop on Hypertension in Selected U.S. Minority Populations.Workshop entitled "Epidemiology of Hypertension in Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, and Asian/Pacific Islander Americans."
HYPERTENSION AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE are increasing among minorities. Participants at the workshop on the Epidemiology of Hypertension in Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, and Asian/Pacific Islander Americans voiced a need to intensify a syste...
THE 23 MILLION HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES represent a mosaic of varied ethnic groups, and many share ancestry and language. They comprise one of the fastest-growing segments of the U.S. population. Social, cultural, and physical differences betwe...
RESEARCHERS RECORDED BLOOD PRESSURE LEVELS of children and adolescents in the Bogalusa Heart Study (black and white populations) and in the Brooks Country Study (Hispanic population). Hispanic children had smaller stature, while whites and Hispanics ...
Fujimoto, W; Boyko, E J; Leonetti, D L; Bergstrom, R; Newell-Morris, L; Wahl, P W;
Published Date:
1996
Source:
Public Health Rep. 111(Suppl 2):56-58
Description:
AMONG SEATTLE'S JAPANESE AMERICANS, hypertension is associated with older age, male gender (in the younger age groups), glucose intolerance (impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes), and visceral obesity (measured by computed tomography). The gender ...
Winkleby, M A; Kraemer, H; Lin, J; Jatulis, D; Fortmann, S P;
Published Date:
1996
Source:
Public Health Rep. 111(Suppl 2):30-32
Description:
DATA ARE PRESENTED for 933 Hispanic and 7087 white men and women, ages 25 to 74, who participated in biennial cross-sectional surveys in California from 1979 to 1990. Using an unadjusted analysis, white women and men had significantly higher mean sys...
WE EXAMINED THE ASSOCIATION between sociocultural status (assimilation, modernization, and socioeconomic status) and blood pressure among people of Mexican origin living in San Antonio, Texas, and Mexico City. In San Antonio, higher levels of sociocu...
LITTLE IS KNOWN ABOUT BLOOD PRESSURE LEVELS and the extent of high blood pressure in Hispanic children and adolescents, especially in groups other than Mexican Americans. The authors of this study investigated the levels of systolic blood pressure (S...
DESPITE THE GREATER OBESITY AND PREVALENCE of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) in Mexican Americans (MA) than in non-Hispanic whites (NHW), MA have a similar or slightly lower prevalence and incidence of hypertension than NHW. After ad...
Curb, J D; Aluli, N E; Huang, B J; Sharp, D S; Rodriguez, B L; Burchfiel, C M; Chiu, D;
Published Date:
1996
Source:
Public Health Rep. 111(Suppl 2):53-55
Description:
POPULATION-BASED DATA ON HYPERTENSION IN HAWAII are limited. Two groups for which data from the 1980s exist are Japanese-American men ages 60 to 81 in the Honolulu Heart Program (HHP) and native Hawaiians ages 20 to 59 in the Molokai Heart Study (MHS...
THE MEXICAN-AMERICAN POPULATION in the United States has generally elevated frequencies of several chronic conditions, including non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), gallbladder disease, and obesity. Prevalence of cardiovascular disease a...
RESEARCHERS COMPARED AVERAGE BLOOD PRESSURE, prevalence of elevated blood pressure, and average anthropometric measurements of Asian children with those same measures in children from other racial and ethnic groups, including blacks, whites, and Hisp...
DESPITE THEIR HIGHER PREVALENCE of obesity and diabetes, Hispanics have lower or equal rates of hypertension than non-Hispanic whites (1-4). Healthy People 2000 objectives call for increasing the proportion of hypertensive men whose blood pressure is...